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Psalms 86:1

in Psalms 86

Incline Your ear, O LORD, and answer me, for I am poor and needy.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Bow down thine ear, O Jehovah, and answer me; For I am poor and needy.

KJV

Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me: for I am poor and needy.

This verse in Psalms 86

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

He does not without cause allege before God the oppressions which he endured as a plea for obtaining the divine favor; for nothing is more suitable to the nature of God than to succor the afflicted: and the more severely any one is oppressed, and the more destitute he is of the resources of human aid, the more inclined is God graciously to help him.

This site's exposition

Incline Your ear, O LORD

on Psalms 86:1-2

Incline Your ear pictures God stooping low to a man who calls himself poor and needy. The claim he brings is his own want. The word behind godly in verse 2 is chasid, glossed pious and kind, and the plea rests on loyalty to God.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 86 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Bow down Your ear, O Lord, and hear me" [Psalm 86:1]. He speaks in the form of a servant: speak thou, O servant, in the form of your Lord: "Bow down Your ear, O Lord." He bows down His ear, if you dost not lift up your neck: for unto the humble He draws near: from him that is exalted He removes afar off, except whom He Himself has exalted from being humble. God then bows down His ear unto us. For He is above, we below: He in a high place, we in a lowly one, yet not deserted. "For while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. For scarcely for a just man will one die: yet for a good man perhaps one would even dare to die:" [Romans 5:8, 7] but our Lord died for the wicked. For no merits of ours had gone before, for which the Son of God should die: but the more, because there were no merits, was His mercy great. How sure then, how firm is the promise, by which for the righteous He keeps His life, who for the wicked gave His own death! "For I am poor and in misery." To the rich then He bows not down His ear: unto the poor and him that is in misery He bows down His ear, that is, unto the humble, and him that confesses, unto him that is in need of mercy: not unto him that is full, who lifts up himself and boasts, as if he wanted nothing, and says, "I thank You that I am not as this Publican." For the rich Pharisee boasted of his merits: the poor Publican confessed his sins. [Luke 18:11-13]

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He pleads his distress: " Hear me, for I am poor and needy, therefore I want thy help, therefore none else will hear me." God is the poor man's King, whose glory it is to save the souls of the needy; those who are poor in spirit, who see themselves empty and necessitous, are most welcome to the God of all grace.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): Bow down thy ear, O Lord! hear me. When God hears our prayers it is fitly said that he bows down his ear to them, for it is admirable condescension in God that he is pleased to take notice of such mean creatures as we are and such defective prayers as ours are.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me. In condescension to my littleness, and in pity to my weakness, "bow down thine ear, O Lord." When our prayers are lowly by reason of our humility, or feeble by reason of our sickness, or without wing by reason of our despondency, the Lord will bow down to them, the infinitely exalted Jehovah will have respect unto them. Faith, when she has the loftiest name of God on her tongue, and calls him Jehovah, yet dares to ask from him the most tender and condescending acts of love.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 4 (1874)

proposed

Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me. In condescension to my littleness, and in pity to my weakness, "bow down thine ear, O Lord." When our prayers are lowly by reason of our humility, or feeble by reason of our sickness, or without wing by reason of our despondency, the Lord will bow down to them, the infinitely exalted Jehovah will have respect unto them. Faith, when she has the loftiest name of God on her tongue, and calls him Jehovah, yet dares to ask from him the most tender and condescending acts of love. Great as he is he loves his children to be bold with him. For I am poor and needy—doubly a son of poverty, because, first, poor and without supply for my needs, and next needy, and so full of wants, though unable to supply them. Our distress is a forcible reason for our being heard by the Lord God, merciful, and gracious, for misery is ever the master argument with mercy. Such reasoning as this would never be adopted by a proud man, and when we hear it repeated in the public congregation by those great ones of the earth who count the peasantry to be little better than the earth they tread upon, it sounds like a mockery of the Most High. Of all despicable sinners those are the worst who use the language of spiritual poverty while they think themselves to be rich and increased in goods.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Bow down thine ear - Spoken after the manner of men: I am so low, and so weak, that, unless thou stoop to me, my voice cannot reach thee. Poor and needy - I am afflicted, and destitute of the necessaries of life.
Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me - See the notes at Psa 5:1. For I am poor and needy - This is the reason here assigned why God should hear him. It is not a plea of merit. It is not that there was any claim on God in the fact that he was a poor and needy man - a sinner helpless and dependent, or that it would be any injustice if God should not hear, for a sinner has no claim to favor; but it is that this was a condition in which the aid of God was needed, and in which it was proper or appropriate for God to hear prayer, and to render help. We may always make our helplessness, our weakness, our poverty, our need, a ground of appeal to God; not as a claim of justice, but as a case in which he will glorify himself by a gracious interposition. It is also to be remarked that it is a matter of unspeakable thankfulness that the “poor and needy” may call upon God; that they will be as welcome as any class of people; that there is no condition of poverty and want so low that we are debarred from the privilege of approaching One who has infinite resources, and who is as willing to help as he is able.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַטֵּֽה־incline

    hateh-H5186 →214 times

  • יְהוָ֣הO Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אָזְנְךָ֣ear your

    ʾazenekhaH241 →187 times

  • עֲנֵ֑נִיanswer me

    ʾaneniH6030 →331 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • עָנִ֖י[am] poor

    ʾaniH6041 →73 times

  • וְאֶבְי֣וֹןand needy

    veevyonH34 →61 times

  • אָֽנִי׃I

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 5:3

    “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 66:2

      Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles…

    • Proverbs 29:23

      A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.

    • Psalms 34:18

      The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.

    • Proverbs 16:19

      It is better to be lowly in spirit among the humble than to divide the spoil with the proud.

    • Luke 18:14

      I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

  • Through

    Psalms 34:6

    This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 34:17–19

      The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears; He delivers them from all their troubles.

    • Psalms 3:4

      To the LORD I cry aloud, and He answers me from His holy mountain. Selah

    • Psalms 10:17

      You have heard, O LORD, the desire of the humble; You will strengthen their hearts. You will incline Your ear,

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Destruction of the Temple at Jerusalem. Nicolas Poussin, 1637. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Destruction of the Temple at Jerusalem. Nicolas Poussin, 1637. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 86; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.