Psalms 86:5
in Psalms 86For You, O Lord, are kind and forgiving, rich in loving devotion to all who call on You.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive, And abundant in lovingkindness unto all them that call upon thee.
KJV
For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.
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This verse in Psalms 86
Commentary
9 notes on this verseFor thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive. Good at giving and forgiving; supplying us with his good, and removing our evil. Here was the great reason why the Psalmist looked to the Lord alone for his joy, because every joy creating attribute is to be found in perfection in Jehovah alone.
This site's exposition
Be merciful to me, O Lord
on Psalms 86:3-5
The prayer moves from mercy in verse 3 to joy in verse 4, and the servant lifts up his soul as he asks. Verse 5 gives the ground as settled fact. Forgiving there is one Hebrew adjective, sallach, glossed placable, so pardon stands in God's character before the asking.
This site's exposition
to all who call on You
Charles Spurgeon put kind and forgiving as good at giving and forgiving. The last clause widens the ground. David has called all day, and the loving devotion reaches all who call, so Albert Barnes held the plea open to every class of person.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"For Thou, Lord, art good and gracious" (ver. 5). ...Even prayers are often hindered by vain thoughts, so that the heart scarcely remains fixed on God: and it would hold itself so as to be fixed, and somehow flees from itself, and finds no frames in which it can enclose itself, no bars by which it may keep in its flights and wandering movements, and stand still to be made glad by its God. Scarcely does one such prayer occur amongst many. Each one might say that this happened to him, but that it happened not to others, if we did not find in the holy Scripture David praying in a certain place, and saying, "Since I have found my heart, O Lord, so that I might pray unto Thee." He said that he had found his heart, as if it were wont to flee from him, and he to follow it like a fugitive, and not be able to catch it, and to cry to God, "For my heart hath deserted me." Therefore, my brethren, thinking over what he saith here, I think I see what he meaneth by "gracious." I seem to feel that for this reason he calls God gracious, because He bears with those failings of ours, and yet expects prayer from us, in order to make us perfect: and when we have given it to Him, He receives it gratefully, and listens to it, and remembers not those many prayers which we pour out unthinkingly, and accepts the one which we can scarcely find. For what man is there, my brethren, who, on being addressed by his friend, when he wishes to answer his address, sees his friend turn away from him and speak to another, who is there who would bear this? Or if you appeal to a judge, and set him up to hear you, and all at once, while you are speaking to him, pass from him, and begin to converse with your friend, who would endure this? Yet God endures the hearts of so many persons who pray and think of different things. ...What then? […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
I said, I will confess, and thou forgavest, Ps. xxxii. (2.) He is a prayer-hearing God; he is plenteous in mercy, very full, and very free, both rich and liberal unto all those that call upon him; he has wherewithal to supply all their needs and is openhanded in granting that supply.
For thou, Lord, art good,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive. Good at giving and forgiving; supplying us with his good, and removing our evil. Here was the great reason why the Psalmist looked to the Lord alone for his joy, because every joy creating attribute is to be found in perfection in Jehovah alone. Some men who would be considered good are so self exultingly indignant at the injuries done them by others, that they cannot forgive; but we may rest assured that the better a being is, the more willing he is to forgive, and the best and highest of all is ever ready to blot out the transgressions of his creatures. And plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee. God does not dispense his mercy from a slender store which perchance may be so impoverished as to give out altogether, but out of a cornucopiae he pours forth the infinite riches of his mercy: his goodness flows forth in abounding streams towards those who pray and in adoring worship make mention of his name. David seems to have stood in the cleft of the rock with Moses, and to have heard the name of the Lord proclaimed even as the great lawgiver did, for in two places in this psalm he almost quotes verbatim the passage in Ex 34:6—"The Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth."
For thou, Lord, art good - I found my expectations of help on thy own goodness through which thou art always ready to forgive. And I found it also on thy well-known character, to which all thy followers bear testimony, viz., that “thou art plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.”
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For thou, Lord, art good ... - This is another reason why God should hear his prayer; and it is a reason which may be properly urged at all times, and by all classes of persons. It is founded on the benevolence of God; on the fullness of his mercy to all that invoke his name. We should call in vain on a God who was not merciful and ready to forgive; but in the divine character there is the most ample foundation for such an appeal. In his benevolence; in his readiness to forgive; in the plenitude of his mercy, God is all that a penitent sinner could wish him to be. For if such a sinner should endeavor to describe what he would desire to find in God as a ground of appeal in his prayers, he could not express his feelings in language more full and free than God has himself employed about his own readiness to pardon and save. The language of the Bible on this subject would express, better than any language which he could himself employ, what in those circumstances he would wish to find God to be.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אַתָּ֣ה | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| אֲ֭דֹנָי | ʾadonai | O Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| ט֣וֹב | tov | [are] good | H2896 → | 538 times |
| וְסַלָּ֑ח | vesalach | and ready to forgive | H5546 → | |
| וְרַב־ | verav- | and great of | H7227 → | 454 times |
| חֶ֝֗סֶד | chesed | covenant loyalty | H2617 → | 247 times |
| לְכָל־ | lekhol | to all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| קֹרְאֶֽיךָ׃ | koreeicha | [those who] call out to you | H7121 → | 733 times |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
אַתָּ֣הyou
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
אֲ֭דֹנָיO Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
ט֣וֹב[are] good
tovH2896 →538 times
וְסַלָּ֑חand ready to forgive
vesalachH5546 →
וְרַב־and great of
verav-H7227 →454 times
חֶ֝֗סֶדcovenant loyalty
chesedH2617 →247 times
לְכָל־to all
lekholH3605 →5413 times
קֹרְאֶֽיךָ׃[those who] call out to you
koreeichaH7121 →733 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 34:6Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,
it leads to
- Psalms 86:15
But You, O Lord, are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness.
Reached by 4 separate paths from here.
- Joel 2:13
So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 145:8
The LORD is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in loving devotion.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 103:8–13
The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
- Nehemiah 9:17
They refused to listen and failed to remember the wonders You performed among them. They stiffened their necks and appointed a leader to return them to their bondage in Egypt. But You are a…
- Psalms 86:15
Through
Psalms 103:8The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
it leads to
- Exodus 34:6–7
Then the LORD passed in front of Moses and called out: “The LORD, the LORD God, is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness,
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Nahum 1:3
The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. His path is in the whirlwind and storm, and clouds are the dust beneath…
- Exodus 34:6–7
Through
Joel 2:13So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.
it leads to
- Psalms 34:18
The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit.
- Psalms 34:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 86; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 4; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
