Psalms 139:4
in Psalms 139Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For there is not a word in my tongue, But, lo, O Jehovah, thou knowest it altogether.
KJV
For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether.
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This verse in Psalms 139
Commentary
9 notes on this verseFor there is not a word in my tongue,.... Expressed by it or upon it, just ready to be spoken; or, as the Targum, "when there is no word in my tongue:'' so Aben Ezra, "before it was perfect in my tongue:'' before it is formed there; while it is in the mind, and not expressed, and even before that; but, lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether; the whole of it, from whence it springs; the reason of it, what is designed, or the ends to be answered by it.
This site's exposition
You search out my path and my lying down
on Psalms 139:3-6
A word is known before it is on the tongue. Verse 5 draws the picture of a man hemmed in with a hand laid on him, so the knowing is close enough to touch. The man's answer is that such knowledge is too high to reach.
This site's exposition
before a word is on my tongue
The knowing moves inward in order, from when he sits and rises to his path, then to a word before it reaches the tongue. The Hebrew for word here is millah, a term found most often in Job. Matthew 12:36 holds men to account for every careless word.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"Thou hast understood my thoughts from afar; Thou hast tracked out my path and my limit" (ver. 3); "and all my ways Thou hast seen beforehand" (ver. 4). What is, "from afar"? While I am yet in my pilgrimage, before I reach that, my true country, Thou hast known my thoughts. ...The younger son went into a far country. After his toil and suffering and tribulation and want, he thought on his father, and desired to return, and said, "I will arise, and go to my father." "I will arise," said he, for before he had sat. Here then thou mayest recognise him saying, "Thou hast known my down-sitting and up-rising." I sat, in want; I arose, in longing for Thy Bread. "Thou hast understood my thoughts from afar." For far indeed had I gone; but where is not He whom I had left? Wherefore the Lord saith in the Gospel, that his father met him as he was coming. Truly; for "he had understood his thoughts from afar." "My path," he saith; what, but a bad path, the path he had walked to leave his father? ...What is, "my path"? that by which I have gone. What is, "my limit"? that whereunto I have reached. "Thou hast tracked out my path and my limit." That limit of mine, far distant as it was, was not far from Thine eyes. Far had I gone, and yet Thou wast there. "And all my ways Thou hast seen beforehand." He said not, "hast seen," but, "hast seen beforehand." Before I went by them, before I walked in them, Thou didst see them beforehand; and Thou didst permit me in toil to go my own ways, that, if I desired not to toil, I might return into Thy ways. "For there is no deceit in my tongue." What meant he by this? Lo, I confess to Thee, I have walked in my own way, I am become far from Thee, I have departed from Thee, with whom it was well with me, and to my good it was ill with me without Thee. ...
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
There is not a word at my tongue's end, ready to be spoken, yet checked and kept in, but thou knowest it." When there is not a word in my tongue, O Lord! thou knowest all (so some read it); for thoughts are words to God.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
For there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether. The unformed word, which lies within the tongue like a seed in the soil, is certainly and completely known to the Great Searcher of hearts. A negative expression is used to make the positive statement all the stronger: not a word is unknown is a forcible way of saying that every word is well known. Divine knowledge is perfect, since not a single word is unknown, nay, not even an unspoken word, and each one is "altogether" or wholly known.
For there is not a word in my tongue, but lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether. The unformed word, which lies within the tongue like a seed in the soil, is certainly and completely known to the Great Searcher of hearts. A negative expression is used to make the positive statement all the stronger: not a word is unknown is a forcible way of saying that every word is well known. Divine knowledge is perfect, since not a single word is unknown, nay, not even an unspoken word, and each one is "altogether" or wholly known. What hope of concealment can remain when the speech with which too many conceal their thoughts is itself transparent before the Lord? O Jehovah, how great art thou! If thine eye hath such power, what must be the united force of thine whole nature!
There is not a word in my tongue - Although (כי ki) there be not a word in my tongue, behold O Jehovah, thou knowest the whole of it, that is, thou knowest all my words before they are uttered as thou knowest all my thoughts while as yet they are unformed.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For there is not a word in my tongue - All that I say; all that I have power to say; all that I am disposed at any time to say. But lo, O Lord, thou knowest it altogether - All that pertains to it. What is “said,” and what is “meant.” Merely to “hear” what is spoken does not imply necessarily a full knowledge of what is said - for it may be false, insincere, hypocritical. God knows exactly what is said and what is “meant.”
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֤י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אֵ֣ין | ʾein | there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| מִ֭לָּה | milah | [is] a word | H4405 → | |
| בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑י | bilshoni | on tongue my | H3956 → | 117 times |
| הֵ֥ן | hen | there! | H2005 → | 316 times |
| יְ֝הוָ֗ה | yahweh | O Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| יָדַ֥עְתָּ | yada'ta | you know | H3045 → | 945 times |
| כֻלָּֽהּ׃ | khulah | all of it | H3605 → | 5413 times |
כִּ֤יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
אֵ֣יןthere not
ʾeinH369 →789 times
מִ֭לָּה[is] a word
milahH4405 →
בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑יon tongue my
bilshoniH3956 →117 times
הֵ֥ןthere!
henH2005 →316 times
יְ֝הוָ֗הO Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
יָדַ֥עְתָּyou know
yada'taH3045 →945 times
כֻלָּֽהּ׃all of it
khulahH3605 →5413 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 19:14May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.
it leads to
- Psalms 104:34
May my meditation be pleasing to Him, for I rejoice in the LORD.
- Psalms 51:15
O Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare Your praise.
- Psalms 119:108
Accept the freewill offerings of my mouth, O LORD, and teach me Your judgments.
- 1 Peter 2:5
you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
- Psalms 66:18–20
If I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.
- Psalms 104:34
Through
Job 42:3You asked, ‘Who is this who conceals My counsel without knowledge?’ Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.
it leads to
- Psalms 139:6
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.
- Psalms 131:1
My heart is not proud, O LORD, my eyes are not haughty. I do not aspire to great things or matters too lofty for me.
- Job 38:2
“Who is this who obscures My counsel by words without knowledge?
- Psalms 139:6
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 139; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
