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Psalms 119:152

in Psalms 119

Long ago I learned from Your testimonies that You have established them forever.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Of old have I known from thy testimonies, That thou hast founded them for ever. ר RESH.

KJV

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.

This verse in Psalms 119

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

I call with all my heart

on Psalms 119:145-152

The praying runs from before dawn into the night watches. Verse 150 has those who follow wickedness drawing near, and verse 151 has the LORD near with all His commandments true. Verse 152 says the testimonies were established long ago.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 119 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"From the beginning I have known," he saith, "as concerning Thy testimonies, that Thou hast grounded them for ever" (ver. 152). ...What are these testimonies, save those wherein God hath declared that He will give an everlasting kingdom unto His sons? And since He hath declared that He will give this in His only-begotten Son, he said that the testimonies themselves were grounded for ever. For that which God hath promised through them, was everlasting. And for this reason the words, "Thou hast grounded them," are rightly thus understood, because they are shown to be true in Christ. Whence then did the Psalmist know this in the beginning, save because the Church speaketh, which was not wanting to the earth from the commencement of the human race, the first-fruits whereof was the holy Abel, himself sacrificed in testimony of the future blood of the Mediator that should be shed by a wicked brother? For this also was at the beginning, "They two shall be one flesh:" which great mystery the Apostle Paul expounding, saith, "I speak concerning Christ and the Church."

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Though the wicked are near to injure, because far from God's law, He is near to help, and faithful to His word, which abides for ever.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

"Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever." David found of old that God had founded them of old, and that they would stand firm throughout all ages. It is a very blessed thing to be so early taught of God that we know substantial doctrines even from our youth. Those who think that David was a young man when he wrote this psalm will find it rather difficult to reconcile this verse with the theory; it is much more probable that he was now grown grey, and was looking back upon what he had known long before. He knew at the very first that the doctrines of God's word were settled before the world began, that they had never altered, and never could by any possibility be altered. He had begun by building on a rock, by seeing that God's testimonies were "founded," that is, grounded, laid as foundations, settled and established; and that with a view to all the ages that should come, during all the changes that should intervene. It was because David knew this that he had such confidence in prayer, and was so importunate in it. It is sweet to plead immutable promises with an immutable God. It was because of this that David learned to hope: a man cannot have much expectation from a changing friend, but he may well have confidence in a God who cannot change. It was because of this that he delighted in being near the Lord, for it is a most blessed thing to keep up close intercourse with a Friend who never varies. Let those who choose follow at the heels of the modern school and look for fresh light to break forth which will put the old light out of countenance; we are satisfied with the truth which is old as the hills and as fixed as the great mountains. Let "cultured intellects" invent another god, more gentle and effeminate than the God of Abraham; we are well content to worship Jehovah, who is eternally the same.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

"Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever." David found of old that God had founded them of old, and that they would stand firm throughout all ages. It is a very blessed thing to be so early taught of God that we know substantial doctrines even from our youth.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old - קדם ידעתי kedem yedati, “Long ago I have known concerning thy testimonies.” Thou hast designed that thy testimonies should bear reference to, and evidence of, those glorious things which thou hast provided for the salvation of men; and that this should be an everlasting testimony. They continue, and Christ is come.
Concerning thy testimonies - In regard to all that thou hast testified to as true and best. Every command of God is in fact a testimony of his as to what is right; every promise is a testimony of his own purpose in regard to mankind. I have known of old - The word used here is a noun, and means properly, “the front,” what is “before;” then, the East; then, what pertains to olden time or ancient days - “before” the present. The meaning here is, that he had known this “before” what had now occurred; it was not a new thing - a new experience. It was deeply impressed on his mind as the result of all his reflection and observation. That thou hast founded them for ever - “From” eternity, and “for” eternity. They were laid in the eternity past; they will continue in the eternity to come. They are based on eternal principles of right; they will never be changed. Such a conviction will do much to keep the soul steady and firm in the trials and uncertainties of life. Whatever may change, God’s law does not change; whatever is new, that is not new; whatever will vanish away, that will remain.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • קֶ֣דֶםantiquity

    kedemH692487 times

  • יָ֭דַעְתִּיI have known

    yada'tiH3045945 times

  • מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָfrom testimonies your

    meedoteikhaH571326 times

  • כִּ֖יthat

    kiH35884482 times

  • לְעוֹלָ֣םfor ever

    leolamH5769438 times

  • יְסַדְתָּֽם׃you have established them

    yesadtamH324543 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 21:33

    Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 40:8

      The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

    • Mark 13:31

      Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    • Matthew 24:35

      Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

    • Isaiah 51:6

      Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look at the earth below; for the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment, and its people will die like…

    • Psalms 102:26

      They will perish, but You remain; they will all wear out like a garment. Like clothing You will change them, and they will be passed on.

  • Through

    Psalms 119:160

    The entirety of Your word is truth, and all Your righteous judgments endure forever.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 30:5

      Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.

    • 2 Timothy 3:16

      All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness,

  • Through

    Ecclesiastes 3:14

    I know that everything God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it or taken from it. God does it so that they should fear Him.

    it leads to

    • James 1:17

      Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, with whom there is no change or shifting shadow.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Utrecht Psalter, the parchment folio carrying Psalm 119. Carolingian scriptorium at Hautvillers, c. 820-835. Utrecht University Library, MS Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32. Public domain.
The Utrecht Psalter, the parchment folio carrying Psalm 119. Carolingian scriptorium at Hautvillers, c. 820-835. Utrecht University Library, MS Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 119; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 6; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).