Proverbs 22:23
in Proverbs 22for the LORD will take up their case and will plunder those who rob them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For Jehovah will plead their cause, And despoil of life those that despoil them.
KJV
For the Lord will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them.
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This verse in Proverbs 22
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
Do not rob a poor man because
on Proverbs 22:22-23
"Do not rob a poor man because he is poor, and do not crush the afflicted at the gate" names the two easiest targets. The warning comes with a promise, for "the LORD will take up their case" as their advocate and "will plunder those who rob them."
This site's exposition
the LORD will take up their case
This verse gives the reason for the warning of verse 22. The poor who have no one to stand for them at the gate have the LORD as their advocate. The one who robs them is robbed in turn, and the penalty matches the crime.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
For the Lord will plead their cause,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
For the Lord will plead their cause - Wo therefore to them that oppress them, for they will have God, not the poor, to deal with.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יְ֭הוָה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| יָרִ֣יב | yariv | he will conduct | H7378 → | 67 times |
| רִיבָ֑ם | rivam | case their | H7379 → | 61 times |
| וְקָבַ֖ע | vekava' | and he will rob | H6906 → | |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם | koeeihem | [those who] rob them | H6906 → | |
| נָֽפֶשׁ׃ | nafesh | life | H5315 → | 754 times |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יְ֭הוָהYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
יָרִ֣יבhe will conduct
yarivH7378 →67 times
רִיבָ֑םcase their
rivamH7379 →61 times
וְקָבַ֖עand he will rob
vekava'H6906 →
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
קֹבְעֵיהֶ֣ם[those who] rob them
koeeihemH6906 →
נָֽפֶשׁ׃life
nafeshH5315 →754 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 12:5“For the cause of the oppressed and for the groaning of the needy, I will now arise,” says the LORD. “I will bring safety to him who yearns.”
it leads to
- Psalms 34:6
This poor man called out, and the LORD heard him; He saved him from all his troubles.
- Proverbs 14:31
Whoever oppresses the poor taunts their Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.
- James 5:4
Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.
- Psalms 146:7–8
He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. The LORD sets the prisoners free,
- Isaiah 33:10
“Now I will arise,” says the LORD. “Now I will lift Myself up. Now I will be exalted.
- Psalms 34:6
Through
Psalms 140:12I know that the LORD upholds justice for the poor and defends the cause of the needy.
it leads to
- Psalms 9:4
For You have upheld my just cause; You sit on Your throne judging righteously.
- 1 Kings 8:49
then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and petition, and may You uphold their cause.
- Proverbs 23:10–11
Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
- Psalms 9:4
Where this verse is studied
About Proverbs

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
