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Proverbs 22:13

in Proverbs 22

The slacker says, “There is a lion outside! I will be slain in the streets!”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

The sluggard saith, There is a lion without; I shall be slain in the streets.

KJV

The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.

This verse in Proverbs 22

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
The point of the satire is the ingenuity with which the slothful man devises the most improbable alarms. He hears that “there is a lion without,” i. e., in the broad open country; he is afraid of being slain in the very streets of the city.

This site's exposition

The slacker says

on Proverbs 22:13-14

The slacker says there is a lion outside and he will be slain in the streets, excuse-making. "The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit," a real danger after the invented one. The one who "is under the wrath of the LORD will fall into it."

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Proverbs · Written before 735.

proposed

"The sluggard says: There is a lion outside," etc. Often in his spirit, the one who is lazy in doing good works, timid in confessing the faith he holds in his heart, says: I dare not profess the faith I hold outside, lest the impious …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

The slothful man saith, there is a lion without,.... Or, "in the street".

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

THIS slothful man seems to cherish that one dread of his about lions as if it were his favorite aversion and he felt it to be too much trouble to invent another excuse. Perhaps he hugs it to his soul all the more because it is a home-born fear, conjured up by his own imagination, and as mothers are said to love their weakest children best, so is he fondest of this most imbecile of excuses! At any rate, it serves him for a passable excuse for laziness, and that is what he wants.
THIS slothful man seems to cherish that one dread of his about lions as if it were his favorite aversion and he felt it to be too much trouble to invent another excuse. Perhaps he hugs it to his soul all the more because it is a home-born fear, conjured up by his own imagination, and as mothers are said to love their weakest children best, so is he fondest of this most imbecile of excuses! At any rate, it serves him for a passable excuse for laziness, and that is what he wants. If you can get the king of beasts to apologize for your idleness, there is a sort of royalty about your pretences! He hopes his sloth will appear the less disgraceful if he can paint a lion rampant upon its shield. I am not about to speak of slothful men in general, albeit that when a man does not diligently attend to his business, he is committing great wrong to himself and to others. When a man is slothful as a servant, he is unjust to his employers, and when he is in business on his own account, idleness is usually a wrong to his wife and family. I know one who is the cause of poverty and need to those whom he ought to provide for—and all because honest labor and he have long since fallen out. He would not move an inch if he could help it, nor even open his eyes if he could manage to live and sleep all his life away. When a man is thoroughly eaten up with the dry rot of laziness, he generally finds some kind of excuse, though his crime is really inexcusable. "There is a lion in the way" and, therefore, the man judges it to be quite right that he should keep his bed, or that he should sit leisurely indoors and should not give himself too much trouble or run any risks! But all this is mere makeup to screen his loathsome vice. No Christian ought to be slothful in his ordinary work—the Apostle describes the good man as "not slothful in business"—of whatever kind that business may be.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The slothful man saith, There is a lion without - But why does he say so? Because he is a slothful man. Remove his slothfulness, and these imaginary difficulties and dangers will be no more. He will not go abroad to work in the fields, because he thinks there is a lion in the way, he will not go out into the town for employment, as he fears to be assassinated in the streets! From both these circumstances he seeks total cessation from activity.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The lazy man says, “There is a lion outside..” How will I go out to learn Torah?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Proverbs 22:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אָמַ֣רhe says

    ʾamarH559 →5305 times

  • עָ֭צֵלa sluggard

    ʾatzelH6102 →14 times

  • אֲרִ֣יa lion

    ʾariH738 →80 times

  • בַח֑וּץ[is] in the street

    vachutzH2351 →164 times

  • בְּת֥וֹךְin [the] midst of

    betokhH8432 →418 times

  • רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת[the] open places

    rechovotH7339 →43 times

  • אֵֽרָצֵֽחַ׃I will be killed

    ʾeratzeachH7523 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Proverbs 15:19

    The way of the slacker is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is a highway.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 35:8

      And there will be a highway called the Way of Holiness. The unclean will not travel it—only those who walk in the Way—and fools will not stray onto it.

    • Proverbs 22:5

      Thorns and snares lie on the path of the perverse; he who guards his soul stays far from them.

    • Isaiah 30:21

      And whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear this command behind you: “This is the way. Walk in it.”

    • Proverbs 26:13

      The slacker says, “A lion is in the road! A fierce lion roams the public square!”

    • Psalms 27:11

      Teach me Your way, O LORD, and lead me on a level path, because of my oppressors.

Where this verse is studied

About Proverbs

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1670: “One Lion, Two Lions, No Lion at All!” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.