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Hebrew adjective · H6102

עָצֵל

atselaw-tsale'

sluggish

14 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʻâtsêl

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6102is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6102

indolent

The King James renders it: slothful, sluggard.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

atsel is rendered "sluggish". It stands 14 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Fourteen of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Proverbs 6:6Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.

Proverbs 6:6עָצֵ֑ל

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Fourteen of the word's fourteen uses are in Proverbs.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a sluggard9
  • O sluggard2
  • and a sluggard1
  • lazy1
  • the sluggard1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

עָצֵבatsebworkerUses1

All 14, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • עָצֵ֣ל6
  • עָ֭צֵל3
  • עָצֵ֑ל2
  • הֶ֝עָצֵ֗ל1
  • וְ֝עָצֵ֗ל1
  • עָצֵ֥ל׀1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular12HAamsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular1HC/Aamsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singular1HTd/Aamsa

Proverbs

fourteen uses
  • Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.

    Proverbs 6:6

    • עָצֵ֑לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: O sluggard
  • How long will you lie there, O slacker? When will you get up from your sleep?

    Proverbs 6:9

    • עָצֵ֥ל׀ʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: O sluggard
  • Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, so is the slacker to those who send him.

    Proverbs 10:26

    • הֶ֝עָצֵ֗לheatzelthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the sluggard
  • The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.

    Proverbs 13:4

    • עָצֵ֑לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • The way of the slacker is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is a highway.

    Proverbs 15:19

    • עָ֭צֵלʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • The slacker buries his hand in the dish; he will not even bring it back to his mouth.

    Proverbs 19:24

    • עָצֵ֣לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.

    Proverbs 20:4

    • עָצֵ֣לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • The craving of the slacker kills him because his hands refuse to work.

    Proverbs 21:25

    • עָצֵ֣לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • The slacker says, “There is a lion outside! I will be slain in the streets!”

    Proverbs 22:13

    • עָ֭צֵלʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment.

    Proverbs 24:30

    • עָצֵ֣לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: lazy
  • The slacker says, “A lion is in the road! A fierce lion roams the public square!”

    Proverbs 26:13

    • עָ֭צֵלʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • As a door turns on its hinges, so the slacker turns on his bed.

    Proverbs 26:14

    • וְ֝עָצֵ֗לveatzelconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and a sluggard
  • The slacker buries his hand in the dish; it wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.

    Proverbs 26:15

    • עָצֵ֣לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard
  • The slacker is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who answer discreetly.

    Proverbs 26:16

    • עָצֵ֣לʾatzeladjective · masculine singulartagged: a sluggard

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →