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Philippians 3:6

in Philippians 3

as to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

as touching zeal, persecuting the church; as touching the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless.

KJV

Concerning zeal, persecuting the church; touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.

This verse in Philippians 3

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Philippians · Written before 1274.

Then he shows the prestige he had in his manner of life: first of all, in regard to his sect when he says, as to the law a Pharisee. For there were three sects among the Jews, namely, the Pharisees, the Sadducees, and the Essenes. …

This site's exposition

confidence in the flesh

on Philippians 3:4-6

Paul lists seven credentials in a rapid inventory, circumcised the eighth day showing birth into the covenant rather than conversion to it, of the stock of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin naming pedigree, a Hebrew of the Hebrews for language and custom kept, a Pharisee for doctrine, zeal proved by persecuting the church, and legal blamelessness. The list is not sarcasm but an honest reckoning, real credentials really held, which is why counting them loss in verse 7 will cost something genuine. Every item in the inventory was the flesh's own best case, and Paul lays it down as evidence rather than mocks it as worthless from the start.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON TWO LETTERS OF PELAGIUS 1.15 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Nor let us be disturbed by what he wrote to the Philippians: "Touching the righteousness which is in the law, one who is without blame." For he could be within in evil affections a transgressor of the law, and yet fulfil the open works of the law, either by the fear of men or of God Himself; but by terror of punishment, not by love and delight in righteousness. For it is one thing to do good with the will of doing good, and another thing to be so inclined by the will to do evil, that one would actually do it if it could be allowed without punishment. For thus assuredly he is sinning within in his will itself, who abstains from sin not by will but by fear. And knowing himself to have been such in these his internal affections, before the grace of God which is through Jesus Christ our Lord, the apostle elsewhere confesses this very plainly.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 3.6 · Written before 458.

proposed

"When I was harrying the church," he says, "I was not driven by love of honor or vainglory or jealousy, like the rulers of the Jews. I was burning with zeal for the law."

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Philippians 10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

But he comes to the things which are matters of choice, wherein we have the "rather." "As touching the law, a Pharisee; as touching zeal, persecuting the Church." But this is not sufficient; for it is possible to be a Pharisee even, and yet not very zealous. But this also he adds; behold the "rather." "According to righteousness." It is possible, however, to be adventurous, or to act thus from ambition, and not out of zeal for the law, as the chief priests did. Yet neither was this the case, but, "according to the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless." If then both for purity of descent, and earnestness, and habits, and mode of life, I surpassed all, why have I renounced all those dignities, he asks, but because I found that the things of Christ are better, and better far?

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Philippians · Written before 1107.

proposed

Since some of the Pharisees were not particularly zealous for the law, the apostle says that he was so zealous that he persecuted the disciples of Christ. Since many were zealots out of love of power and for other motives, and not for the sake …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament (1755)

proposed

Having such a zeal for it as to persecute to the death those who did not observe it. Touching the righteousness which is described and enjoined by the Law - That is, external observances, blameless.
4 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Concerning zeal, persecuting the church,.... The Vulgate Latin version adds, "of God", as in Gal 1:

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Concerning zeal - As to my zeal for Pharisaism, I gave the fullest proof of it by persecuting the Church of Christ; and this is known to all my countrymen. Touching the righteousness - And as to that plan of justification, which justification the Jews say is to be obtained by an observance of the law, I have done every thing so conscientiously from my youth up, that in this respect I am blameless; and may, with more confidence than most of them; expect that justification which the law appears to promise.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

26:9). blameless--Greek, "having become blameless" as to ceremonial righteousness: having attained in the eyes of man blameless legal perfection. As to the holiness before God, which is the inner and truest spirit of the law, and which flows from "the righteousness of God by faith," he on the contrary declares (Php 3:12-14) that he has not attained perfection.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

Concerning zeal, persecuting the church - Showing the greatness of my zeal for the religion which I believed to be true, by persecuting those whom I considered to be in dangerous error. Zeal was supposed to be, as it is, an important part of religion; see 2Ki 10:16; Psa 69:9; Psa 119:139; Isa 59:17; Rom 10:2. Paul says that he had shown the highest degree of zeal that was possible. He had gone so far in his attachment for the religion of his fathers, as to pursue with purposes of death those who had departed from it, and who had embraced a different form of belief. If any, therefore, could hope for salvation on the ground of extraordinary devotedness to religion, he said that he could. Touching the righteousness which is in the law, blameless - So far as the righteousness which can be obtained by obeying the law is concerned. It is not needful to suppose here that he refers merely to the ceremonial law; but the meaning is, that he did all that could be done to obtain salvation by the mere observance of law. It was supposed by the Jews, and especially by the Pharisees, to which sect he belonged, that it was possible to be saved in that way; and Paul says that he had done all that was supposed to be necessary for that. We are not to imagine that, when he penned this declaration, he meant to be understood as saying that he had wholly complied with the law of God; but that, before his conversion, he supposed that he had done all that was necessary to be done in order to be saved by the observance of law he neglected no duty that he understood it to enjoin. He was not guilty of deliberately violating it. He led a moral and strictly upright life, and no one had occasion to “blame” or to accuse him as a violator of the law of God. […]

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 8:3

    But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women and put them in prison.

    it leads to

    • 1 Timothy 1:13

      I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent man; yet because I had acted in ignorance and unbelief, I was shown mercy.

    • 1 Corinthians 15:9

      For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

    • Galatians 1:13

      For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how severely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it.

    • Acts 9:21

      All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners…

    • Acts 7:58

      They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

  • Through

    Acts 26:5

    They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, that I lived as a Pharisee, adhering to the strictest sect of our religion.

    it leads to

    • Acts 23:6

      Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, “Brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. It is because of my hope in…

    • Acts 22:3

      “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I am just…

    • Acts 24:5

      We have found this man to be a pestilence, stirring up dissension among the Jews all over the world. He is a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes,

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies1

About Philippians

The Arrival at Calvary, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Arrival at Calvary, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON TWO LETTERS OF PELAGIUS 1.15; J. B. Lightfoot, Saint Paul's Epistle to the Philippians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Philippians 10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Theodoret of Cyrus, EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS 3.6; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Philippians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Philippians.