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Nehemiah 4:9

in Nehemiah 4

So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

KJV

Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

This verse in Nehemiah 4

Commentary

10 notes on this verse
Because of them - Or, “over against them,” i. e. opposite to the place where they were encamped, probably on the north side of the city.

This site's exposition

they were furious

on Nehemiah 4:7-9

Sanballat's coalition widens as "the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites" join him, and mockery becomes conspiracy. Nehemiah answers in one sentence: "So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night" (4:9). Prayer and watching stand together, the pairing of Christ's instruction to watch and pray.

This site's exposition

posted a guard against them day and night

Henry joins the two: to pray to God with no guard posted tempts Him, and to guard with no prayer slights Him. Spurgeon preached the verse as two guards. Barnes places this guard against the enemies on the north side of Jerusalem.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah · Written before 735.

proposed

And we prayed to our God, etc. This is the only refuge against all the enemies of the Church, namely prayer to God, and the industry of teachers who meditating day and night on his law, fortify the hearts of the faithful against the snares …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Having prayed, he set a watch against them. The instructions Christ has given us in our spiritual warfare agree with this example, Matt. xxvi. If we think to secure ourselves by prayer only, without watchfulness, we are slothful and tempt God; if by watchfulness, without prayer, we are proud and slight God; and, either way, we forfeit his protection.
Nevertheless, we made our prayer unto our God,.... Spread their case before him in prayer, entreating direction and help from him: and set a watch against them day and night, because of them; to give notice of their approach, that they might prepare to defend themselves; though they prayed to God, and trusted in him for deliverance, they did not neglect the use of means.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

NEHEMIAH and the Jews with him were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. Sanballat and others were angry with them and tried to stop the work. They determined to pounce upon the people on a sudden and slay them—and so put an end to what they were doing. Our text tells us what Nehemiah and his companions did in this emergency—"Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them." These people had not only to build the wall of Jerusalem, but to watch against their enemies at the same time.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Nehemiah's vigilance anticipated every difficulty, his prudent measures defeated every obstruction, and with astonishing rapidity this Jerusalem was made again "a city fortified."
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

NEHEMIAH and the Jews with him were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. Sanballat and others were angry with them and tried to stop the work. They determined to pounce upon the people on a sudden and slay them—and so put an end to what they were doing. Our text tells us what Nehemiah and his companions did in this emergency—"Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them." These people had not only to build the wall of Jerusalem, but to watch against their enemies at the same time. Their case is ours. We have to work for Christ. I hope that all of us who love Him are trying to do what we can to build up His Kingdom—but we also need to watch against deadly foes. If they can destroy us, of course they will also destroy our work. They will do both if they can. The powers of evil are mad against the people of God. If they can in any way injure or annoy us, you may rest assured that they will do so. They will leave no stone unturned if it can serve their purpose. No arrows will be left in the quivers of Hell while there are godly men and women at whom they can be aimed. Satan and his allies aim at our hearts every poisoned dart they have! Nehemiah had been warned of the attack that was to be made upon the city. The Jews who lived near these Samaritans had heard their talk of what they meant to do and they came and told Nehemiah of the plotting of the adversaries. We also have been warned. As our Lord said to Peter, "Simon, Simon, Satan has desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat," so has He, in His Word, told us that there is a great and terrible evil power which is seeking our destruction.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

We made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch - The strongest confidence in the protection and favor of God does not preclude the use of all or any of the means of self-preservation and defense which his providence has put in our power. While God works in us to will and to do, we should proceed to willing, through the power he has given us to will; and we should proceed to action, through the power he has given us to act. We cannot will, but through God’s power; we cannot act, but through God’s strength. The power, and the use of it, are two distinct things. We may have the power to will, and not will; and we may have the power to do, and not act: therefore, says the apostle, seeing God has wrought in you these powers, see that You Work Out Your Own salvation, with fear and trembling.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

And it was from that day on And from that day on, half the mighty men worked at the building of the wall, and the remaining half of the mighty men were armed with weapons to guard their brethren who were doing the work.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Nehemiah 4:10:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לand we prayed

    vanitpalelH6419 →84 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּGod our

    ʾeloheinuH430 →2601 times

  • וַנַּעֲמִ֨ידand we stationed

    vanaamidH5975 →521 times

  • מִשְׁמָ֧רa guard

    mishmarH4929 →22 times

  • עֲלֵיהֶ֛םon them

    ʾaleihemH5921 →5755 times

  • יוֹמָ֥םby day

    yomamH3119 →50 times

  • וָלַ֖יְלָהand night

    valaylahH3915 →233 times

  • מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃<from> because of them

    mipeneihemH6440 →2123 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Peter 5:8

    Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 6:11

      Put on the full armor of God, so that you can make your stand against the devil’s schemes.

    • James 4:7

      Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

    • Ephesians 4:27

      and do not give the devil a foothold.

    • Job 2:2

      “Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan. “From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.”

    • 1 Peter 1:13

      Therefore prepare your minds for action. Be sober-minded. Set your hope fully on the grace to be given you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

  • Through

    Psalms 50:15

    Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you will honor Me.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 107:28

      Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, and He brought them out of their distress.

    • Psalms 91:15

      When he calls out to Me, I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble. I will deliver him and honor him.

    • Psalms 34:3–4

      Magnify the LORD with me; let us exalt His name together.

About Nehemiah

Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah; Charles Spurgeon, The Two Guards Praying and Watching (Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2254); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2254: “The Two Guards Praying and Watching” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.