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Job 39:24

in Job 39

Trembling with excitement, he devours the distance; he cannot stand still when the ram’s horn sounds.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage; Neither believeth he that it is the voice of the trumpet.

KJV

He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet.

This verse in Job 39

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
He swalloweth the ground - He seems as if he would absorb the earth. That is, he strikes his feet into it with such fierceness, and raises up the dust in his prancing, as if he would devour it. This figure is unusual with us, but it is common in the Arabic. See Schultens, “in loc.,” and Bochart, “Hieroz,” P. i. L. ii. c. viii. pp. 143-145. So Statius: Stare loco nescit, pereunt vestigia mille Ante fugam, absentemque ferit gravis ungula campum.

This site's exposition

Do you give strength to the horse

on Job 39:19-25

The war horse is the one creature in this list that serves man. Where the King James reads thunder, Delitzsch takes the Hebrew of the quivering mane. Henry draws the point that the courage men prize in battle is lent by the God whose rule Job has questioned.

This site's exposition

he devours the distance

Devours the distance renders a Hebrew figure, to swallow the ground, which Barnes calls common in Arabic. Older versions read that the horse does not believe the horn has sounded. Wesley took it as gladness too great to trust his ears.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church3 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI · Written before 604.

proposed

Raging and snorting he swalloweth the earth, neither believeth he that the blast of the trumpet soundeth. 66. For it was said to the first man when he sinned; Earth thou art, and to earth shalt thou go. [Gen. 3, 19] But the trumpets sound, when the powers of this world awfully prohibit holy men from preaching. Because, therefore, a preacher, inflamed by the zeal of the Holy Spirit, ceases not, even when set in the midst of punishments, to attract any sinners whomsoever to himself, he doubtless in his rage swalloweth the earth, but because he fears not at all the threats of persecutors, he believeth not that the blast of the trumpet soundeth. For what else is the 'trumpet,' which announces the peril of the contest, but the voice of worldly powers, which prepares when contemned the contest of death for those who resist? 67. This trumpet had been sounded by the chief priests, when they commanded the Apostles, when scourged, not to speak of God; as it is written; They commanded them, when they had been scourged, that they should not preach in the name of Jesus. [Acts 5, 40] But let us see how the blast of the trumpet frightens not the horse of God. Peter says; We ought to obey God, rather than men. [ib. 29] Who says also to others who were persecuting him; For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard. [Acts 4, 20] The horse of God, therefore, fears not the blast of the trumpet, because the illustrious preacher, having despised the powers of the world, fears not the sounds of any threats. 68. Let us see how another horse of God swalloweth the earth, and how no dread of the trumpet reaches him. For it is written; There came down certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, and, having persuaded the multitude, they stoned Paul, and drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead. […]

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

But the horse is still not struck with terror by this sound, and so he says, "raging," from interior courage, "and snorting," that is, neighing. He calls this a roar which is the sound characteristic of lions (Proverbs 19:12) because of the courage of the …

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI · Written before 604.

proposed

Raging and snorting, he swalloweth the earth, neither believeth he that the blast of the trumpet soundeth. [MORAL INTERPRETATION] 83. The blast of the trumpet sounds against the horse, when any sin, placed nigh, fearfully assails the mind of an Elect one, in that which he does boldly. But raging and snorting he swalloweth the earth, because he rouses himself by his violent ardour; and consumes, by daily advancing, whatever earthly things he finds within him.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Swalloweth - He is so full of rage and fury, that he not only champs his bridle, but is ready to tear and devour the very ground on which he goes. Believeth - He is so pleased with the approach of the battle, and the sound of the trumpet calling to it, that he can scarce believe his ears for gladness.
He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage,.... Being so eager for the battle, and so full of fierceness and rage, he bounds the plain with such swiftness that he seems rather to swallow up the ground than to run upon it; neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet; for joy at hearing it; or he will not trust to his ears, but will see with his eyes whether the battle is ready, and therefore pushes forward.
1 more voice on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Every one turneth to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle. When a man's heart is fully set in him to do evil, and he is carried on in a wicked way by the violence of inordinate appetites and passions, there is no making him afraid of the wrath of God and the fatal consequences of sin.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בְּרַ֣עַשׁwith shaking

    beraashH7494 →

  • וְ֭רֹגֶזand excitement

    verogezH7267 →7 times

  • יְגַמֶּא־it swallows

    yegame'-H1572 →

  • אָ֑רֶץ[the] ground

    ʾaretzH776 →2504 times

  • וְלֹֽא־and not

    velo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יַ֝אֲמִ֗יןit stands firm

    yaaminH539 →106 times

  • כִּי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • ק֥וֹל[the] sound of

    kolH6963 →506 times

  • שׁוֹפָֽר׃a horn

    shofarH7782 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Amos 3:6

    If a ram’s horn sounds in a city, do the people not tremble? If calamity comes to a city, has not the LORD caused it?

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 45:7

      I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.

    • Isaiah 14:24–27

      The LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand.

    • Zephaniah 1:16

      a day of horn blast and battle cry against the fortified cities, and against the high corner towers.

    • Genesis 50:20

      As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.

    • 2 Corinthians 5:11

      Therefore, since we know what it means to fear the Lord, we try to persuade men. What we are is clear to God, and I hope it is clear to your conscience as well.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 4:19

    My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh, the pain in my chest! My heart pounds within me; I cannot be silent. For I have heard the sound of the horn, the alarm…

    it leads to

    • Habakkuk 3:16

      I heard and trembled within; my lips quivered at the sound. Decay entered my bones; I trembled where I stood. Yet I must wait patiently for the day of distress to come upon the…

    • Isaiah 16:11

      Therefore my heart laments for Moab like a harp, my inmost being for Kir-heres.

    • Isaiah 22:4

      Therefore I said, “Turn away from me, let me weep bitterly! Do not try to console me over the destruction of the daughter of my people.”

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.