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Job 39:19

in Job 39

Do you give strength to the horse or adorn his neck with a mane?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Hast thou given the horse his might? Hast thou clothed his neck with the quivering mane?

KJV

Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

This verse in Job 39

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
Wilt thou give the horse strength, or wilt thou surround his neck with neighing. [MORAL INTERPRETATION] 74. Upon every soul, over which the Lord mercifully rules, He confers, above all things, the strength of faith: of which Peter says, Your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, goeth about, seeking whom he may devour, whom resist, strong in the faith. [l Pet. 5, 8. 9.] But neighing is joined to this strength, when that takes place which is written, With the heart man believeth unto righteousness, but with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. [Rom. 10, 10]

This site's exposition

Do you give strength to the horse

on Job 39:19-25

The war horse is the one creature in this list that serves man. Where the King James reads thunder, Delitzsch takes the Hebrew of the quivering mane. Henry draws the point that the courage men prize in battle is lent by the God whose rule Job has questioned.

The record, by era

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI · Written before 604.

proposed

Wilt thou give the horse strength, or wilt thou surround his neck with neighing? 43. In Holy Scripture there is sometimes expressed under the term 'horse,' the slippery life of the wicked, sometimes temporal dignity, sometimes this present world itself, sometimes the preparation of right intention, sometimes a holy preacher. For under the term 'horse' is signified the slippery life of the wicked, as it is written; Be ye not as the horse and mule. [Ps. 32, 9] And as is said by another Prophet, They were made wanton horses, and stallions, every one was neighing after his neighbour's wife. [Jer. 5, 8] By the name 'horse' is understood temporal dignity, as Solomon witnesses, who says, I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth. [Eccles. 10, 7] For every one who sins is the servant of sin, and servants are upon horses, when sinners are elated with the dignities of the present life. But princes walk as servants, when no honour exalts many who are full of the dignity of virtues, but when the greatest misfortune here presses them down, as though unworthy. Hence it is said again; They have slumbered who mounted horses. [Ps. 76, 6] That is, in the death of the soul, they, who trusted in the honour of the present life, have closed the eyes of their mind to the light of truth. Under the name of 'horse' is designated this present world, as is said by the voice of Jacob; Let Dan be a serpent by the way, a horned snake in the path, that biteth the horses' hoofs, that his rider falleth backward. [Gen. 49, 17] In which testimony we set forth more plainly what 'horse' signifies, if we consider the circumstances somewhat more minutely. For some say, that Antichrist is coming out of the tribe of Dan, because in this place Dan is asserted to be a serpent, and a biting one. […]

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Job · Written before 1274.

proposed

Just as the ostrich has some properties which differ from other animals and in which he is deficient from other animals, so also the horse has some noble properties by which he differs from other animals. First he notes the strength of the horse when …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Hast thou given the horse strength?....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

That his neck and nostrils look great. His neck is clothed with thunder, with a large and flowing mane, which makes him formidable and is an ornament to him. The glory of his nostrils, when he snorts, flings up his head, and throws foam about, is terrible,

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Rather "the trembling, quivering mane," answering to the "vibrating wing" of the ostrich (see on Job 39:13) [MAURER]. "Mane" in Greek also is from a root meaning "fear." English Version is more sublime.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Hast thou given the horse strength? - Before I proceed to any observations, I shall give Mr. Good’s version of this, perhaps inimitable, description: - Job 39:19 Hast thou bestowed on the horse mettle? Hast thou clothed his neck with the thunder flash? Job 39:20 Hast thou given him to launch forth as an arrow? Terrible is the pomp of his nostrils. Job 39:21 He paweth in the valley, and exulteth. Boldly he advanceth against the clashing host: Job 39:22 He mocketh at fear, and trembleth not: Nor turneth he back from the sword. Job 39:23 Against him rattleth the quiver, The glittering spear, and the shield: Job 39:24 With rage and fury he devoureth the ground; And is impatient when the trumpet soundeth. Job 39:25 He exclaimeth among the trumpets, Aha! And scenteth the battle afar off, The thunder of the chieftains, and the shouting. In the year 1713, a letter was sent to the Guardian, which makes No. 86 of that work, containing a critique on this description, compared with similar descriptions of Homer and Virgil. I shall give the substance of it here: - The great Creator, who accommodated himself to those to whom he vouchsafed to speak, hath put into the mouths of his prophets such sublime sentiments and exalted language as must abash the pride and wisdom of man. In the book of Job, the most ancient poem in the world, we have such paintings and descriptions as I have spoken of in great variety. I shall at present make some remarks on the celebrated description of the horse, in that holy book; and compare it with those drawn by Homer and Virgil. Homer hath the following similitude of a horse twice over in the Iliad, which Virgil hath copied from him; at least he hath deviated less from Homer than Mr. […]
Hast thou given the horse strength? - The incidental allusion to the horse in comparison with the ostrich in the previous verse, seems to have suggested this magnificent description of this noble animal - a description which has never been surpassed or equalled. The horse is an animal so well known, that a particular description of it is here unnecessary.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֲתִתֵּ֣ן¿ do you give

    hatitenH5414 →2011 times

  • לַסּ֣וּסto the horse

    lasusH5483 →

  • גְּבוּרָ֑הstrength

    gevurahH1369 →61 times

  • הֲתַלְבִּ֖ישׁ¿ do you clothe

    hatalbishH3847 →110 times

  • צַוָּאר֣וֹneck its

    tzavaroH6677 →42 times

  • רַעְמָֽה׃a mane

    ra'mahH7483 →

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 93:1

    The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 96:10

      Declare among the nations: “The LORD reigns!” The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved; He will judge the peoples with equity.

    • 1 Chronicles 29:12

      Both riches and honor come from You, and You are the ruler over all. In Your hands are power and might to exalt and give strength to all.

    • Revelation 19:6

      And I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude, like the rushing of many waters, and like a mighty rumbling of thunder, crying out: “Hallelujah! For the Lord our God the…

    • Psalms 99:1

      The LORD reigns; let the nations tremble! He is enthroned above the cherubim; let the earth quake!

    • Psalms 103:19

      The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all.

  • Through

    Psalms 104:1

    Bless the LORD, O my soul! O LORD my God, You are very great; You are clothed with splendor and majesty.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 103:22

      Bless the LORD, all His works in all places of His dominion. Bless the LORD, O my soul!

    • Psalms 145:3

      Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.

    • Psalms 96:6

      Splendor and majesty are before Him; strength and beauty fill His sanctuary.

About Job

Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Job Hears of His Misfortunes, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.