Job 39:23
in Job 39A quiver rattles at his side, along with a flashing spear and lance.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The quiver rattleth against him, The flashing spear and the javelin.
KJV
The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.
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This verse in Job 39
Commentary
8 notes on this verseOver him will rattle the quiver, the spear will shake, and the shield. 62. In Holy Scripture by the word 'quiver' is designated, sometimes the just and hidden counsel of God; but sometimes the clandestine machination of the wicked. By 'quiver' is expressed the just and hidden counsel of God, as this same blessed Job in a former part bears witness, saying, Because He hath opened His quiver, and afflicted me. [Job 30, 11] That is, He has disclosed His hidden counsel, and has wounded me with an open blow.
This site's exposition
Do you give strength to the horse
on Job 39:19-25
The war horse is the one creature in this list that serves man. Where the King James reads thunder, Delitzsch takes the Hebrew of the quivering mane. Henry draws the point that the courage men prize in battle is lent by the God whose rule Job has questioned.
This site's exposition
A quiver rattles at his side
The flashing spear is literally the glittering of the spear, say Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, like the lightning of the spear at Habakkuk 3:11. Barnes notes that mounted warriors fought with bows as well as swords. The horse carries all of it into battle.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church2 voices
Loud noise alone is usually enough to terrify most animals, but this does not apply to the horse, and so he says, "Above him the quiver will sound," that is, full of arrows when it is shaken at the motion of the soldier sitting on …
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistMorals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI · Written before 604.
proposed
Over him will rattle the quiver, the spear will shake, and the shield. [MORAL INTERPRETATION] 81. For since he sees that the zeal of a holy mind helps others also against him, he labours to wound it with multiplied temptation. Whence it frequently happens, that they who rule over others under them, endure severer struggles with temptations; in order, that when the leader himself is put to flight, after the manner of bodily contests, the associated unanimity of the resisting host may be dispersed without an effort. Therefore the crafty enemy, devising divers wounds of blows against the heavenly soldier, wounds him at one time by stratagem, by an arrow from the quiver, at another brandishes a spear before his face; because, namely, he both conceals some vices under the guise of virtues, and presents others to his sight openly as they are. For where he perceives the soldier of God to be weakened, he there requires not the veil of deceit. But where he observes that he firmly opposes him, he there doubtless contrives stratagems against his strength. For when he sees any one weak in an allurement of the flesh, he openly sets before his sight the appearance of a body capable of being desired. But if perchance he sees that he is mighty against avarice, he importunately suggests to his thoughts the want of those of his family; in order that, while the mind is directed, with seeming piety, to the care of providing for them, it may be secretly seduced and hurried into sin by seeking after wealth. The arrow then insidiously assails the horse of God, when the crafty enemy conceals for him a vice beneath a virtue. But the spear wounds in close combat, when open wickedness tempts him, even aware of it. 82. But the heavenly soldier is often opposed by the enemy in both ways, at one and the same time; in order that he may be destroyed by some one blow. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The quiver rattleth against him,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The quiver rattleth against him - The quiver was a case made for containing arrows. It was usually slung over the shoulder, so that it could be easily reached to draw out an arrow. Warriors on horseback, as well as on foot, fought with bows and arrows, as well as with swords and spears; and the idea here is, that the war-horse bore upon himself these instruments of war.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
quiver--for the arrows, which they contain, and which are directed "against him." glittering spear--literally, "glittering of the spear," like "lightning of the spear" (Hab 3:11). shield--rather, "lance."
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָ֭לָיו | ʾalav | on it | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| תִּרְנֶ֣ה | tirneh | it rattles | H7439 → | |
| אַשְׁפָּ֑ה | ʾashpah | a quiver | H827 → | |
| לַ֖הַב | lahav | [the] blade of | H3851 → | |
| חֲנִ֣ית | chanit | a spear | H2595 → | |
| וְכִידֽוֹן׃ | vekhidon | and a javelin | H3591 → |
עָ֭לָיוon it
ʾalavH5921 →5755 times
תִּרְנֶ֣הit rattles
tirnehH7439 →
אַשְׁפָּ֑הa quiver
ʾashpahH827 →
לַ֖הַב[the] blade of
lahavH3851 →
חֲנִ֣יתa spear
chanitH2595 →
וְכִידֽוֹן׃and a javelin
vekhidonH3591 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About Job

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
