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Isaiah 55:3

in Isaiah 55

Incline your ear and come to Me; listen, so that your soul may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant—My loving devotion promised to David.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Incline your ear, and come unto me; hear, and your soul shall live: and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.

KJV

Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.

This verse in Isaiah 55

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

David--God's covenant is with the antitypical David, Messiah (Eze 34:23), and so with us by our identification with Him. sure--answering to "everlasting," irrevocable, unfailing, to be relied on (Ps 89:2-4, 28, 29, 34-36; 2Co 1:18-20). mercies of David--the mercies of grace (Isa 63:7; Joh 1:16) which I covenanted to give to David, and especially to Messiah, his antitype.

This site's exposition

Incline your ear and come to Me

on Isaiah 55:3-5

“Incline your ear and come to Me” leads to “My loving devotion promised to David”, which Paul quotes at Acts 13:34 of the resurrection. Verse 5 widens the promise to “a nation you do not know”, because the LORD “has bestowed glory on you”.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Theodore of Heraclea

FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH · Written before 355.

proposed

The Lord God, ever compassionate, is ready to bring people to good things, and he promises to give not only good things in the present but also the enjoyment of eternally good things in the hereafter. For he demands nothing other than a ready listener, …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 17:55.2-3 · Written before 458.

proposed

I will fulfill these covenants that had been made to David for them, clothing the human nature from the line of David according to the promise and bringing forth the New Testament.

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:2.55:1-5 · Written before 444.

proposed

For the law was not a perpetual and immoveable law, but it remained in force only as long as the time of its imposition. As the most wise Paul said, "For the former and ancient command has a gap whose filling is to be sought in the second, that is, the new has many things quite different from the old." …That second one is the eternal covenant, and that he fulfilled it for those approaching him by faith is confirmed when it immediately adds, "the holy trustworthy things of David." This concerns the announcements about the Savior of us all, Christ, which are declared to be given to those who are attentive among the nations, or it means the divine and sacred prophecies of Christ, who was born from the seed of David according to his humanity. These are called "holy," for they make perfect those in whom they dwell, just as the fear of God is called "pure" because it is purifying and the gospel word is called "life" because it gives life.… This is the power through Christ of these prophecies.…

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

The promise of all good things is eternal life.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 2, 3.) Hear me, you who listen, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in abundance. Incline your ear and come to me; listen, and your soul will live. And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, the sure mercies of David. And I will establish for you an everlasting covenant, holy and faithful to David. Lest anyone think these are hearsay of the flesh, not of the mind, to whom the divine word encourages them to listen, promising them not the goods of the flesh but of the soul.
11 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, he promises escape from death: incline your ear: my soul shall live (Ps 118[119]:175); and also: your justifications I will never forget: for by them you have given me life (Ps 118[119]:93). Third, he promises power. And first, he sets out a similitude: and …

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

An everlasting covenant - That everlasting covenant of grace and peace which I made with Abraham, and his seed. Of David - Even that covenant which was made first with Abraham, and then with David, concerning those glorious and sure blessings which God hath promised to his people, one and the chief of which was giving Christ to die for their sins.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He is the Mediator and trustee of the covenant; to him this is applied, Acts xiii. They are the ta hosia (the word used there, and by the Septuagint here)-- the holy things of David, for they are confirmed by the holiness of God ( Ps. lxxxix. 35 ) and are intended to advance holiness among men.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

34 ), which may serve as a key to this chapter; not but that it was intended for the comfort of the people of God that lived then, especially of the captives in Babylon, and others of the dispersed of Israel; but unto us was this gospel preached as well as unto them, and much more clearly and fully in the New Testament.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

Incline your ear, and come unto me,.... The exhortations are repeated, to show the importance of them, how welcome these persons were to the Lord, and to his house, and his earnest and tender care and concern for them: hear, and your soul shall live; or, "that your soul may live (f)"; spiritually and eternally.

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

THIS very memorable chapter may be called God's own Gospel sermon. In reading it we forget Isaiah and only remember Jehovah. He speaks not here by the Prophet but in the first Person. God Himself says, "Incline your ear and come unto Me." Now, we value every single word of Holy Writ, but especially those words which come directly from the mouth of God Himself—not so much spoken for Him as by Him. Take heed that you turn not away from Him that speaks from Heaven.
THIS very memorable chapter may be called God's own Gospel sermon. In reading it we forget Isaiah and only remember Jehovah. He speaks not here by the Prophet but in the first Person. God Himself says, "Incline your ear and come unto Me." Now, we value every single word of Holy Writ, but especially those words which come directly from the mouth of God Himself—not so much spoken for Him as by Him. Take heed that you turn not away from Him that speaks from Heaven. These are not my words but the Words of the living God—it is not I that invite your attention to myself. It is your Maker, your God, saying to you, "Incline your ear and come unto Me: hear and your soul shall live. And I will make an Everlasting Covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David." From the very beginning, this chapter is a loving pleading with sinners—it is a lifting of stumbling blocks and a clearing away of objections. Perhaps someone laments thus—"Who am I, that I should come to God? I am a poor, penniless sinner." The Lord forestalls the lament, by saying, "He that has no money. Come you, buy and eat. Yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price." If you have no merit, if you have no claims, still come. Free Grace sounds its golden harp and mercy sings to it these words—"Without money and without price." If you stand back because you look upon your past life with sorrow and you say, "Alas, my God, I have wasted much time in another service," He tells you that He knows your past folly and He calls you to cease from it, saying, "Wherefore do you spend money for that which is not bread? And your labor for that which satisfies not?" He bids you now receive the substantial gifts of His Grace. For these will satisfy the soul. If anyone cries, "My needs are exceedingly great.
I GOT so far this morning [Sermon #2092, Volume 35—God's Own Gospel Call.] as to plead with men to come to God to hear what He had to say, to give diligent and earnest heed to His teaching about their souls and about salvation. And while I pleaded, I can truly say, with all the strength I had, I made this one of the master arguments that, in hearing, their soul would live—and in coming to God, they would find Him ready to enter into Covenant with them, "an everlasting Covenant, even the sure mercies of David."
I GOT so far this morning [Sermon #2092, Volume 35—God's Own Gospel Call.] as to plead with men to come to God to hear what He had to say, to give diligent and earnest heed to His teaching about their souls and about salvation. And while I pleaded, I can truly say, with all the strength I had, I made this one of the master arguments that, in hearing, their soul would live—and in coming to God, they would find Him ready to enter into Covenant with them, "an everlasting Covenant, even the sure mercies of David." That seemed to me to be one of the most astonishing Truths of God that was ever given to man to preach, that God would be a high contracting party with poor insignificant and guilty man, that He would make a Covenant with man! Yes, with you and with me—that He would bind Himself by a solemn promise, give His sacred pledge—and enter into a holy contract of mercy with the guilty sons of Adam! I thought that if men were in their right minds and God had taught their reason to be reasonable, they would be drawn to the Lord by such a wonderful promise as this, "I will make an everlasting Covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David." Remember that there was a Covenant of old, which men broke—the Covenant of works, "This do, and you shall live." Keep such and such commands, and you shall be rewarded. That Covenant failed because man did not keep God's commands and so did not earn the promised reward. We broke the terms of that contract and it is no longer valid, except that we come under penalty for the breach of it, and that penalty is that we are to be cast away from God's Presence and to perish without hope, so far as that broken Covenant is concerned.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I will make an everlasting covenant - Hebrews אכרתה לכם ברית עולם echrethah lachem berith olam, “I will cut the old or everlasting covenant sacrifice with you.” That covenant sacrifice which was pointed out of old from the very beginning; and which is to last to the consummation of ages; viz., the Lamb of God that was slain from the foundation of the world. The sure mercies of David - That is, says Kimchi, “The Messiah,” called here David; as it is written, “David my servant shall be a prince over you.”
Hear, and your soul shall live - That is, if you attend to my command and embrace my promises, you shall live. Religion in the Scriptures is often represented as life Joh 5:40; Joh 6:33; Joh 8:13; Joh 20:31; Rom 5:17-18; Rom 6:4; Rom 8:6; 1Jn 5:12; Rev 2:7-10. It stands opposed to the death of sin - to spiritual and eternal death. And I will make an everlasting covenant with you - On the word ‘covenant,’ see the notes at Isa 28:18; Isa 42:6; Isa 49:

How the passage was read

On Isaiah 55:1-13

On Isaiah 55:1-13

How the synagogue has read this chapter

This chapter is not a shelf text in Jewish practice. A haftarah is a short reading from the Prophets that follows the Torah reading in the synagogue service, chosen long ago to match the day; and the passage beginning “Seek the LORD while He may be found” (Isaiah 55:6–56:8) is the haftarah appointed for the afternoon of public fast days in the Ashkenazi rite. A public fast day is a day the whole community goes without food to turn back to God together, the way Nineveh fasted in Jonah. So for centuries, these are the words a congregation hears at precisely the moment it is repenting.

In the Babylonian Talmud (tractate Ta’anit, compiled by about the sixth century AD), the chapter’s water is Torah, God’s teaching. “Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters” (55:1) is expounded in Ta’anit 7a: as water leaves high ground and gathers low, the words of Torah endure only in the humble. The rain of verses 10–11, which “does not return empty,” stands in the same discussions (Ta’anit 6b–7a): rain that makes the earth bear becomes the sages’ picture of a word from heaven that accomplishes what it was sent to do.

What the individual commentators add on this verse, in their own words, follows below.

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Why should you weigh out money Why should you cause yourselves to weigh out money to your enemies without bread?
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 55:2:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Sources: Ta’anit 7a (Babylonian Talmud) · Ta’anit 6b · Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 566 (the fast-day rite, with Rema)

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

14 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַטּ֤וּincline

    hatuH5186 →214 times

  • אָזְנְכֶם֙ear your

    ʾazenekhemH241 →187 times

  • וּלְכ֣וּand come

    ulekhuH1980 →1546 times

  • אֵלַ֔יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • שִׁמְע֖וּlisten

    shimuH8085 →1159 times

  • וּתְחִ֣יso may it live

    utechiH2421 →282 times

  • נַפְשְׁכֶ֑םself your

    nafshekhemH5315 →754 times

  • וְאֶכְרְתָ֤הand I will make

    veekhretahH3772 →288 times

  • לָכֶם֙to you

    lakhem

  • בְּרִ֣יתa covenant of

    beritH1285 →284 times

  • עוֹלָ֔םperpetuity

    olamH5769 →438 times

  • חַֽסְדֵ֥י[the] covenant loyalti<es> of

    chasdeiH2617 →247 times

  • דָוִ֖דDavid

    davidH1732 →999 times

  • הַנֶּאֱמָנִֽים׃<the> reliable

    haneemanimH539 →106 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 11:28

    Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 11:29

      Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

    • John 7:37

      On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.

    • John 6:37

      Everyone the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will never drive away.

    • Galatians 5:1

      It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be encumbered once more by a yoke of slavery.

    • Isaiah 55:1–3

      “Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you without money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost!

  • Through

    John 10:27

    My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me.

    it leads to

    • John 10:16

      I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them in as well, and they will listen to My voice. Then there will be one flock and one shepherd.

    • John 10:14

      I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,

    • 1 Corinthians 8:3

      But the one who loves God is known by God.

Where this verse is studied

By subject

Covenant34 verses

Everything on Covenant

On this page

About Isaiah

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2092: “God's Own Gospel Call” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2316: “Twelve Covenant Mercies” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:2.55:1-5; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodore of Heraclea, FRAGMENTS ON ISAIAH; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 17:55.2-3 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.