Isaiah 50:2
in Isaiah 50Why was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? Behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stink, because there is no water, and die for thirst.
KJV
Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.
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This verse in Isaiah 50
Commentary
16 notes on this verseTheir fish stinketh “Their fish is dried up” - For תבאש tibaosh, stinketh, read תיבש tibash, is dried up; so it stands in the Bodl. MS., and it is confirmed by the Septuagint, ξηρανθησονται, they shall be dried up.
This site's exposition
Is My hand too short to redeem you
on Isaiah 50:2-3
The LORD asks, “Why did no one answer when I called?”, and meets silence by asking whether “My hand” is “too short to redeem you”. He answers with the power that opened the exodus, “My rebuke dries up the sea”. Cosmic authority here serves the covenant argument.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Then he recalls for them what he has accomplished: "Behold, by my rebuke I will dry up the sea and make rivers a wilderness; and their fish shall be dried up because there is no water and shall die for thirst." Symmachus has rendered this …
I have many times endured your belief in idols and the infinite number of iniquities that you have perpetrated, but what you have dared now is not susceptible to any pardon: it is an evil that is irremediable and incurable. For I am no longer …
But so that you may know, I did not reject your mother's soul; rather, she withdrew of her own accord. After many benefits, I assumed a human body, and I spoke not through the prophets, but in person. I came, and I was not a man, nor a human being. For all men, leaving the image of a man and of a human being, took on the images of beasts and serpents. Therefore, due to her wickedness, it is said to Herod: Go, and tell this fox (Luke 13:32). And to the Pharisees: 'Brood of vipers' (Matthew 23:33). And to the lustful: 'They have become insane horses longing for females' (Jeremiah 5:8). And about the indulgent: 'Do not cast your pearls before swine' (Matthew 7:6). And to the shameless: 'Do not give what is holy to the dogs' (Matthew 7:6). And in general, about everyone: 'The vision of the beasts that were in the wilderness' (Isaiah 30). So the Lord came, but did not find a man. For when man was in honor, he did not understand; he was compared to dumb animals and became like them' (Psalm 49:13). I called, he said, them as if they were rational animals, and I said: Incline your ear to the words of my mouth (Psalm 77), and my people did not hear my voice. I cried out, and said: Let anyone who is thirsty come to me, and let them drink (John 7:37). And in another place: Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden (Matthew 11:28). And there was no one to hear; therefore I spoke to them in the Gospel: You have not seen the form of God, nor have you heard his voice, because you do not have his word abiding in you (John 5:37, 38).
No one who views things correctly thinks God possesses a physical body. It is only that the holy Scriptures speak in a human fashion about him. For those of us in simple and crass bodies can think in no other way, except that these things are adapted for us by a range of metaphors, so that in the perception of visible things we are able to know in part about the divine and higher being, which is higher than all bodily imaginings. Observe how in these words the message is adapted to human understanding.
God never sends away anyone who makes his home with him, and he rejects none of those who walk uprightly. He allows them to be forever associated and firmly joined to him as a way of obtaining help. However, everyone who opposes or fights against his divine teaching falls completely away from the glory of God and shows that he is a lover of pleasure rather than a lover of God. Therefore, like one who lived with the mother of the Jews God says, "What kind of bill of divorce did your mother have when I sent her away?" For no one could prove that I hated her and despised her. Instead, he would rather have to accuse her of deserting me.… It says, "I came," that is, I took human form and appeared to those in Israel, and there was no man among them, that is, no one with a heart who was able to recognize the season of redemption. "I called, but no one listened." … For he was in a form like ours, and yet he was God the Word, having become man by taking on flesh born of a woman. But those who knew this and were not ignorant of the depth of the mystery of his divinity knew that he was able to do all things because he was God by nature and suitable for the redemption of everyone under heaven.
9 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Verse 2.) Has my hand been shortened and become small, that I cannot redeem? Or is there no power in me to deliver? Indeed, I will make the sea a desert, I will dry up the rivers. The fish will rot without water and die of thirst. I will clothe the heavens in darkness and make sackcloth their covering. LXX: Can my hand not save, or is it not strong enough to deliver?
The Medieval Church1 voice
Third, he sets out the argument: because I came, through inspiration, I called, through the prophets: I called, and you refused (Prov 1:24). Is my hand shortened? Here he excludes lack on the part of divine power, first excluding lack of power: shortened, that I …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
When God turned the waters of Egypt into blood he slew the fish, Ps. cv. The expression our Saviour sometimes used concerning the power of faith, that it will remove mountains and plant sycamores in the sea, is not unlike this; if their faith could do that, no doubt their faith would save them, and therefore they were inexcusable if they perished in unbelief.
To answer - To come at my call. Is my hand - What is the reason of this contempt? Is it because you think I am either unwilling or unable to save you?
Wherefore, when I came, was there no man?....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
I--Messiah. no man--willing to believe in and obey Me (Isa 52:1, 3). The same Divine Person had "come" by His prophets in the Old Testament (appealing to them, but in vain, Jer 7:25, 26), who was about to come under the New Testament. hand shortened--the Oriental emblem of weakness, as the long stretched-out hand is of power (Isa 59:1).
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2827: “The Redeemer Described by Himself” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
WE spent this morning at the foot of the Cross. [Sermon #1362, Volume 23—MOURNING FOR CHRIST] I hope that some of us, at least, were helped by the Spirit of Grace and of Supplication to look unto Him whom we have pierced by our sins, and to "mourn for Him, as one mourns for his only son."
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2827: “The Redeemer Described by Himself” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
WE spent this morning at the foot of the Cross. [Sermon #1362, Volume 23—MOURNING FOR CHRIST] I hope that some of us, at least, were helped by the Spirit of Grace and of Supplication to look unto Him whom we have pierced by our sins, and to "mourn for Him, as one mourns for his only son." I thought that as we then found it so good to be there, we would go there, again, the more especially as we are afterwards to gather around the Communion Table where we shall again be reminded of the sacrificial death which the sacred Supper so clearly symbolizes. Let us come, then, under the guidance of God's Holy Spirit, very near to our Lord Jesus Christ. I pray that the Spirit of Christ may aid our meditations while I try, once more, to speak about His glorious and matchless Person, and the wondrous condescension which made Him undertake such gracious offices on our behalf and bear for us such awful and shameful griefs. I shall need no further preface to my discourse except to say that in my opinion these verses run on without any break, so that you are not to separate them and ascribe one to the Prophet, another to the Messiah, and another to Jehovah, Himself, but you must take the whole as the utterance of one Divine Person. That Jehovah-Jesus is the One who is speaking here is very clear from the last verse of the previous chapter—"I the Lord" ("I, Jehovah," it is,) "am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob." It is Jehovah, as the Savior and Redeemer of His people, who is here manifesting Himself to us—and we must take the whole chapter as being uttered by Him. I.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? - That is, when I came to call you to repentance, why was there no man of the nation to yield obedience? The sense is, that they had not been punished without warning. He had called them to repentance, but no one heard his voice. The Chaldee renders this, ‘Wherefore did I send my prophets, and they did not turn? They prophesied, but they did not attend.’ When I called, was there none to answer? - None obeyed, or regarded my voice. It was not, therefore, by his fault that they had been punished, but it was because they did not listen to the messengers which he had sent unto them. Is my hand shortened at all? - The meaning of this is, that it was not because God was unable to save, that they had been thus punished. The hand, in the Scriptures, is an emblem of strength, as it is the instrument by which we accomplish our purposes. To shorten the hand, that is, to cut it off, is an emblem of diminishing, or destroying our ability to execute any purpose (see Isa 59:1). So in Num 11:23: ‘Is the Lord’s hand waxed short?’ That it cannot redeem? - That it cannot rescue or deliver you. The idea is, that it was not because he was less able to save them than he had been in former times, that they were sold into captivity, and sighed in bondage. Behold, at my rebuke - At my chiding - as a father rebukes a disobedient child, or as a man would rebuke an excited multitude. Similar language is used of the Saviour when he stilled the tempest on the sea of Gennesareth: ‘Then he arose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm’ Mat 8:26. The reference here is, undoubtedly, to the fact that God dried up the Red Sea, or made a way for the children of Israel to pass through it. […]
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
Why have I come to draw near to you, and none of you turns to Me?
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
29 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַדּ֨וּעַ | madua' | why? | H4069 → | 72 times |
| בָּ֜אתִי | bati | did I come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| וְאֵ֣ין | veein | and there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| אִ֗ישׁ | ʾish | [was] anyone | H376 → | 1663 times |
| קָרָֽאתִי֮ | karati | did I call? | H7121 → | 733 times |
| וְאֵ֣ין | veein | and there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| עוֹנֶה֒ | oneh | [was one who] answered | H6030 → | 331 times |
| הֲקָצ֨וֹר | hakatzor | ¿ really <to be short> | H7114 → | 49 times |
| קָצְרָ֤ה | katzerah | was it [too] short | H7114 → | 49 times |
| יָדִי֙ | yadi | hand my | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| מִפְּד֔וּת | mipedut | for ransom | H6304 → | |
| וְאִם־ | veim- | and or? | H518 → | 1069 times |
| אֵֽין־ | ʾein- | [was] there not | H369 → | 789 times |
| בִּ֥י | bi | in <the> me | ||
| כֹ֖חַ | khoach | strength | H3581 → | 126 times |
| לְהַצִּ֑יל | lehatzil | to deliver | H5337 → | 212 times |
| הֵ֣ן | hen | here! | H2005 → | 316 times |
| בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י | begaarati | by rebuke my | H1606 → | 15 times |
| אַחֲרִ֣יב | ʾachariv | I dry up | H2717 → | 40 times |
| יָ֗ם | yam | [the] sea | H3220 → | 396 times |
| אָשִׂ֤ים | ʾasim | I make | H7760 → | 584 times |
| נְהָרוֹת֙ | neharot | rivers | H5104 → | 119 times |
| מִדְבָּ֔ר | midbar | a wilderness | H4057 → | 270 times |
| תִּבְאַ֤שׁ | tivash | it will stink | H887 → | |
| דְּגָתָם֙ | degatam | fish their | H1710 → | |
| מֵאֵ֣ין | meein | from not | H369 → | 789 times |
| מַ֔יִם | mayim | water | H4325 → | 581 times |
| וְתָמֹ֖ת | vetamot | and it will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
| בַּצָּמָֽא׃ | batzama' | by <the> thirst | H6772 → | 17 times |
מַדּ֨וּעַwhy?
madua'H4069 →72 times
בָּ֜אתִיdid I come
batiH935 →2568 times
וְאֵ֣יןand there not
veeinH369 →789 times
אִ֗ישׁ[was] anyone
ʾishH376 →1663 times
קָרָֽאתִי֮did I call?
karatiH7121 →733 times
וְאֵ֣יןand there not
veeinH369 →789 times
עוֹנֶה֒[was one who] answered
onehH6030 →331 times
הֲקָצ֨וֹר¿ really <to be short>
hakatzorH7114 →49 times
קָצְרָ֤הwas it [too] short
katzerahH7114 →49 times
יָדִי֙hand my
yadiH3027 →1618 times
מִפְּד֔וּתfor ransom
mipedutH6304 →
וְאִם־and or?
veim-H518 →1069 times
אֵֽין־[was] there not
ʾein-H369 →789 times
בִּ֥יin <the> me
bi
כֹ֖חַstrength
khoachH3581 →126 times
לְהַצִּ֑ילto deliver
lehatzilH5337 →212 times
הֵ֣ןhere!
henH2005 →316 times
בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞יby rebuke my
begaaratiH1606 →15 times
אַחֲרִ֣יבI dry up
ʾacharivH2717 →40 times
יָ֗ם[the] sea
yamH3220 →396 times
אָשִׂ֤יםI make
ʾasimH7760 →584 times
נְהָרוֹת֙rivers
neharotH5104 →119 times
מִדְבָּ֔רa wilderness
midbarH4057 →270 times
תִּבְאַ֤שׁit will stink
tivashH887 →
דְּגָתָם֙fish their
degatamH1710 →
מֵאֵ֣יןfrom not
meeinH369 →789 times
מַ֔יִםwater
mayimH4325 →581 times
וְתָמֹ֖תand it will die
vetamotH4191 →839 times
בַּצָּמָֽא׃by <the> thirst
batzama'H6772 →17 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 59:1Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 32:17
“Oh, Lord GOD! You have made the heavens and the earth by Your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too difficult for You!
- Numbers 11:23
The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”
- Isaiah 65:24
Even before they call, I will answer, and while they are still speaking, I will hear.
- Hebrews 7:25
Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.
- Matthew 13:15
For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts,…
- Jeremiah 32:17
Through
Numbers 11:23The LORD answered Moses, “Is the LORD’s arm too short? Now you will see whether or not My word will come to pass.”
it leads to
- Isaiah 59:1
Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.
- Genesis 18:14
Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”
- Isaiah 59:1
Through
Proverbs 1:24Because you refused my call, and no one took my outstretched hand,
it leads to
- Isaiah 65:12
I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 65:12
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies2
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About Isaiah

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2827: “The Redeemer Described by Himself” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.50:1; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.50:1-3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 16:50.1; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 16:50.2 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
