Isaiah 50:4
in Isaiah 50The Lord GOD has given Me the tongue of discipleship, to sustain the weary with a word. He awakens Me morning by morning; He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The Lord Jehovah hath given me the tongue of them that are taught, that I may know how to sustain with words him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as they that are taught.
KJV
The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.
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This verse in Isaiah 50
Commentary
15 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
13:54). speak a word in season-- (Pr 15:23; Literally, "to succor by words," namely, in their season of need, the "weary" dispersed ones of Israel (De 28:65-67).
This site's exposition
the tongue of discipleship
The Lord GOD has given the servant “the tongue of discipleship”, a disciple’s speech, “to sustain the weary with a word”. The gift is renewed daily, “He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple”. The listening ear comes first, and the word to the weary follows from it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Now what ought we to learn before everything else, but to be silent that we may be able to speak? Lest my voice should condemn me before that of another acquits me, for it is written: "By your words you shall be condemned." What need is there, then, that you should hasten to undergo the danger of condemnation by speaking when you can be more safe by keeping silent? How many have I seen to fall into sin by speaking, but scarcely one by keeping silent; and so it is more difficult to know how to keep silent than how to speak … a person is wise, then, who knows how to keep silent. Lastly, the Wisdom of God said, "The Lord has given to me the tongue of learning, that I should know when it is good to speak." Justly, then, is one wise who has received of the Lord to know when he ought to speak. Wherefore the Scripture says well: "A wise person will keep silence until there is opportunity."
(Chapter 50—Verse 4 and following) The Lord has given me a learned tongue, so that I may sustain with words the weary. He awakens me morning by morning, awakens my ear as a master. The Lord God has opened my ear; I do not resist, I do not turn back. I offered my body to the ones striking me, and my cheeks to those plucking my beard. I did not turn my face away from those reproaching and spitting.
"The Lord God has given me the tongue of the doctrine." These words refer to Christ as well, who preached his new doctrine to all the peoples. And therefore all the peoples listened to it and were converted.
Christ our Master says this in a human way. For the rest, we find many statements of this kind in the divine Gospels: "And Jesus increased in age," it is said, "and wisdom and grace before God and before people." He calls youth "early"; thus, …
For the power of His strong word, by which He always confuted the Pharisees and Scribes, and, in short, all your nation's teachers that questioned Him, had a cessation like a plentiful and strong spring, the waters of which have been turned off, when He kept silence, and chose to return no answer to any one in the presence of Pilate; as has been declared in the memoirs of His apostles, in order that what is recorded by Isaiah might have efficacious fruit, where it is written, "The Lord gives me a tongue, that I may know when I ought to speak." Again, when He said, "Thou art my God; be not far from me," He taught that all men ought to hope in God who created all things, and seek salvation and help from Him alone; and not suppose, as the rest of men do, that salvation can be obtained by birth, or wealth, or strength, or wisdom.
8 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
[Ministers] who sing thankful hymns say that they have been given a tongue of discipline; that is, they are able to speak in a trained manner and expound the divine mysteries without fault and are able to speak fittingly to those who need words of encouragement.… On us the sun of righteousness has arisen and has shed its light on our mind so that we are and are known as children of light and of the day. For we, having faith in Christ, are enriched with illumination from him; that is, we have our hearing enhanced and are thus enabled to hear.
The Medieval Church1 voice
The Lord has given me. Here he gives himself as an example. And first, as to the grace of the benefit he received, both as to eloquence: a learned tongue, that I should know how to uphold, with encouragements: your words have confirmed them that …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Given me - This and the following passages may be in some sort understood of the prophet Isaiah, but they are far more evidently and eminently verified in Christ, and indeed seem to be meant directly of him.
God, who made man's mouth, gave Moses the tongue of the learned, to speak for the terror and conviction of Pharaoh, Exod. iv. He gave to Christ the tongue of the learned, to speak a word in season for the comfort of those that are weary and heavily laden under the burden of sin, Matt. xi. Grace was poured into his lips, and they are said to drop sweet-smelling myrrh.
The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2827: “The Redeemer Described by Himself” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
WE spent this morning at the foot of the Cross. [Sermon #1362, Volume 23—MOURNING FOR CHRIST] I hope that some of us, at least, were helped by the Spirit of Grace and of Supplication to look unto Him whom we have pierced by our sins, and to "mourn for Him, as one mourns for his only son."
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2827: “The Redeemer Described by Himself” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
WE spent this morning at the foot of the Cross. [Sermon #1362, Volume 23—MOURNING FOR CHRIST] I hope that some of us, at least, were helped by the Spirit of Grace and of Supplication to look unto Him whom we have pierced by our sins, and to "mourn for Him, as one mourns for his only son." I thought that as we then found it so good to be there, we would go there, again, the more especially as we are afterwards to gather around the Communion Table where we shall again be reminded of the sacrificial death which the sacred Supper so clearly symbolizes. Let us come, then, under the guidance of God's Holy Spirit, very near to our Lord Jesus Christ. I pray that the Spirit of Christ may aid our meditations while I try, once more, to speak about His glorious and matchless Person, and the wondrous condescension which made Him undertake such gracious offices on our behalf and bear for us such awful and shameful griefs. I shall need no further preface to my discourse except to say that in my opinion these verses run on without any break, so that you are not to separate them and ascribe one to the Prophet, another to the Messiah, and another to Jehovah, Himself, but you must take the whole as the utterance of one Divine Person. That Jehovah-Jesus is the One who is speaking here is very clear from the last verse of the previous chapter—"I the Lord" ("I, Jehovah," it is,) "am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob." It is Jehovah, as the Savior and Redeemer of His people, who is here manifesting Himself to us—and we must take the whole chapter as being uttered by Him. I.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The Lord God hath given me - This verse commences a new subject, and the deliverer is directly introduced as himself speaking. The reasons why this is supposed to refer to the Messiah, have been given in the analysis to the chapter. Those reasons will be strengthened by the examination of the particular expressions in the passage, and by showing, as we proceed in the exposition, in what way they are applicable to him.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
gave me a tongue for teaching Isaiah was saying, The Lord sent me and gave me a tongue fit to teach, in order to know to establish a time for the faint and thirsty to hear the words of the Holy One, blessed be He.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֲדֹנָ֣י | ʾadonai | [the] Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| יְהֹוִ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3069 → | 306 times |
| נָ֤תַן | natan | he has given | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לִי֙ | li | to me | ||
| לְשׁ֣וֹן | leshon | a tongue of | H3956 → | 117 times |
| לִמּוּדִ֔ים | limudim | disciples | H3928 → | 6 times |
| לָדַ֛עַת | ladaat | to know | H3045 → | 945 times |
| לָע֥וּת | laut | to help | H5790 → | |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יָעֵ֖ף | yaef | [the] weary | H3287 → | |
| דָּבָ֑ר | davar | a word | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| יָעִ֣יר׀ | yair | he awakens | H5782 → | 80 times |
| בַּבֹּ֣קֶר | baboker | in the morning | H1242 → | 214 times |
| בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | baboker | in the morning | H1242 → | 214 times |
| יָעִ֥יר | yair | he awakens | H5782 → | 80 times |
| לִי֙ | li | of me | ||
| אֹ֔זֶן | ʾozen | ear | H241 → | 187 times |
| לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ | lishmoa' | to hear | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ | kalimudim | like <the> disciples | H3928 → | 6 times |
אֲדֹנָ֣י[the] Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
יְהֹוִ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3069 →306 times
נָ֤תַןhe has given
natanH5414 →2011 times
לִי֙to me
li
לְשׁ֣וֹןa tongue of
leshonH3956 →117 times
לִמּוּדִ֔יםdisciples
limudimH3928 →6 times
לָדַ֛עַתto know
ladaatH3045 →945 times
לָע֥וּתto help
lautH5790 →
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יָעֵ֖ף[the] weary
yaefH3287 →
דָּבָ֑רa word
davarH1697 →1440 times
יָעִ֣יר׀he awakens
yairH5782 →80 times
בַּבֹּ֣קֶרin the morning
babokerH1242 →214 times
בַּבֹּ֗קֶרin the morning
babokerH1242 →214 times
יָעִ֥ירhe awakens
yairH5782 →80 times
לִי֙of me
li
אֹ֔זֶןear
ʾozenH241 →187 times
לִשְׁמֹ֖עַto hear
lishmoa'H8085 →1159 times
כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃like <the> disciples
kalimudimH3928 →6 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Jeremiah 1:9Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me: “Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.
it leads to
- Exodus 4:11–12
And the LORD said to him, “Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes the mute or the deaf, the sighted or the blind? Is it not I, the LORD?
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 12:12
For at that time the Holy Spirit will teach you what you should say.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 21:15
For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
- Isaiah 51:16
I have put My words in your mouth, and covered you with the shadow of My hand, to establish the heavens, to found the earth, and to say to Zion, ‘You are My people.’”
- Matthew 10:19
But when they hand you over, do not worry about how to respond or what to say. In that hour you will be given what to say.
- Exodus 4:11–12
Through
Luke 21:15For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 1:9
Then the LORD reached out His hand, touched my mouth, and said to me: “Behold, I have put My words in your mouth.
- Ephesians 6:19
Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel,
- Acts 6:10
but they could not stand up to his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke.
- Jeremiah 1:9
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Isaiah

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, On the Duties of the Clergy 1.2.5; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2827: “The Redeemer Described by Himself” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:4.50:4-5; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 50:4; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, Chapter CII; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 16:50.5 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
