Isaiah 48:16
in Isaiah 48Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied by His Spirit.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; from the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord Jehovah hath sent me, and his Spirit.
KJV
Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord God, and his Spirit, hath sent me.
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This verse in Isaiah 48
Commentary
19 notes on this verseCome ye near unto me - After the word קרבו kirbu, “draw near,” a MS. adds גוים goyim, “O ye nations;” which, as this and the two preceding verses are plainly addressed to the idolatrous nations, reproaching their gods as unable to predict future events, is probably genuine. Hear ye this “And hear ye this” - A MS. adds the conjunction, ושמעו vashimu; and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate.
This site's exposition
Come together, all of you, and listen
on Isaiah 48:14-16
Verse 14 names the instrument who “will carry out His desire against Babylon”, traditionally Cyrus, named at 44:28. Verse 16 closes in an unnamed voice, “And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied by His Spirit”. Some take the speaker as the prophet, others as a fuller voice.
This site's exposition
from the time it happened
Wesley reads I was there as God present to bring about what He had foretold. Clarke notes a manuscript that adds O nations to the call to come near, fitting a trial aimed at the idols. Wesley takes the one sent as Isaiah, a type of Christ.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Moreover, He could not be sent by the Father without the Holy Spirit, not only because the Father, when He sent Him, that is, when He made Him of a woman, is certainly understood not to have so made Him without His own Spirit; but also because it is most plainly and expressly said in the Gospel in answer to the Virgin Mary, when she asked of the angel, "How shall this be?" "The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee." And Matthew says, "She was found with child of the Holy Ghost." Although, too, in the prophet Isaiah, Christ Himself is understood to say of His own future advent, "And now the Lord God and His Spirit hath sent me."
Did the Father and the Holy Spirit send Jesus, or did the Father send both Christ and the Spirit? The latter is correct. For, because the Savior was sent, afterwards the Holy Spirit was sent also, that the prediction of the prophet might be fulfilled.
A commentator
Origen of AlexandriaCOMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 2:79.81 · Written before 253.
proposed
According to Isaiah the Lord has sent Christ and his Spirit.… It is also possible there to allege of the Spirit that sent the Christ that he does not excel him in nature but that the Savior was made to seek greater lowliness because of the plan of the incarnation.
"From the time this plague came to be" in all my people, "I have been there." In order that the words he had spoken may not be despised by the sorcerers, the text shows that they do not belong to the prophet as such, but …
Since you have not believed the gloomy predictions, believe, then, at least in the prophecies of encouragement. For I do not prophesy falsely in dark, inaccessible places after the manner of the [oracles of] idols. But I know these things clearly before their occurrence since …
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers4 voices
And hear these things that from the beginning were spoken in secret, that is, through the enigmas and mysteries of the Prophets, which were unknown to all previous generations.
Those who look toward the Savior do not attribute grace for salvation to other gods but to him. For it is said about him that he was moved by love, that is, he was most loving and kind to them in that he was prepared to go all the way to the very end, to the uprooting of the seed of the Chaldeans, that is, those who fought against them and perpetrated all sorts of inhuman acts.… I am spurred by love for you that I will do what is your pleasure in the land of the Babylonians, so that the seed of the Chaldeans will be removed. For [Isaiah] speaks here about Cyrus.
(Verse 12, 13 and following) Hear me, Jacob and Israel, whom I call. I am the first and the last. My hand also laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand measures the heavens: I have called them, and they will stand together. Gather yourselves and listen: who among them has declared these things? The Lord loved him: he will fulfill his will in Babylon and his arm in the Chaldeans. I, I have spoken and called him: I have brought him, and his way is made straight.
Now it is Jesus Christ who is speaking here as the "Lord God"; yet this would not have been obvious if he had not added the final words, "And now the Lord God has sent me and his Spirit." These words were spoken by Christ in his "form" as a "servant." He used a verb in the past tense to indicate a future event.
The Medieval Church1 voice
891. Come near unto me. Here he promises liberation. And concerning this, he does three things. First, he stirs up attention, setting out divine authority: I have not spoken in secret, but all the people saw the voices (Exod 20:18), from the beginning of the …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
From the time - From the time that I first spoke of it, I am or was there, to effect what I had foretold. The Lord - God by his Spirit. Me - The prophet Isaiah; who was a type of Christ, and so this may have a respect to him also.
22 There is no peace, saith the L ORD , unto the wicked. Here, as before, Jacob and Israel are summoned to hearken to the prophet speaking in God's name, or rather to God speaking in and by the prophet, and that as a type of the great prophet by whom God has in these last days spoken unto us, and that is sufficient: Come near therefore, and hear this.
Those whom God commissions for any service the Spirit in some measure qualifies for it; and those may speak boldly, and must be heard obediently, whom God and his Spirit send. As that which the prophet says to the same purport with this ( ch. lxi. 1 ) is applied to Christ ( Luke iv.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Come ye near unto me, hear ye this,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
But he speaks not in his own person so much as in that of Messiah, to whom alone in the fullest sense the words apply (Isa 61:1; Plainly, Isa 49:1, which is the continuation of the forty-eighth chapter, from Isa 48:16, where the change of speaker from God (Isa 48:1, 12-15) begins, is the language of Messiah.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Come ye near unto me - (see Isa 48:14). I have not spoken in secret - (See the notes at Isa 45:19). The idea here is, that he had foretold the raising up of Cyrus, and his agency in delivering his people, in terms so plain that it could not be pretended that it was conjectured, and so clear that there was no ambiguity. From the time that it was, there am I - From the moment when the purpose was formed, and when it began to be accomplished, I was present. The meaning is, that everything in regard to raising up Cyrus, and to the delivery of his people from Babylon, had been entirely under his direction. And now the Lord God and his Spirit hath sent me - There is evidently a change in the speaker here. In the former part of the verse, it is God who is the speaker. But here it is he who is sent to bear the message. Or, if this should be regarded, as Lowth and many others suppose, as the Messiah who is speaking to the exiled Jews, then it is an assertion that he had been sent by the Lord God and his Spirit. There is an ambiguity in the original, which is not retained in our common translation. The Hebrew is, ‘And now the Lord Yahweh hath sent me, and his Spirit;’ and the meaning may be either, as in our version, that Yahweh and his Spirit were united in sending the person referred to; or that Yahweh had sent him, and at the same time had also sent his Spirit to accompany what he said. Grotius renders it, ‘The Lord by his Spirit bas given me these commands.’ Jerome understands the word ‘Spirit’ as in the nominative case, and as meaning that the Spirit united with Yahweh in sending the person referred to - Dominus Deus misit me, et spiritus ejus. The Septuagint, like the Hebrew, is ambiguous - Νῦν κύριος κύριος ἀπέστειλέ με, καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ Nun kurios kurios apesteile me, kai to pneuma autou. The Syriac has the same ambiguity. […]
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| קִרְב֧וּ | kirvu | draw near | H7126 → | 280 times |
| אֵלַ֣י | ʾelai | to me | H413 → | 5510 times |
| שִׁמְעוּ־ | shimu- | listen to | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| זֹ֗את | zot | this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| לֹ֤א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| מֵרֹאשׁ֙ | merosh | from [the] beginning | H7218 → | 599 times |
| בַּסֵּ֣תֶר | baseter | in <the> secrecy | H5643 → | 36 times |
| דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי | dibarti | I have spoken | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| מֵעֵ֥ת | meet | from [the] time | H6256 → | 296 times |
| הֱיוֹתָ֖הּ | heyotah | happened it | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| שָׁ֣ם | sham | [was] there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| אָ֑נִי | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| וְעַתָּ֗ה | veatah | and now | H6258 → | 433 times |
| אֲדֹנָ֧י | ʾadonai | [the] Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| יְהוִ֛ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3069 → | 306 times |
| שְׁלָחַ֖נִי | shelachani | he has sent me | H7971 → | 845 times |
| וְרוּחֽוֹ׃ פ | verucho | and spirit his | H7307 → | 378 times |
קִרְב֧וּdraw near
kirvuH7126 →280 times
אֵלַ֣יto me
ʾelaiH413 →5510 times
שִׁמְעוּ־listen to
shimu-H8085 →1159 times
זֹ֗אתthis
zotH2063 →603 times
לֹ֤אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
מֵרֹאשׁ֙from [the] beginning
meroshH7218 →599 times
בַּסֵּ֣תֶרin <the> secrecy
baseterH5643 →36 times
דִּבַּ֔רְתִּיI have spoken
dibartiH1696 →1141 times
מֵעֵ֥תfrom [the] time
meetH6256 →296 times
הֱיוֹתָ֖הּhappened it
heyotahH1961 →3559 times
שָׁ֣ם[was] there
shamH8033 →834 times
אָ֑נִיI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
וְעַתָּ֗הand now
veatahH6258 →433 times
אֲדֹנָ֧י[the] Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
יְהוִ֛הYahweh
yahwehH3069 →306 times
שְׁלָחַ֖נִיhe has sent me
shelachaniH7971 →845 times
וְרוּחֽוֹ׃ פand spirit his
veruchoH7307 →378 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 4:18“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight…
it leads to
- Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty…
- Acts 10:38
how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 11:5
The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.
- Psalms 146:7–8
He executes justice for the oppressed and gives food to the hungry. The LORD sets the prisoners free,
- Luke 7:22
So He replied, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and…
- Isaiah 61:1
Through
Isaiah 45:19I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth;…
it leads to
- Amos 5:4
For this is what the LORD says to the house of Israel: “Seek Me and live!
- Numbers 23:19–20
God is not a man, that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should change His mind. Does He speak and not act? Does He promise and not fulfill?
- Jeremiah 29:13–14
You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.
- Amos 5:4
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Isaiah

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON THE TRINITY 2:2.8; Augustine of Hippo, City of God 20.30; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.48:15-16; Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 48:16; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, AGAINST CELSUS 1:46; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 2:79.81; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 15:48.16 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
