Genesis 16:13
in Genesis 16So Hagar gave this name to the LORD who had spoken to her: “You are the God who sees me,” for she said, “Here I have seen the One who sees me!”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And she called the name of Jehovah that spake unto her, Thou art a God that seeth: for she said, Have I even here looked after him that seeth me?
KJV
And she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her, Thou God seest me: for she said, Have I also here looked after him that seeth me?
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This verse in Genesis 16
Commentary
12 notes on this verseAnd she called the name of the Lord - She invoked (ותקרא vattikra) the name of Jehovah who spake unto her, thus: Thou God seest me! She found that the eye of a merciful God had been upon her in all her wanderings and afflictions; and her words seem to intimate that she had been seeking the Divine help and protection, for she says, Have I also (or have I not also) looked after him that seeth me? This last clause of the verse is very obscure and is rendered differently by all the versions.
This site's exposition
the LORD who had spoken to her
on Genesis 16:13-14
Hagar is the first person in Scripture giving God a name, the God who sees me, and she is a foreign slave. Clarke reads the figure who spoke as God as Christ appearing before His birth, and other readers take him as a created messenger. The well was called Beer-lahai-roi.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
In the verses read before, it was an "angel of God" who was speaking with Hagar. Here she names him "Lord" and "God." It is not too much of a stretch to say that the angel was not in the service of his own words …
The Medieval Church1 voice
She called on the name of the Lord who spoke to her: "You are the God who sees me." For she said, "Surely here I have seen the back of the one who sees me," therefore she called that well, "The well of the living …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Thou seest me, if in any instance I depart from thee. This thought should always restrain us from sin, and excite us to duty, Thou God seest me. Have I here also looked after him that seeth me? - Probably she knew not who it was that talked with her till he was departing, and then looking after him, with a reflexion like that of the two disciples, Luke xxiv, 31, 32.
1 ), O Lord, thou hast searched me, and known me. (3.) A believing regard to God, as a God that sees us, will be of great use to us in our returns to him. It is a proper word for a penitent:-- [1.] "Thou seest my sin and folly." I have sinned before thee, says the prodigal; in thy sight, says David. [2.] "Thou seest my sorrow and affliction;" this Hagar especially refers to.
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And she called the name of the Lord that spake unto her,....
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
called the name--common in ancient times to name places from circumstances; and the name given to this well was a grateful recognition of God's gracious appearance in the hour of Hagar's distress.
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A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 85: “Omniscience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) (1856)
proposed
There are more eyes fixed on man than he wots of: he sees not as he is seen. He thinks himself obscure and unobserved, but let him remember that a cloud on witnesses hold him in full survey. Wherever he is, at every instant, there are beings whose attention is riveted by his doings, and whose gaze is constantly fixed by his actions. Within this Hall, I doubt not, there are myriads of spirits unseen to us—spirits good and spirits evil; upon us to-night the eyes of angels rest: attentively those perfect spirits regard our order; they hear our songs; they observe our prayers; it may be they fly to heaven to convey to their companions news of any sinners who are born of God, for there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth. Millions of spiritual creatures walk this earth, both when we wake and when we sleep; midnight is peopled with shadows unseen, and daylight hath its spirits too. The prince of the power of the air, attended by his squadron of evil spirits, flits through the ether oft; evil spirits watch our halting every instant, while good spirits, battling for the salvation of God’s elect, keep us in all our ways and watch over our feet, lest at any time we dash them against a stone. Hosts of invisible beings attend on every one of us at different periods of our lives. We must remember, also, that not only do the spirits of angels, elect or fallen, look on us, but “the spirits of the just made perfect” continually observe our conversation.
You know the story of Hagar. I am not going to deal with the allegorical meaning of it—that would be apart from our subject this morning. I shall speak of the incident simply as it stands, but even then I shall not use it strictly as a case of sure conversion, for I am not certain that it was such.
You know the story of Hagar. I am not going to deal with the allegorical meaning of it—that would be apart from our subject this morning. I shall speak of the incident simply as it stands, but even then I shall not use it strictly as a case of sure conversion, for I am not certain that it was such. I suppose Hagar to have been an Egyptian woman, probably one of the maidservants who were given by the King of Egypt to Abram at that unhappy time when Abram's faith failed him and he went down into Egypt and requested Sarai to conceal the fact that she was his wife. Sin, whenever it is committed by the child of God, is sure to involve him in sorrow. In the long run, the result of any false dealing comes home to the Believer and it does so in very unexpected ways. Hagar became the special maid of Sarai. God had promised to Abram that he should have a son and that thus he should be the father of nations. That blessing did not appear likely to come to him, for there were no children born to Sarai, nor did there seem to be the possibility of any. Husband and wife were both old and well stricken in years. No special mention had been made of Sarai in the promise as it then stood and, therefore, it was not clear to Abram but what some other might be the mother of the expected seed. And when, in her unbelief, Sarai proposed that her maid should become his secondary wife, Abram listened to her. According to the custom of the times and of oriental nations, this act was right enough, but as it was not really right, in itself, and showed littleness of faith on Abram's part. Sorrow soon came of it. Hagar began to behave herself proudly towards her mistress and her mistress, finding herself despised, complained to Abram and began, also, to behave harshly towards her. The wrong element would not work in Abram's family.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 85: “Omniscience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) (1856)
proposed
There are more eyes fixed on man than he wots of: he sees not as he is seen. He thinks himself obscure and unobserved, but let him remember that a cloud on witnesses hold him in full survey. Wherever he is, at every instant, there are beings whose attention is riveted by his doings, and whose gaze is constantly fixed by his actions.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
‘PERE ADAM.’ Rashi comments: “One who loves the deserts. The word pere is thus, according to Rashi, synonymous with “desert,” as it says peraim bamidbar (Job:5). Pere adam is thus: “a man who loves the desert.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Beer lahai means the well of him who will be alive next year. 23 According to Bachya, I.E.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַתִּקְרָ֤א | vatikra' | and she called | H7121 → | 733 times |
| שֵׁם־ | shem- | [the] name of | H8034 → | 864 times |
| יְהוָה֙ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| הַדֹּבֵ֣ר | hadover | who spoke | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| אֵלֶ֔יהָ | ʾeleiha | to her | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אַתָּ֖ה | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| אֵ֣ל | ʾel | [are] a God of | H410 → | 241 times |
| רֳאִ֑י | roi | seeing | H7210 → | |
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| אָֽמְרָ֗ה | ʾamerah | she said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הֲגַ֥ם | hagam | ¿ also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| הֲלֹ֛ם | halom | here | H1988 → | |
| רָאִ֖יתִי | raiti | have I seen | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| אַחֲרֵ֥י | ʾacharei | [the] back<s> of | H310 → | 715 times |
| רֹאִֽי׃ | roi | [the] [one who] sees me | H7200 → | 1300 times |
וַתִּקְרָ֤אand she called
vatikra'H7121 →733 times
שֵׁם־[the] name of
shem-H8034 →864 times
יְהוָה֙Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
הַדֹּבֵ֣רwho spoke
hadoverH1696 →1141 times
אֵלֶ֔יהָto her
ʾeleihaH413 →5510 times
אַתָּ֖הyou
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
אֵ֣ל[are] a God of
ʾelH410 →241 times
רֳאִ֑יseeing
roiH7210 →
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
אָֽמְרָ֗הshe said
ʾamerahH559 →5305 times
הֲגַ֥ם¿ also
hagamH1571 →769 times
הֲלֹ֛םhere
halomH1988 →
רָאִ֖יתִיhave I seen
raitiH7200 →1300 times
אַחֲרֵ֥י[the] back<s> of
ʾachareiH310 →715 times
רֹאִֽי׃[the] [one who] sees me
roiH7200 →1300 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Proverbs 15:3The eyes of the LORD are in every place, observing the evil and the good.
it leads to
- Hebrews 4:13
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 23:24
“Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him?” declares the LORD. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the LORD.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 16:17
For My eyes are on all their ways. They are not hidden from My face, and their guilt is not concealed from My eyes.
- 2 Chronicles 16:9
For the eyes of the LORD roam to and fro over all the earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose hearts are fully devoted to Him. You have acted foolishly in…
- Proverbs 5:21
For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD, and the LORD examines all his paths.
- Hebrews 4:13
Through
Proverbs 5:21For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the LORD, and the LORD examines all his paths.
it leads to
- Proverbs 15:3
The eyes of the LORD are in every place, observing the evil and the good.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 32:19
the One great in counsel and mighty in deed, whose eyes are on all the ways of the sons of men, to reward each one according to his ways and according to the fruit…
- Job 34:21
For His eyes are on the ways of a man, and He sees his every step.
- Proverbs 15:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies8
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Genesis (Hexaemeron); Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 85: “Omniscience” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1869: “Hagar at the Fountain” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Didymus the Blind, ON GENESIS 247-48; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
