Genesis 20:12
in Genesis 20Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And moreover she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife:
KJV
And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.
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This verse in Genesis 20
Commentary
7 notes on this verse(Chapter 20, verse 12.) Truly my sister is from my father, but not from my mother. That is, her father is Aran, not her mother. But because it says in Hebrew: truly my sister is the daughter of my father, and not the daughter of my mother: and it sounds more likely that she should be called Abraham's sister, we say this in her defense, that at that time such marriages were not yet prohibited by law.
This site's exposition
the daughter of my father
on Genesis 20:12-13
The defence is that she really is his sister, the daughter of his father by another mother. Clarke answers that a lie is anything said to be taken in a sense the speaker knows is false. Verse 13 puts the arrangement at the day God called him out of his father's house, and Sarah was to say he is her brother. Isaac repeats it at 26:7.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Then, from a wish to make excuses for himself, he said, "Don't think I lied to you in that way; 'She is my sister on my father's side, though not my mothers, and she became my wife all the same.' She claims the same father as I … and hence I called her my sister. So don't condemn me. Even if the fear of death brought me to this sorry pass and the dread of your killing me but sparing her, still what was said by me was not a lie in the way you imply." See what great pains the good man takes to show that he had not told a lie even in this matter. For you to learn everything precisely from me (he is saying), listen also to the plan we formed between us "when God led me out from my father's home." Observe in this case, I ask you, the good man's wisdom. He teaches them by way of story that from the very beginning he had a special relationship with God and that God had personally moved him from home and led him there so that the king might learn that he was one of those people who had great confidence in God.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And yet indeed she is my sister,.... In the same sense as Lot was his brother; for she was sister to Lot, and both were the children of Haran, the brother of Abraham: she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; she was the daughter of his father, being his granddaughter, grandchildren are sometimes called children, but not the daughter or granddaughter of Abraham's mother; Terah having had two wives, by the one he had Haran, the father of Sarah, and by the other Abraham.
Some think she was own sister to Lot, who is called his brother Lot ( ch. xiv. 16 ), though he was his nephew; so Sarah is called his sister. But those to whom he said, She is my sister, understood that she was so his sister as not to be capable of being his wife; so that it was an equivocation, with an intent to deceive.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
She is my sister - I have not told a lie; I have suppressed only a part of the truth. In this place it may be proper to ask, What is a lie? It is any action done or word spoken, whether true or false in itself, which the doer or speaker wishes the observer or hearer to take in a contrary sense to that which he knows to be true. It is, in a word, any action done or speech delivered with the intention to deceive, though both may be absolutely true and right in themselves.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
yet indeed she is my sister--(See on Ge 11:31). What a poor defense Abraham made. The statement absolved him from the charge of direct and absolute falsehood, but he had told a moral untruth because there was an intention to deceive (compare Ge 12:11-13).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
I know not the sense of this apology. Even if it were true that she was his sister and his wife, nevertheless when they wanted to take her as a wife and he told them, She is my sister, 278 Verse 2 here.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
The word Elohim is to be rendered as God. 19 Hitu is the plural.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְגַם־ | vegam- | and also | H1571 → | 769 times |
| אָמְנָ֗ה | ʾamenah | truly | H546 → | |
| אֲחֹתִ֤י | ʾachoti | [is] sister my | H269 → | 114 times |
| בַת־ | vat- | [the] daughter of | H1323 → | 588 times |
| אָבִי֙ | ʾavi | father my | H1 → | 1212 times |
| הִ֔וא | hi' | she | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| אַ֖ךְ | ʾakh | only | H389 → | 161 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| בַת־ | vat- | [the] daughter of | H1323 → | 588 times |
| אִמִּ֑י | ʾimi | mother my | H517 → | 220 times |
| וַתְּהִי־ | vatehi- | and she became | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לִ֖י | li | of me | ||
| לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ | leishah | <into> a wife | H802 → | 781 times |
וְגַם־and also
vegam-H1571 →769 times
אָמְנָ֗הtruly
ʾamenahH546 →
אֲחֹתִ֤י[is] sister my
ʾachotiH269 →114 times
בַת־[the] daughter of
vat-H1323 →588 times
אָבִי֙father my
ʾaviH1 →1212 times
הִ֔ואshe
hi'H1931 →1879 times
אַ֖ךְonly
ʾakhH389 →161 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
בַת־[the] daughter of
vat-H1323 →588 times
אִמִּ֑יmother my
ʾimiH517 →220 times
וַתְּהִי־and she became
vatehi-H1961 →3559 times
לִ֖יof me
li
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃<into> a wife
leishahH802 →781 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Thessalonians 5:22Abstain from every form of evil.
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 6:3
We put no obstacle in anyone’s way, so that no one can discredit our ministry.
- Philippians 4:8
Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think on these things.
- 2 Corinthians 8:20–21
We hope to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this generous gift.
- 1 Corinthians 10:31–33
So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.
- Romans 12:17
Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Carefully consider what is right in the eyes of everybody.
- 2 Corinthians 6:3
Through
Genesis 12:13Please say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake, and on account of you my life will be spared.”
it leads to
- Genesis 26:7
But when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” since he thought to himself, “The men…
- Genesis 20:12–13
Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife.
- Genesis 20:2
Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
- Genesis 26:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Hebrew Questions on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 45.19; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
