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Esther 4:8

in Esther 4

Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy of the written decree issued in Susa for the destruction of the Jews, to show and explain to Esther, urging her to approach the king, implore his favor, and plead before him for her people.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Shushan to destroy them, to show it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him, for her people.

KJV

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people.

This verse in Esther 4

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

That she should go in unto the king - The Greek adds, “Remember the time of your low estate, and in what manner you have been nourished, and carried in my arms; and that Haman, who is next to the king, has got a decree for our destruction. Pray, therefore, to the Lord, and plead with the king, that we may be delivered from death.” But there is not a word of this either in the Hebrew, Syriac, or Vulgate.

This site's exposition

told him all that had happened

on Esther 4:7-9

The charge ends on its last words, "plead before him for her people". It is the first time the book names the Jews to her as her people. The secret of 2:10 is being called due.

This site's exposition

Mordecai also gave Hathach a copy

Mordecai’s copy of the decree put Haman’s own words before Esther. Clarke notes that the Greek adds a charge to Mordecai’s message: remember your low estate, and pray to the Lord. The Hebrew, the Syriac and the Vulgate lack it.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

charge her that she should go in unto the king--This language is exceedingly strong. As it can scarcely be supposed that Mordecai was still using authority over Esther as his adopted daughter, he must be considered as imploring rather than commanding her, in the name of her brethren and in the name of her God, to make a direct appeal to the feelings of her royal husband.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

The words behind it

26 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן<the> copy of

    patshegenH6572 →4 times

  • כְּתָֽב־[the] writing of

    ketav-H3791 →17 times

  • הַ֠דָּתthe law

    hadotH1881 →22 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • נִתַּ֨ןit had been given

    nitanH5414 →2011 times

  • בְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ןin Susa

    beshushanH7800 →21 times

  • לְהַשְׁמִידָם֙to annihilate them

    lehashmidamH8045 →90 times

  • נָ֣תַןhe gave

    natanH5414 →2011 times

  • ל֔וֹto him

    lo

  • לְהַרְא֥וֹתto show

    leharotH7200 →1300 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • אֶסְתֵּ֖רEsther

    ʾesterH635 →55 times

  • וּלְהַגִּ֣ידand to tell

    ulehagidH5046 →370 times

  • לָ֑הּto her

    lah

  • וּלְצַוּ֣וֹתand to command

    uletzavotH6680 →494 times

  • עָלֶ֗יהָto her

    ʾaleihaH5921 →5755 times

  • לָב֨וֹאto go

    lavo'H935 →2568 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • הַמֶּ֧לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH4428 →2525 times

  • לְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־to seek favor

    lehitchanen-H2603 →

  • ל֛וֹto him

    lo

  • וּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁand to request

    ulevakeshH1245 →225 times

  • מִלְּפָנָ֖יוfrom to before him

    milefanavH6440 →2123 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • עַמָּֽהּ׃people her

    ʾamahH5971 →1873 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ecclesiastes 10:4

    If the ruler’s temper flares against you, do not abandon your post, for calmness lays great offenses to rest.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 25:15

      Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a gentle tongue can break a bone.

    • Ecclesiastes 8:3

      Do not hasten to leave his presence, and do not persist in a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.

    • 1 Samuel 25:24–44

      She fell at his feet and said, “My lord, may the blame be on me alone, but please let your servant speak to you; hear the words of your servant.

  • Through

    1 Timothy 6:13

    I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate:

    it leads to

    • John 18:36–37

      Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.”

    • 1 Timothy 5:21

      I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels to maintain these principles without bias, and to do nothing out of partiality.

    • Matthew 27:11

      Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

  • Through

    Job 9:15

    For even if I were right, I could not answer. I could only beg my Judge for mercy.

    it leads to

    • Job 10:15

      If I am guilty, woe to me! And even if I am righteous, I cannot lift my head. I am full of shame and aware of my affliction.

    • Job 8:5

      But if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy,

Where this verse is studied

About Esther

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil, The Books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.