Esther 1:21
in Esther 1The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan had advised.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
KJV
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
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This verse in Esther 1
Commentary
5 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
the saying pleased the king and the princes
on Esther 1:21-22
The plan pleases the king and the princes, and letters go out to every province in its own script and to every people in its own language, that every man should bear rule in his own house. An empire’s post system carries a message born from one queen’s private no, and the narrator states the mechanics without a word of comment on whether the remedy fit the offense. The silence is the chapter’s last word, the same silence that will govern the whole book where a name is never given for what stands behind these events.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. 9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus. Which of the kings of Persia this Ahasuerus was the learned are not agreed.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:88%@v8-10
): were they better than the queen? Whether it was the passion or the policy of the king that was served by this edict, God's providence served its own purpose by it, which was to make way for Esther to the crown.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
How does this Heathen prince shame many, that are called Christians, who think they do not make their friends welcome, unless they make them drunk, and under pretense of sending the health round, send the sin round, and death with it! Women - While the king entertained the men. For this was the common custom of the Persians, that men and women did not feast together.
And the saying pleased the king and the princes,.... The king, and the other six princes and counsellors, approved of the proposal, and unanimously agreed to it: and the king did according to the word of Memucan; passed a law according to his advice, and signed and sealed it, and registered it among the laws of the kingdom, not to be revoked.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּיטַב֙ | vaiyitav | and it was good | H3190 → | 117 times |
| הַדָּבָ֔ר | hadavar | the word | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| בְּעֵינֵ֥י | beeinei | in [the] eyes of | H5869 → | 887 times |
| הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים | vehasarim | and the officials | H8269 → | 421 times |
| וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | vaiyaas | and he did | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | hamelekh | the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| כִּדְבַ֥ר | kidvar | according to [the] word of | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| מְמוּכָֽן׃ | memukhan | Memucan | H4462 → | 3 times |
וַיִּיטַב֙and it was good
vaiyitavH3190 →117 times
הַדָּבָ֔רthe word
hadavarH1697 →1440 times
בְּעֵינֵ֥יin [the] eyes of
beeineiH5869 →887 times
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
וְהַשָּׂרִ֑יםand the officials
vehasarimH8269 →421 times
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he did
vaiyaasH6213 →2628 times
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king
hamelekhH4428 →2525 times
כִּדְבַ֥רaccording to [the] word of
kidvarH1697 →1440 times
מְמוּכָֽן׃Memucan
memukhanH4462 →3 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Esther 2:4Then let the young woman who pleases the king become queen in place of Vashti.” This suggestion pleased the king, and he acted accordingly.
it leads to
- Matthew 14:6
On Herod’s birthday, however, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod
- Matthew 20:16
So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”
- Esther 3:9–10
If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”
- Matthew 14:6
Through
Esther 1:19So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never…
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 15:28
So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.
- Esther 8:8
Now you may write in the king’s name as you please regarding the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. For a decree that is written in the name of the king…
- Daniel 6:8–15
Therefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document so that it cannot be changed—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”
- Esther 3:9
If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”
- Daniel 6:17
A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that nothing concerning Daniel…
- 1 Samuel 15:28
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
On this verse
On this chapter
About Esther

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. F. Adeney, Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther (Expositor's Bible).
