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Esther 1:21

in Esther 1

The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan had advised.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

KJV

And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

This verse in Esther 1

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

the saying pleased the king and the princes

on Esther 1:21-22

The plan pleases the king and the princes, and letters go out to every province in its own script and to every people in its own language, that every man should bear rule in his own house. An empire’s post system carries a message born from one queen’s private no, and the narrator states the mechanics without a word of comment on whether the remedy fit the offense. The silence is the chapter’s last word, the same silence that will govern the whole book where a name is never given for what stands behind these events.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. 9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus. Which of the kings of Persia this Ahasuerus was the learned are not agreed.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:88%@v8-10

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): were they better than the queen? Whether it was the passion or the policy of the king that was served by this edict, God's providence served its own purpose by it, which was to make way for Esther to the crown.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

How does this Heathen prince shame many, that are called Christians, who think they do not make their friends welcome, unless they make them drunk, and under pretense of sending the health round, send the sin round, and death with it! Women - While the king entertained the men. For this was the common custom of the Persians, that men and women did not feast together.
And the saying pleased the king and the princes,.... The king, and the other six princes and counsellors, approved of the proposal, and unanimously agreed to it: and the king did according to the word of Memucan; passed a law according to his advice, and signed and sealed it, and registered it among the laws of the kingdom, not to be revoked.

The words behind it

9 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּיטַב֙and it was good

    vaiyitavH3190117 times

  • הַדָּבָ֔רthe word

    hadavarH16971440 times

  • בְּעֵינֵ֥יin [the] eyes of

    beeineiH5869887 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • וְהַשָּׂרִ֑יםand the officials

    vehasarimH8269421 times

  • וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he did

    vaiyaasH62132628 times

  • הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe king

    hamelekhH44282525 times

  • כִּדְבַ֥רaccording to [the] word of

    kidvarH16971440 times

  • מְמוּכָֽן׃Memucan

    memukhanH44623 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Esther 2:4

    Then let the young woman who pleases the king become queen in place of Vashti.” This suggestion pleased the king, and he acted accordingly.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 14:6

      On Herod’s birthday, however, the daughter of Herodias danced before them and pleased Herod

    • Matthew 20:16

      So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

    • Esther 3:9–10

      If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”

  • Through

    Esther 1:19

    So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 15:28

      So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.

    • Esther 8:8

      Now you may write in the king’s name as you please regarding the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. For a decree that is written in the name of the king…

    • Daniel 6:8–15

      Therefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document so that it cannot be changed—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”

    • Esther 3:9

      If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”

    • Daniel 6:17

      A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that nothing concerning Daniel…

Where this verse is studied

About Esther

Queen Vashti Refuses to Obey Ahasuerus' Command — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Queen Vashti Refuses to Obey Ahasuerus' Command — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and W. F. Adeney, Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther (Expositor's Bible).