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Deuteronomy 27:4

in Deuteronomy 27

And when you have crossed the Jordan, you are to set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and you are to coat them with plaster.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it shall be, when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.

KJV

Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

This verse in Deuteronomy 27

Commentary

6 notes on this verse
And therefore it shall be, when ye be gone over Jordan,.... Some time after they had passed that river: that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in Mount Ebal; a mountain near Shechem in Samaria, and was, as Benjamin of Tudela says (r), dry as stones and rocks itself, and perhaps had its name, as some think (s), from the root in the Arabic language which signifies to strip a tree of its leaves, and a derivative from it, white stones and a mountain in which such are found.

This site's exposition

shall set up these stones

Ebal is the mountain of the curse at verse 13, and the stones bearing the law are set up there rather than on the mountain of blessing. The Samaritan Pentateuch reads Gerizim in this verse instead, and the difference is old and contested. Adam Clarke reports that Benjamin Kennicott defended the Samaritan reading in his dissertations on the state of the Hebrew text and that Parry defended the Hebrew in The Case Between Gerizim and Ebal Fairly Stated, and Clarke gives both without deciding. This is the textual ground of the question the woman at the well raises at John 4:20, that our fathers worshipped in this mountain.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Here the sacrifices are to be offered, to shew that there is no way to be delivered from this curse, but by the blood of Christ, which all these sacrifices did typify, and by Christ's being made a curse for us.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), and orders are given that it be written, not very finely, to be admired by the curious, but very plainly, that he who runs may read it, Hab. ii. The word of God needs not to be set off by the art of man, nor embellished with the enticing words of man's wisdom. But, (2.) The inscription was to be very great: All the words of this law,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Set up these stones - in Mount Ebal - So the present Hebrew text, but the Samaritan has Mount Gerizim. Dr. Kennicott has largely defended the reading of the Samaritan in his second dissertation on the present state of the Hebrew text, and Dr. Parry has defended the Hebrew against the Samaritan in his Case between Gerizim and Ebal fairly stated. So has J. H. Verschuir, in his Dissert. Critica. Many still think Dr. Kennicott’s arguments unanswerable, and have no doubt that the Jews have here corrupted the text through their enmity to the Samaritans.
In mount Ebal - Compare the marginal references. The Samaritan Pentateuch and Version read here Gerizim instead of Ebal; but the original text was probably, as nearly all modern authorities hold, altered in order to lend a show of scriptural sanction to the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim. The erection of the altar, the offering thereon burnt-offerings and peace-offerings Deu 27:6-7, the publication of the Law in writing, form altogether a solemn renewal of the covenant on the entrance of the people into the promised land, and recall the ceremonies observed on the original grant of the covenant at Sinai (compare Exo 24:5). And Ebal (the mount of “barrenness “),the mount of cursing, was the fitting spot on which to celebrate them. For the curses were the penalties under which the children of Israel bound themselves to keep the Law. Suitably also was the same place selected as that in which were to be set up both the monumental stones containing the Law, and the altar at which the covenant was to be renewed. We must note too the fact that Deu 27:15 ff set out verbatim the curses only, the blessings being omitted. The law because of man’s sinfulness brings on him first and chiefly a curse: compare Deu 31:16-17; Gal 3:10.

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהָיָה֮and it will be

    vehayahH19613559 times

  • בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣םwhen have passed over you

    beaverekhemH5674556 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַיַּרְדֵּן֒the Jordan

    haiyardenH3383182 times

  • תָּקִ֜ימוּyou will set up

    takimuH6965628 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הָאֲבָנִ֣יםthe stones

    haavanimH68273 times

  • הָאֵ֗לֶּה<the> these

    haelehH428746 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • אָנֹכִ֜יI

    ʾanokhiH595359 times

  • מְצַוֶּ֥ה[am] commanding

    metzavehH6680494 times

  • אֶתְכֶ֛ם<obj.> you

    ʾetkhemH85310935 times

  • הַיּ֖וֹםthis day

    haiyomH31172304 times

  • בְּהַ֣רon [the] mountain of

    beharH2022546 times

  • עֵיבָ֑לEbal

    ʾeivalH58588 times

  • וְשַׂדְתָּ֥and you will whitewash

    vesadtaH7874

  • אוֹתָ֖ם<obj.> them

    ʾotamH85310935 times

  • בַּשִּֽׂיד׃with <the> lime

    basidH7875

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.