Deuteronomy 27:4
in Deuteronomy 27And when you have crossed the Jordan, you are to set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and you are to coat them with plaster.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it shall be, when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.
KJV
Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.
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This verse in Deuteronomy 27
Commentary
6 notes on this verseAnd therefore it shall be, when ye be gone over Jordan,.... Some time after they had passed that river: that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in Mount Ebal; a mountain near Shechem in Samaria, and was, as Benjamin of Tudela says (r), dry as stones and rocks itself, and perhaps had its name, as some think (s), from the root in the Arabic language which signifies to strip a tree of its leaves, and a derivative from it, white stones and a mountain in which such are found.
This site's exposition
shall set up these stones
Ebal is the mountain of the curse at verse 13, and the stones bearing the law are set up there rather than on the mountain of blessing. The Samaritan Pentateuch reads Gerizim in this verse instead, and the difference is old and contested. Adam Clarke reports that Benjamin Kennicott defended the Samaritan reading in his dissertations on the state of the Hebrew text and that Parry defended the Hebrew in The Case Between Gerizim and Ebal Fairly Stated, and Clarke gives both without deciding. This is the textual ground of the question the woman at the well raises at John 4:20, that our fathers worshipped in this mountain.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Here the sacrifices are to be offered, to shew that there is no way to be delivered from this curse, but by the blood of Christ, which all these sacrifices did typify, and by Christ's being made a curse for us.
), and orders are given that it be written, not very finely, to be admired by the curious, but very plainly, that he who runs may read it, Hab. ii. The word of God needs not to be set off by the art of man, nor embellished with the enticing words of man's wisdom. But, (2.) The inscription was to be very great: All the words of this law,
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Set up these stones - in Mount Ebal - So the present Hebrew text, but the Samaritan has Mount Gerizim. Dr. Kennicott has largely defended the reading of the Samaritan in his second dissertation on the present state of the Hebrew text, and Dr. Parry has defended the Hebrew against the Samaritan in his Case between Gerizim and Ebal fairly stated. So has J. H. Verschuir, in his Dissert. Critica. Many still think Dr. Kennicott’s arguments unanswerable, and have no doubt that the Jews have here corrupted the text through their enmity to the Samaritans.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
In mount Ebal - Compare the marginal references. The Samaritan Pentateuch and Version read here Gerizim instead of Ebal; but the original text was probably, as nearly all modern authorities hold, altered in order to lend a show of scriptural sanction to the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim. The erection of the altar, the offering thereon burnt-offerings and peace-offerings Deu 27:6-7, the publication of the Law in writing, form altogether a solemn renewal of the covenant on the entrance of the people into the promised land, and recall the ceremonies observed on the original grant of the covenant at Sinai (compare Exo 24:5). And Ebal (the mount of “barrenness “),the mount of cursing, was the fitting spot on which to celebrate them. For the curses were the penalties under which the children of Israel bound themselves to keep the Law. Suitably also was the same place selected as that in which were to be set up both the monumental stones containing the Law, and the altar at which the covenant was to be renewed. We must note too the fact that Deu 27:15 ff set out verbatim the curses only, the blessings being omitted. The law because of man’s sinfulness brings on him first and chiefly a curse: compare Deu 31:16-17; Gal 3:10.
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהָיָה֮ | vehayah | and it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם | beaverekhem | when have passed over you | H5674 → | 556 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ | haiyarden | the Jordan | H3383 → | 182 times |
| תָּקִ֜ימוּ | takimu | you will set up | H6965 → | 628 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָאֲבָנִ֣ים | haavanim | the stones | H68 → | 273 times |
| הָאֵ֗לֶּה | haeleh | <the> these | H428 → | 746 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| אָנֹכִ֜י | ʾanokhi | I | H595 → | 359 times |
| מְצַוֶּ֥ה | metzaveh | [am] commanding | H6680 → | 494 times |
| אֶתְכֶ֛ם | ʾetkhem | <obj.> you | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַיּ֖וֹם | haiyom | this day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| בְּהַ֣ר | behar | on [the] mountain of | H2022 → | 546 times |
| עֵיבָ֑ל | ʾeival | Ebal | H5858 → | 8 times |
| וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ | vesadta | and you will whitewash | H7874 → | |
| אוֹתָ֖ם | ʾotam | <obj.> them | H853 → | 10935 times |
| בַּשִּֽׂיד׃ | basid | with <the> lime | H7875 → |
וְהָיָה֮and it will be
vehayahH1961 →3559 times
בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣םwhen have passed over you
beaverekhemH5674 →556 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒the Jordan
haiyardenH3383 →182 times
תָּקִ֜ימוּyou will set up
takimuH6965 →628 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָאֲבָנִ֣יםthe stones
haavanimH68 →273 times
הָאֵ֗לֶּה<the> these
haelehH428 →746 times
אֲשֶׁ֨רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
אָנֹכִ֜יI
ʾanokhiH595 →359 times
מְצַוֶּ֥ה[am] commanding
metzavehH6680 →494 times
אֶתְכֶ֛ם<obj.> you
ʾetkhemH853 →10935 times
הַיּ֖וֹםthis day
haiyomH3117 →2304 times
בְּהַ֣רon [the] mountain of
beharH2022 →546 times
עֵיבָ֑לEbal
ʾeivalH5858 →8 times
וְשַׂדְתָּ֥and you will whitewash
vesadtaH7874 →
אוֹתָ֖ם<obj.> them
ʾotamH853 →10935 times
בַּשִּֽׂיד׃with <the> lime
basidH7875 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Deuteronomy

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
