2 Chronicles 31:18
in 2 Chronicles 31The genealogy included all the little ones, wives, sons, and daughters in the whole assembly. For they had faithfully consecrated themselves as holy.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and them that were reckoned by genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their office of trust they sanctified themselves in holiness.
KJV
And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:
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This verse in 2 Chronicles 31
Commentary
7 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And to the genealogy of all their little ones ... - Or, “And as to the list of all their little ones, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, it extended to the whole body, for they dealt with the holy things faithfully.”
This site's exposition
over the freewill offerings of God
on 2 Chronicles 31:14-19
Kore, a gatekeeper at the temple's east gate, is set over the freewill offerings and the most holy things, and under him six further Levites distribute the priests' share in the Levitical cities, sorted by the genealogical rolls the book has already spent nine chapters compiling. The distribution reaches priests from twenty years old, and further still to every male from three years old and to every wife, son and daughter of a priestly household, in the towns and in the outlying fields alike. Chronicles counts the youngest child of a consecrated family as owed a portion, because a household that keeps itself in holiness is provided for as a household.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
) that in their set office they sanctified themselves; in faith they sanctified themselves (so the word is), that is, as bishop Patrick explains it, they attended their ministry at the house of God, not doubting but they should be provided with all things necessary.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation,....
In maintaining ministers, regard must be had to their families, that not they only, but theirs, may have food convenient. In some countries where ministers have their salary paid them by the state an addition is made to it upon the birth of a child.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Private individuals brought their own first-fruits to the temple; but the tithes were levied by the Levites, who kept a faithful account of them in their several places of abode and transmitted the allotted proportion to the priests.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
for in their set office they sanctified themselves--This is the reason assigned for providing for the wives and children out of the revenues of the sanctuary, that priests, withdrawing from those secular pursuits by which they might have maintained their households, devoted themselves entirely to the functions of the ministry.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
And the priests who traced their genealogy to the house of their fathers, and the Levites with the genealogy of their infants, their wives, their sons, and their daughters. They would supply their sustenance from the heave-offerings and the tithes for that entire congregation.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
were men who were mentioned by names Above (verses 12ff.) Conaniah and his brethren were appointed over them to receive the portions: the heave-offerings and the tithes from the Israelites to distribute the portions to every male among the priests and the Levites
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ | ulehityaches | and to genealogical enrolment | H3188 → | |
| בְּכָל־ | bekhol | with all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| טַפָּ֧ם | tapam | little one[s] their | H2945 → | |
| נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם | nesheihem | wives their | H802 → | 781 times |
| וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם | uveneihem | and sons their | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם | uvenoteihem | and daughters their | H1323 → | 588 times |
| לְכָל־ | lekhol | to all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| קָהָ֑ל | kahal | [the] assembly | H6951 → | 123 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם | veemunatam | in faithfulness their | H530 → | 49 times |
| יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־ | yitkadeshu- | they had consecrated themselves | H6942 → | 171 times |
| קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ | kodesh | holiness | H6944 → | 469 times |
וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂand to genealogical enrolment
ulehityachesH3188 →
בְּכָל־with all
bekholH3605 →5413 times
טַפָּ֧םlittle one[s] their
tapamH2945 →
נְשֵׁיהֶ֛םwives their
nesheihemH802 →781 times
וּבְנֵיהֶ֥םand sons their
uveneihemH1121 →4930 times
וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖םand daughters their
uvenoteihemH1323 →588 times
לְכָל־to all
lekholH3605 →5413 times
קָהָ֑ל[the] assembly
kahalH6951 →123 times
כִּ֥יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖םin faithfulness their
veemunatamH530 →49 times
יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־they had consecrated themselves
yitkadeshu-H6942 →171 times
קֹֽדֶשׁ׃holiness
kodeshH6944 →469 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 5:16But the LORD of Hosts will be exalted by His justice, and the holy God will show Himself holy in righteousness.
it leads to
- Psalms 46:10
“Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted over the earth.”
- 1 Chronicles 29:11
Yours, O LORD, is the greatness and the power and the glory and the splendor and the majesty, for everything in heaven and on earth belongs to You. Yours, O LORD, is the kingdom,…
- Isaiah 12:4
and on that day you will say: “Give praise to the LORD; proclaim His name! Make His works known among the peoples; declare that His name is exalted.
- 1 Peter 2:15
For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men.
- Isaiah 29:23
For when he sees his children around him, the work of My hands, they will honor My name, they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and they will stand in awe of the…
- Psalms 46:10
Through
Romans 15:16to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in the priestly service of the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy…
it leads to
- Romans 11:13
I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry
- Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—
- Acts 9:15
“Go!” said the Lord. “This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings, and before the people of Israel.
- Romans 11:13
About 2 Chronicles
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.