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2 Chronicles 3:14

in 2 Chronicles 3

He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim woven into it.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubim thereon.

KJV

And he made the vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon.

This verse in 2 Chronicles 3

Commentary

3 notes on this verse
This is an important addition to the description in Kings, where the veil is not mentioned. It was made of exactly the same colors as the veil of the tabernacle Exo 26:31.

This site's exposition

the vail of blue, and purple

The veil hangs only here; Kings' temple account never mentions one, and its four materials, blue, purple, crimson and fine linen, are the tabernacle veil's own materials from Exodus 26:31, carried into Solomon's house with cherubim newly woven on it. Chronicles closes a gap Kings left open rather than adding an invention: the tabernacle had a veil, and the temple, its heir, keeps one too. Henry reads the torn veil of Matthew 27:51 back onto this cloth, the distance it once kept now opened by Christ's death, a link the church has drawn rather than a claim this verse makes on its own.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This denoted the darkness of that dispensation, and the distance which the worshippers were kept at; but, at the death of Christ, this veil was rent; for through him we are made nigh, and have boldness not only to look, but to enter, into the holiest. On this he was wrought cherubim.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And he made the dividing curtain of blue, purple and he hung it on the door that was in the cubit between the two partitions, through which they would enter the Holy of Holies.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 3:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
standing on their feet on the floor of the House to the west.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 3:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
thirty-five cubits long i.e., the height. And in I Kings (7:15): “And he cast the two pillars of copper, eighteen cubits, etc.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 3:15:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙and he made

    vaiyaasH62132628 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • הַפָּרֹ֔כֶתthe curtain

    haparokhetH6532

  • תְּכֵ֥לֶתviolet

    tekheletH850449 times

  • וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ןand purple

    veargamanH713

  • וְכַרְמִ֣ילand crimson

    vekharmilH37583 times

  • וּב֑וּץand fine linen

    uvutzH9488 times

  • וַיַּ֥עַלand he put up

    vaiyaalH5927890 times

  • עָלָ֖יוon it

    ʾalavH59215755 times

  • כְּרוּבִֽים׃ סcherubim

    keruvimH374291 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 27:51

    At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 10:19–22

      Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus,

    • Mark 15:38

      And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.

    • Hebrews 6:19

      We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain,

    • Luke 23:45

      The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn down the middle.

    • Revelation 11:19

      Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder, and an earthquake,…

  • Through

    Hebrews 10:20

    by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body,

    it leads to

    • John 14:6

      Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.

    • John 10:9

      I am the gate. If anyone enters through Me, he will be saved. He will come in and go out and find pasture.

    • Hebrews 9:8

      By this arrangement the Holy Spirit was showing that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

About 2 Chronicles

Solomon Receives the Queen of Sheba, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Solomon Receives the Queen of Sheba, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.