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2 Chronicles 7:13

in 2 Chronicles 7

If I close the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people;

KJV

If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people;

This verse in 2 Chronicles 7

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

If I close the sky so there is no rain

on 2 Chronicles 7:13-14

The law tied three judgments to covenant breach: the sky closed, the locust and plague. Barnes marks verses 13 to 15 as material Chronicles alone carries. The promise follows, “I will hear from heaven, forgive their sin, and heal their land,” spoken to the king who built the house.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), that is, "There will I make myself known, and there will I be called upon." II. He promised to answer the prayers of his people that should at any time be made in that place,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

3 And when all the children of Israel saw how the fire came down, and the glory of the L ORD upon the house, they bowed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and worshipped, and praised the L ORD , saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever. 4 Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the L ORD .

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:91%@v3-4

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), famine, and pestilence, and perhaps war, for by the locusts devouring the land meant enemies as greedy as locusts, and laying all waste. National repentance, prayer, and reformation, are required,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Or if I send pestilence - “The angel of death.” - Targum.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

If I shut up.. if I command..or if I send corresponding to three prayers, “I shall hear..and forgive their sin, and heal their land.”
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 7:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
And the Lord appeared to Solomon at night in a vision of the night.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on II Chronicles 7:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 2 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הֵ֣ןhere!

    henH2005 →316 times

  • אֶֽעֱצֹ֤רI will shut up

    ʾeetzorH6113 →47 times

  • הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙the heavens

    hashamayimH8064 →421 times

  • וְלֹֽא־and not

    velo'-H3808 →5168 times

  • יִהְיֶ֣הit will be

    yihyehH1961 →3559 times

  • מָטָ֔רrain

    matarH4306 →38 times

  • וְהֵן־and here!

    vehen-H2005 →316 times

  • אֲצַוֶּ֥הI will command

    ʾatzavehH6680 →494 times

  • עַל־to

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • חָגָ֖ב[the] grasshopper

    chagavH2284 →

  • לֶאֱכ֣וֹלto devour

    leekholH398 →810 times

  • הָאָ֑רֶץthe land

    haaretzH776 →2504 times

  • וְאִם־and if

    veim-H518 →1069 times

  • אֲשַׁלַּ֥חI will send

    ʾashalachH7971 →845 times

  • דֶּ֖בֶרpestilence

    deverH1698 →49 times

  • בְּעַמִּֽי׃among people my

    beamiH5971 →1873 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Revelation 3:7

    To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write: These are the words of the One who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What He opens no one can shut,…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 22:22

      I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open.

    • Matthew 16:19

      I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

    • Revelation 1:18

      the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.

    • Job 12:14

      What He tears down cannot be rebuilt; the man He imprisons cannot be released.

    • John 14:6

      Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 11:17

    or the anger of the LORD will be kindled against you. He will shut the heavens so that there will be no rain, nor will the land yield its produce, and you will soon…

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 17:1

      Now Elijah the Tishbite, who was among the settlers of Gilead, said to Ahab, “As surely as the LORD lives—the God of Israel before whom I stand—there will be neither dew nor rain in…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 Kings 8:35

      When the skies are shut and there is no rain because Your people have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and confess Your name, and they turn from their sins because…

    • 2 Chronicles 6:26

      When the skies are shut and there is no rain because Your people have sinned against You, and they pray toward this place and confess Your name, and they turn from their sins because…

Where this verse is studied

About 2 Chronicles

Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.
Saphan Reading the Book of the Law to Josiah, Philip Galle, engraving after Maarten van Heemskerck, 1569, Royal Library of Belgium. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.