1 Kings 7:40
in 1 Kings 7Additionally, Huram made the pots, shovels, and sprinkling bowls. So Huram finished all the work that he had undertaken for King Solomon in the house of the LORD:
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he wrought for king Solomon in the house of Jehovah:
KJV
And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the Lord:
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This verse in 1 Kings 7
Commentary
5 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The Tyrian artists are frequently mentioned by ancient authors as skilful artificers in fashioning and embossing metal cups and bowls; and we need not wonder, therefore, to find them employed by Solomon in making the golden and brazen utensils for his temple and palaces.
This site's exposition
ten lavers of brass
on 1 Kings 7:38-40
Ten lavers of forty baths each ride the ten bases, five ranged on each side of the house, and the sea stands at the southeast corner. Hiram finishes the movable brasswork with the small tools, pots, shovels and basons, and the narrator marks the completion before turning to the inventory. The multiplication from one tabernacle laver to ten plus a sea measures the scale of the priestly service the house expects.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basins,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
So Hiram made an end - It is truly surprising, that in so short a time one artist could design and execute works of such magnitude, taste, and variety, however numerous his assistants might be. The mere building of the house was a matter of little difficulty in comparison of these internal works.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Lavers - Rather, according to the true reading, “pots.” (Compare 1Ki 7:45; 2Ch 4:16.) The “pots” were the caldrons in which it was usual to boil the peace-offerings. See 1Sa 2:13-14,
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | vaiyaas | and he made | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| חִיר֔וֹם | chirom | Hiram | H2438 → | 22 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת | hakiyorot | the lavers | H3595 → | 23 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַיָּעִ֖ים | haiyaim | the shovels | H3257 → | |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת | hamizrakot | the bowls | H4219 → | 32 times |
| וַיְכַ֣ל | vaykhal | and he finished | H3615 → | 208 times |
| חִירָ֗ם | chiram | Hiram | H2438 → | 22 times |
| לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ | laasot | to do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה | hamelakhah | the work | H4399 → | 167 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עָשָׂ֛ה | ʾasah | he did | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ | lamelekh | for the king | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה | shelomoh | Solomon | H8010 → | 291 times |
| בֵּ֥ית | beit | [the] house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he made
vaiyaasH6213 →2628 times
חִיר֔וֹםHiram
chiromH2438 →22 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹתthe lavers
hakiyorotH3595 →23 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
הַיָּעִ֖יםthe shovels
haiyaimH3257 →
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹתthe bowls
hamizrakotH4219 →32 times
וַיְכַ֣לand he finished
vaykhalH3615 →208 times
חִירָ֗םHiram
chiramH2438 →22 times
לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙to do
laasotH6213 →2628 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
הַמְּלָאכָ֔הthe work
hamelakhahH4399 →167 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
עָשָׂ֛הhe did
ʾasahH6213 →2628 times
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְfor the king
lamelekhH4428 →2525 times
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomon
shelomohH8010 →291 times
בֵּ֥ית[the] house of
beitH1004 →2046 times
יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 24:6Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he sprinkled on the altar.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 1:19
but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot.
- Exodus 24:8
So Moses took the blood, sprinkled it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words.”
- Hebrews 9:18
That is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.
- Leviticus 4:6
The priest is to dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle some of it seven times before the LORD, in front of the veil of the sanctuary.
- Leviticus 3:8
He is to lay his hand on the head of his offering and slaughter it in front of the Tent of Meeting. Then Aaron’s sons shall sprinkle its blood on all sides of the…
- 1 Peter 1:19
About 1 Kings

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
