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1 Kings 4:32

in 1 Kings 4

Solomon composed three thousand proverbs, and his songs numbered a thousand and five.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he spake three thousand proverbs; and his songs were a thousand and five.

KJV

And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five.

This verse in 1 Kings 4

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ishodad of Merv

BOOKS OF SESSIONS 1 KINGS 4:32 · Written before 850.

Of his three thousand proverbs a single book is left, while all the others perished during the captivity. And of his one thousand and five songs we still possess a single one, that is the Song of Songs.

This site's exposition

three thousand proverbs

on 1 Kings 4:32-34

Three thousand proverbs and a thousand and five songs are the historical anchor behind the wisdom books that follow: the book of Proverbs draws on this output without claiming to reprint all of it, and the Song of Solomon is one song kept out of the thousand and five. His subject runs from the cedar in Lebanon to the hyssop growing out of the wall, trees, beasts, fowl, creeping things and fishes, a catalogue the commentators read as natural history rather than fable. The chapter closes with kings of every nation sending to hear him, the scene the queen of Sheba enacts in person two chapters later.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

[Greek philosophers] took these ideas from Solomon, since it was long before them in age and time that he first gave these teachings through the Spirit of God. The Greeks have brought them forth as their own discoveries, and they have also included them in their books of instructions and left them to be handed down to their successors.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

AGAINST CELSUS 3.45 · Written before 253.

proposed

But that the object of Christianity is that we should become wise can be proved from the ancient Jewish writings, which we also use, as well as from those that were composed after the time of Jesus and that are believed among the churches to be divine. Now, in the fiftieth psalm, David is described as saying in his prayer to God these words: "The unseen and secret things of your wisdom you have manifested to me." Solomon, too, because he asked for wisdom, received it; and if anyone were to peruse the Psalms, he would find the book filled with many maxims of wisdom; and the evidences of Solomon's wisdom may be seen in his treatises, which contain a great amount of wisdom expressed in few words, and in which you will find many praises of wisdom and encouragements towards obtaining it. So wise, moreover, was Solomon, that the queen of Sheba, having heard his name and the name of the Lord, came to try him with difficult questions and spoke to him all things, whatsoever were in her heart; and Solomon answered her all her questions. There was no question omitted by the king that he did not answer her. And the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the possessions that he had, and there was no more spirit in her. And she said to the king, "The report is true that I heard in my own land regarding you and your wisdom; and I did not believe them who told me, until I had come, and my eyes have seen it. And, lo, they did not tell me the half. You have added wisdom and possessions above all the report that I heard." It is also recorded of him that "God gave Solomon very great wisdom, discernment and breadth of understanding as vast as the sand on the seashore, so that Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the people of the east and all the wisdom of Egypt. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Proverbs - That is, short, and deep, and useful sentences, whereof a great part are contained in the books of Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. Songs - Whereof the chief and most divine are in the Canticles.
And he spake three thousand proverbs,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Thus great was Solomon, but our Lord Jesus was greater than he ( Matt. xii. 42 ), though he took upon him the form of a servant; for divinity, in its lowest humiliation, infinitely transcends royalty in its highest elevation. 1 So king Solomon was king over all Israel.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

He spake three thousand proverbs - The book of Proverbs, attributed to Solomon, contain only about nine hundred or nine hundred and twenty-three distinct proverbs; and if we grant with some that the first nine chapters are not the work of Solomon, then all that can be attributed to him is only about six hundred and fifty.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

he spake three thousand proverbs--embodying his moral sentiments and sage observations on human life and character. songs . . . a thousand and five-- Psalm 72, 127, 132, and the Song of Songs are his.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

Proverbs - In the collection which forms the “Book of Proverbs,” only a small portion has been preserved, less certainly than one thousand out of the three. Ecclesiastes, if it is Solomon’s, would add between one hundred and two hundred more proverbs. But the great bulk of Solomon’s proverbs has perished. Songs - Of these, Canticles is probably one (marginal reference): Ps. 72; Psa 127:1-5 may also be of the number. Probably the bulk of Solomon’s songs were of a secular character, and consequently were not introduced into the canon of Scripture.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְדַבֵּ֕רand he spoke

    vaydaberH16961141 times

  • שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתthree

    sheloshetH7969432 times

  • אֲלָפִ֖יםthousand<s>

    ʾalafimH505505 times

  • מָשָׁ֑לproverb[s]

    mashalH4912

  • וַיְהִ֥יand it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • שִׁיר֖וֹsong his

    shiroH7892

  • חֲמִשָּׁ֥הfive

    chamishahH2568343 times

  • וָאָֽלֶף׃and one thousand

    vaalefH505505 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 13:35

    So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 78:2

      I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,

    • Ephesians 3:9

      and to illuminate for everyone the stewardship of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things.

    • Romans 16:25–26

      Now to Him who is able to strengthen you by my gospel and by the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery concealed for ages past

    • 1 Peter 1:20–21

      He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.

    • 1 Corinthians 2:7

      No, we speak of the mysterious and hidden wisdom of God, which He destined for our glory before time began.

  • Through

    Ecclesiastes 12:9

    Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 1:1

      These are the proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel,

    • Proverbs 25:1

      These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:

    • 1 Kings 10:8

      How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom!

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About 1 Kings

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); F. W. Farrar, The First Book of Kings (Expositor's Bible); Ishodad of Merv, BOOKS OF SESSIONS 1 KINGS 4:32; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS PROLOGUE 3 and Origen of Alexandria, AGAINST CELSUS 3.45.