1 Kings 4:9
in 1 Kings 4Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan;
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Ben-deker, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh, and Elon-beth-hanan;
KJV
The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth–shemesh, and Elon–beth–hanan:
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This verse in 1 Kings 4
Commentary
5 notes on this verseThe officials elected by Solomon designate the order of the chosen ones whom Christ affirmed in his grace and appointed as rulers of his people. Indeed, twelve prefects were selected to administer the incomes of this king and his house, because just as many apostles …
This site's exposition
twelve governors over all Israel
on 1 Kings 4:7-19
Solomon has “twelve governors over all Israel”, each to “arrange provisions for one month”. The districts mix tribal territory with cities and regions redrawn under the crown. Verse 19 gives Geber the land of Gilead, “including the territories of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan”.
This site's exposition
Ben-deker in Makaz
Ben-deker's district lay in the tribe of Dan, and John Gill places Makaz, Shaalbim and the other towns along its border. Several appear in Dan's allotment at Joshua 19:41-43. Beth-shemesh received the returning ark in 1 Samuel 6.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The son of Dekar in Makaz,.... A place in the tribe of Dan, on the borders of it: and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, and Elonbethhanan; all in the same tribe, see Jos 19:41.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For some of the names, see Jos 19:41-43.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בֶּן־ | ben- | Ben- | H1128 → | |
| דֶּ֛קֶר | deker | Deker | H1128 → | |
| בְּמָקַ֥ץ | bemakatz | in Makaz | H4739 → | |
| וּבְשַֽׁעַלְבִ֖ים | uveshaalvim | and in Shaalbim | H8169 → | |
| וּבֵ֣ית | uveit | and in Beth | H1053 → | |
| שָׁ֑מֶשׁ | shamesh | Shemesh | H1053 → | |
| וְאֵיל֖וֹן | veeilon | and Elon | H358 → | 3 times |
| בֵּ֥ית | beit | Beth | H358 → | 3 times |
| חָנָֽן׃ ס | chanan | Hanan | H358 → | 3 times |
בֶּן־Ben-
ben-H1128 →
דֶּ֛קֶרDeker
dekerH1128 →
בְּמָקַ֥ץin Makaz
bemakatzH4739 →
וּבְשַֽׁעַלְבִ֖יםand in Shaalbim
uveshaalvimH8169 →
וּבֵ֣יתand in Beth
uveitH1053 →
שָׁ֑מֶשׁShemesh
shameshH1053 →
וְאֵיל֖וֹןand Elon
veeilonH358 →3 times
בֵּ֥יתBeth
beitH358 →3 times
חָנָֽן׃ סHanan
chananH358 →3 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Samuel 6:20The men of Beth-shemesh asked, “Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this holy God? To whom should the ark go up from here?”
it leads to
- Malachi 3:2
But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
- 2 Samuel 6:9
That day David feared the LORD and asked, “How can the ark of the LORD ever come to me?”
- Revelation 6:17
For the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to withstand it?”
- Malachi 3:2
Through
Judges 1:35And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim. But when the house of Joseph grew in strength, they pressed the Amorites into forced labor.
it leads to
- Joshua 10:12
On the day that the LORD gave the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua spoke to the LORD in the presence of Israel: “O sun, stand still over Gibeon, O moon, over the Valley…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Joshua 10:12
Through
Joshua 19:42Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah,
it leads to
- Judges 1:35
And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim. But when the house of Joseph grew in strength, they pressed the Amorites into forced labor.
- Judges 1:35
Through
Joshua 21:16Ain, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh—nine cities from these two tribes, together with their pasturelands.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 6:59
Ashan, Juttah, and Beth-shemesh, together with their pasturelands.
- Joshua 15:55
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
- Joshua 15:10
The border curled westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), went down to Beth-shemesh, and crossed to Timnah.
- 1 Chronicles 6:59
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Kings

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 4:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil, The Books of the Kings.
