1 Kings 4:10
in 1 Kings 4Ben-hesed in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher belonged to him);
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Ben-hesed, in Arubboth (to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher);
KJV
The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:
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This verse in 1 Kings 4
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThe officials elected by Solomon designate the order of the chosen ones whom Christ affirmed in his grace and appointed as rulers of his people. Indeed, twelve prefects were selected to administer the incomes of this king and his house, because just as many apostles …
This site's exposition
twelve governors over all Israel
on 1 Kings 4:7-19
Solomon has “twelve governors over all Israel”, each to “arrange provisions for one month”. The districts mix tribal territory with cities and regions redrawn under the crown. Verse 19 gives Geber the land of Gilead, “including the territories of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan”.
This site's exposition
Ben-hesed in Arubboth
Albert Barnes matches Ben-hesed's district to the land of Judah, which bears on the question of a governor for Judah at verse 19. Socoh is a town of Judah's lowland at Joshua 15:35. Hepher was a clan of Manasseh.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The son of Hesed in Aruboth,....
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בֶּן־ | ben- | Ben- | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| חֶ֖סֶד | chesed | Hesed | H2618 → | |
| בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת | baarubot | in <the> Arubboth | H700 → | |
| ל֥וֹ | lo | [belonged] to <the> him | ||
| שֹׂכֹ֖ה | sokhoh | Socoh | H7755 → | |
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| אֶ֥רֶץ | ʾeretz | [the] land of | H776 → | 2504 times |
| חֵֽפֶר׃ ס | chefer | Hepher | H2660 → |
בֶּן־Ben-
ben-H1121 →4930 times
חֶ֖סֶדHesed
chesedH2618 →
בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹתin <the> Arubboth
baarubotH700 →
ל֥וֹ[belonged] to <the> him
lo
שֹׂכֹ֖הSocoh
sokhohH7755 →
וְכָל־and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
אֶ֥רֶץ[the] land of
ʾeretzH776 →2504 times
חֵֽפֶר׃ סHepher
cheferH2660 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Joshua 15:35Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
it leads to
- 1 Samuel 22:1
So David left Gath and took refuge in the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.
- 1 Samuel 17:1
Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.
- Joshua 10:3
Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,
- Nehemiah 11:29
in En-rimmon, Zorah, Jarmuth,
- Micah 1:15
I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.
- 1 Samuel 22:1
Through
Joshua 17:2So this allotment was for the rest of the descendants of Manasseh—the clans of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the other male descendants of the clans of Manasseh son of…
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 7:18
These were the sons of Gilead son of Machir, the son of Manasseh. His sister Hammolecheth gave birth to Ishhod, Abiezer, and Mahlah.
- Numbers 26:29–32
These were the descendants of Manasseh: The Machirite clan from Machir, the father of Gilead, and the Gileadite clan from Gilead.
- Judges 6:11
Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it…
- 1 Chronicles 7:18
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Kings

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 4:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil, The Books of the Kings.
