1 Corinthians 4:1
in 1 Corinthians 4So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Let a man so account of us, as of ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.
KJV
Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.
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This verse in 1 Corinthians 4
Commentary
14 notes on this verseThere is a big difference between being a servant of Christ and a steward of the mysteries of God. Anyone who has read the Bible can be a servant of Christ, but to be a steward of the mysteries one must plumb their depths.
This site's exposition
ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God
on 1 Corinthians 4:1-2
Paul redefines the party question of chapter 1 by naming himself and Apollos not leaders to be ranked but ministers, hyperetai, literally under-rowers, and stewards, oikonomoi, entrusted with another man's household goods. A steward's whole worth lies in one quality only, that he be found faithful, so the Corinthians' habit of grading teachers by eloquence or following asks the wrong question entirely. The bench reads verse 2 as the standard by which every teacher, ancient or modern, is finally measured, not gifting but trust kept.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"Let a man so account of us, as of ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God." After he had cast down their spirit, mark how again he refreshes it, saying, "as ministers of Christ." Do not thou then, letting go the Master, receive a name from the servants and ministers. "Stewards;" saith he, indicating that we ought not to give these things unto all, but unto whom it is due, and to whom it is fitting we should minister.
Paul says this because some of the Corinthians were denigrating him. He did not preach anything different from the apostles. By calling himself a servant of Christ and a steward of the mysteries of God, Paul implicitly points out who the false apostles are. He …
The Medieval Church2 voices
Having rebuked the Corinthians for glorying in certain ministers, the Apostle now attacks them for looking down on other ministers. In regard to this he does two things: first, he censures their guilt; secondly, he concentrates on correcting them (v. 14). In regard to the …
We who are teachers are nothing other than servants; why then do you, having forsaken the Master, call yourselves by the names of us, the servants? By calling the apostles and teachers stewards of the mysteries, he showed that the teaching should not be imparted …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Let a man account us, as servants of Christ - The original word properly signifies such servants as laboured at the oar in rowing vessels; and, accordingly, intimates the pains which every faithful minister takes in his Lord's work. O God, where are these ministers to be found? And stewards of the mysteries of God - Dispenseth of the mysterious truths of the gospel.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
They were stewards of God's household, high-stewards in his kingdom of grace. They did not set up for masters, but they deserved respect and esteem in this honourable service. When they did their duty in it, and approved themselves faithful: It is required in stewards that a man be found faithful (
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Let a man so account of us,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Let a man - Let all; let this be the estimate formed of us by each one of you. So account of us - So think of us, the apostles. As the ministers of Christ - As the servants of Christ. Let them form a true estimate of us and our office - not as the head of a faction; not as designing to form parties, but as unitedly and entirely the servants of Christ; see 1Co 3:
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
account . . . us--Paul and Apollos. ministers of Christ--not heads of the Church in whom ye are severally to glory (1Co 1:12); the headship belongs to Christ alone; we are but His servants ministering to you (1Co 1:13;
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A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3350: “'Stewards'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MY beloved Brothers—I might even say with Paul, "My dearly beloved and longed for"—it gives me intense delight to look into your faces once again, and yet I feel weighted with a solemn responsibility in having to direct your thoughts at this time so as to give the keynote to our solemn conference. I ask your continued prayers that I may speak aright, saying the right thing in the right way. There is considerable advantage in the freedom of the usual inaugural address.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3350: “'Stewards'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
MY beloved Brothers—I might even say with Paul, "My dearly beloved and longed for"—it gives me intense delight to look into your faces once again, and yet I feel weighted with a solemn responsibility in having to direct your thoughts at this time so as to give the keynote to our solemn conference. I ask your continued prayers that I may speak aright, saying the right thing in the right way. There is considerable advantage in the freedom of the usual inaugural address. It may take the methodical form of a sermon, or it may wear looser garments and come forth in the undress of a speech. Certain freedoms which are not usually accorded to a set sermon are allowed me in this rambling discourse. You shall call my talk by what name you choose, when I have done, but it will be a sermon—for I have a very definite and distinct text in my mind—and I shall keep to it with at least an average closeness. I may as well announce the text, for it will furnish you with a clue to my intent. You will find the passage in the First Epistle to the Corinthians, in the first verses of the fourth Chapter— "Let a man so consider us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God. Moreover, it is required in stewards that a man be found faithful" The Apostle was anxious to be rightly considered and well he might be, for ministers are not often estimated rightly. As a rule, they are either gloried in, or else despised. At the commencement of our ministry, when our stores are fresh, and our energies are full—when we blaze and flash and spend much time in the firework factory—people are apt to think us wonderful beings! And then the Apostle's word is needed, "Therefore let no man boast in men" (1 Cor 3:21).
Let a man so account of us - This is a continuation of the subject in the preceding chapter; and should not have been divided from it. The fourth chapter would have begun better at 1Co 4:6, and the third should have ended with the fifth verse (1Co 4:5). As of the ministers of Christ - Ως ὑπηρετας Χριστου. The word ὑπηρετης means an under-rower, or one, who, in the trireme, quadrireme, or quinquereme galleys, rowed in one of the undermost benches; but it means also, as used by the Greek writers, any inferior officer or assistant. By the term here the apostle shows the Corinthians that, far from being heads and chiefs, he and his fellow apostles considered themselves only as inferior officers, employed under Christ from whom alone they received their appointment their work, and their recompense. Stewards of the mysteries of God - Και οικονομους μυστηριων Θεου, Economists of the Divine mysteries. See the explanation of the word steward in the note on Mat 24:45, (note); Luk 8:3, (note); Luk 12:42, (note) The steward, or oikonomos, was the master’s deputy in regulating the concerns of the family, providing food for the household, seeing it served out at the proper times and seasons, and in proper quantities. He received all the cash, expended what was necessary for the support of the family, and kept exact accounts, which he was obliged at certain times to lay before the master. The mysteries, the doctrines of God, relative to the salvation of the world by the passion and death of Christ; and the inspiration, illumination, and purification of the soul by the Spirit of Christ, constituted a principal part of the Divine treasure intrusted to the hands of the stewards by their heavenly Master; as the food that was to be dispensed at proper times, seasons, and in proper proportions to the children and domestics of the Church, which is the house of God.
The words behind it
11 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Οὕτως | houtos | So | G3779 → | 208 times |
| ἡμᾶς | hemas | us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| λογιζέσθω | logizestho | should regard | G3049 → | 40 times |
| ἄνθρωπος | anthropos | a man | G444 → | 549 times |
| ὡς | hos | as | G5613 → | 500 times |
| ὑπηρέτας | huperetas | servants | G5257 → | |
| Χριστοῦ | christou | of Christ | G5547 → | 523 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| οἰκονόμους | oikonomous | stewards | G3623 → | |
| μυστηρίων | musterion | of the mysteries | G3466 → | 27 times |
| θεοῦ.¶ | theou | of God. | G2316 → | 1312 times |
ΟὕτωςSo
houtosG3779 →208 times
ἡμᾶςus
hemasG3165 →1936 times
λογιζέσθωshould regard
logizesthoG3049 →40 times
ἄνθρωποςa man
anthroposG444 →549 times
ὡςas
hosG5613 →500 times
ὑπηρέταςservants
huperetasG5257 →
Χριστοῦof Christ
christouG5547 →523 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
οἰκονόμουςstewards
oikonomousG3623 →
μυστηρίωνof the mysteries
musterionG3466 →27 times
θεοῦ.¶of God.
theouG2316 →1312 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Peter 4:10As good stewards of the manifold grace of God, each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve one another.
it leads to
- Romans 12:6–8
We have different gifts according to the grace given us. If one’s gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith;
- 1 Corinthians 12:4–11
There are different gifts, but the same Spirit.
- 1 Corinthians 4:1–2
So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.
- Mark 10:45
For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”
- Hebrews 6:10
For God is not unjust. He will not forget your work and the love you have shown for His name as you have ministered to the saints and continue to do so.
- Romans 12:6–8
Through
Ephesians 6:19Pray also for me, that whenever I open my mouth, words may be given me so that I will boldly make known the mystery of the gospel,
it leads to
- Colossians 4:3
as you pray also for us, that God may open to us a door for the word, so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains.
- Acts 4:29
And now, Lord, consider their threats, and enable Your servants to speak Your word with complete boldness,
- 2 Thessalonians 3:1
Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may spread quickly and be held in honor, just as it was with you.
- Colossians 4:3
About 1 Corinthians

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, COMMENTARY ON PAUL'S EPISTLES; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3350: “'Stewards'” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Frederic Godet, Commentary on First Corinthians; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Corinthians 10; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON 1 CORINTHIANS 2.18.10-16; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Corinthians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Corinthians.
