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1 Kings 10:2

in 1 Kings 10

She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in great abundance, and precious stones. So she came to Solomon and spoke to him all that was on her mind.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

KJV

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

This verse in 1 Kings 10

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Acts 8:27 · Written before 735.

We read also in the book of Kings that the queen of the South came from the end of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon. Actually, it was customary for that nation to be always ruled by women, whom they called Kandakes.The …

This site's exposition

she came to test him with difficult questions

on 1 Kings 10:1-3

The queen of Sheba comes “to test him”, and Jesus names her the queen of the south at Matthew 12:42. There she rises in judgment against a generation that refuses one greater than Solomon. Solomon answers every question she brings, and “nothing was too difficult for the king to explain”.

This site's exposition

all that was on her mind

Adam Clarke places the queen of Sheba among the Sabaeans of southern Arabia, a people rich in spices and gold. Bede links her to the Ethiopian queens of Acts 8:27. Charles Spurgeon preached on her opening her whole heart to the king.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

She came to Jerusalem with - spices, etc. - Those who contend that she was queen of the Sabaeans, a people of Arabia Felix, towards the southern extremity of the Red Sea, find several proofs of their opinion: 1. That the Sabaeans abounded in riches and spices. India mittit ebur, molles sua thura Sabaei “India furnishes ivory, and the effeminate Sabaeans their frankincense.” Virg. Geor. i., ver. 57. And again: - Divisae arboribus patriae: sola India nigrum Fert ebenum; solis est thurea virga Sabaeis. Geor. ii., ver. 1
Those of you who were here last Thursday evening will recollect that I spoke to you upon our Savior's words, "The queen of the south shall rise up in judgment with this generation and shall condemn it; for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here." [Sermon No. 2776, Volume 48— THE QUEEN OF SHEBA, A SIGN]. I tried, then, to prove that the queen of Sheba is a condemning sign to those who do not believe our report concerning Him, or who do not act upon it so as to seek His face. Tonight we will follow the queen of the south little further. As our Lord has given the queen of Sheba for a sign, it would be unbecoming if we did not try to learn all that we can from that sign. She came "to hear the wisdom of Solomon." But Christ is "greater than Solomon" in every respect. He is greater in wisdom, for, though Solomon was wise, he was not Wisdom, itself, and that Jesus is. In the Book of Proverbs Jesus is referred to under the name of Wisdom and the Apostle Paul tells us that He is made of God unto us wisdom. They who really know Him know something of how wise He is and how truly He may be called Wisdom. Because He is with the Father and knows the Father, He has such wisdom as no one else can have. "No man knows the Son, but the Father. Neither knows any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomever the Son will reveal Him." He knows the deep things of God, for He came down from Heaven bringing His Father's greatest secrets in His heart. To Him, therefore, men ought to come if they wish to be wise, and ought we not to wish for wisdom? To whom else can we go if we go not to Him "in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge"? In speaking of the queen of Sheba coming to Solomon as a type of our coming to Christ, I will, first, call upon you to admire the queen's mode of procedure.
Last Sunday evening I mentioned some of the "hard questions" which Jesus is able to answer [Sermon No. 2778, Volume 48—CONSULTING WITH JESUS]. It appears that the queen of Sheba, when she had once obtained an interview with the great and wise king of Israel, was not content with merely putting to him various difficult questions, for she unloosed herself to him and exposed all that lay concealed in her heart—and Solomon listened attentively to her—and, no doubt, so spoke to her that he sent her away rejoicing.
Last Sunday evening I mentioned some of the "hard questions" which Jesus is able to answer [Sermon No. 2778, Volume 48—CONSULTING WITH JESUS]. It appears that the queen of Sheba, when she had once obtained an interview with the great and wise king of Israel, was not content with merely putting to him various difficult questions, for she unloosed herself to him and exposed all that lay concealed in her heart—and Solomon listened attentively to her—and, no doubt, so spoke to her that he sent her away rejoicing. It is not generally a wise thing to tell all that is in your heart. Solomon himself said, "A fool utters all his mind; but a wise man keeps it in till afterwards." There are many things which you had better not tell to anybody. Make no one your complete confidant. If you do, you run great risks of making an Ahithophel or a Judas for yourself. David said, in his haste, that all men were liars. That was not quite true. Probably what he meant was that if we trust all men, we shall soon find ourselves deceived. But if we could meet with a Solomon—one who had been Divinely endowed with wisdom, as he was—it might be safe for us to bring all our questions and tell all our troubles to him. At any rate, we know of One, who is "greater than Solomon," to whom it is most safe and blessed to tell out all that is in our heart! He is willing to listen to us, and to commune with us and, the more frank and open we are with Him, the better will He be pleased and the better will it be for us. That is to be our subject—heart-communing with Jesus—spiritualizing the action of the queen of Sheba, when she came to Solomon, and "communed with him about all that was in her heart." I. We will begin by saying that WE OUGHT TO COMMUNE WITH JESUS ABOUT ALL THAT IS IN OUR HEART.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Those of you who were here last Thursday evening will recollect that I spoke to you upon our Savior's words, "The queen of the south shall rise up in judgment with this generation and shall condemn it; for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here." [Sermon No. 2776, Volume 48— THE QUEEN OF SHEBA, A SIGN].

The words behind it

24 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַתָּבֹ֣אand she came

    vatavo'H935 →2568 times

  • יְרוּשָׁלְַ֗מָהJerusalem towards

    yerushalemahH3389 →643 times

  • בְּחַיִל֮with a retinue

    bechayilH2428 →246 times

  • כָּבֵ֣דnumerous

    kavedH3515 →41 times

  • מְאֹד֒very

    meodH3966 →300 times

  • גְּ֠מַלִּיםcamels

    gemalimH1581 →

  • נֹשְׂאִ֨יםcarrying

    noseimH5375 →656 times

  • בְּשָׂמִ֧יםspices

    besamimH1314 →29 times

  • וְזָהָ֛בand gold

    vezahavH2091 →389 times

  • רַב־much

    rav-H7227 →454 times

  • מְאֹ֖דvery

    meodH3966 →300 times

  • וְאֶ֣בֶןand stone[s]

    veevenH68 →273 times

  • יְקָרָ֑הprecious

    yekarahH3368 →36 times

  • וַתָּבֹא֙and she came

    vatavo'H935 →2568 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • שְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomon

    shelomohH8010 →291 times

  • וַתְּדַבֵּ֣רand she spoke

    vatedaberH1696 →1141 times

  • אֵלָ֔יוto him

    ʾelavH413 →5510 times

  • אֵ֛ת<obj.>

    ʾetH853 →10935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רthat

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • הָיָ֖הit was

    hayahH1961 →3559 times

  • עִם־with

    ʾim-H5973 →1050 times

  • לְבָבָֽהּ׃heart her

    levavahH3824 →252 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 25:6

    olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;

    it leads to

    • Exodus 27:20

      And you are to command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.

  • Through

    2 Kings 5:5

    “Go now,” said the king of Aram, “and I will send you with a letter to the king of Israel.” So Naaman departed, taking with him ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of…

    it leads to

    • Judges 14:12

      “Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them. “If you can solve it for me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets…

    • 2 Kings 8:8–9

      So the king said to Hazael, “Take a gift in your hand, go to meet the man of God, and inquire of the LORD through him, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”

    • 2 Kings 4:42

      Now a man from Baal-shalishah came to the man of God with a sack of twenty loaves of barley bread from the first ripe grain. “Give it to the people to eat,” said Elisha.

  • Through

    Acts 25:23

    The next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp and entered the auditorium, along with the commanders and leading men of the city. And Festus ordered that Paul be brought in.

    it leads to

    • Acts 25:13

      After several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice came down to Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus.

    • Acts 26:30

      Then the king and the governor rose, along with Bernice and those seated with them.

    • 1 John 2:16

      For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

  • Through

    2 Kings 20:13

    And Hezekiah received the envoys and showed them all that was in his treasure house—the silver, the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, as well as his armory—all that was found in his…

    it leads to

    • Ecclesiastes 7:20

      Surely there is no righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Kings

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Acts 8:27; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2779: “Heart-communing” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2778: “Consulting With Jesus” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil, The Books of the Kings and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.