The Light · stop 8 of 9
Shined in our hearts
Paul quotes day one and applies it to conversion: 'God, that said, Light shall shine out of darkness, who shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.' The word he uses for that illumination, φωτισμός (G5462), is tagged in only two verses of the New Testament — and both of them are this chapter, verses 4 and 6.
6For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
Open 2 Corinthians 4:6 in the reader →Everything gathered on this verse →
A voice from the tradition
Witness
And the light of this Sun of righteousness is more glorious than that light which God commanded to shine out of darkness. It is a pleasant thing for the eye to behold the sun in the firmament; but it is more pleasant and profitable when the gospel shines in the heart.
Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710), on 2 Corinthians 4:6 — public domainPuritan
The approved voices
On 2 Corinthians 4:6
But does anyone deny that the Godhead of the eternal Trinity is to be adored, when the Scriptures also set forth the inexplicable majesty of the divine Trinity, as the apostle says elsewhere: "For the God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness has shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God, in the face of Christ Jesus?" … Who is it, then, who shined that we might know God in the face of Christ Jesus?
Ambrose of Milan· On the Holy Spirit 3.12.86. 88, 397Patristic
For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness,....
John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed
The workbench
Words in this verse
- ὅτιhoti — For [it is]G3754
- ὁho — <the>G3588
- θεὸςtheos — GodG2316
- ὁho — <the>G3588
- εἰπὼνeipōn — having saidG2036
- ἐκek — Out ofG1537
- σκότουςskotous — darknessG4655
- φῶςphōs — lightG5457
- λάμψει,lampsei — will shine,G2989
- ὃςhos — whoG3739
- ἔλαμψενelampsen — shoneG2989
- ἐνen — inG1722
- ταῖςtais — theG3588
- καρδίαιςkardiais — heartsG2588
- ἡμῶνhēmōn — of usG3165
- πρὸςpros — for [the]G4314
- φωτισμὸνphōtismon — radianceG5462
- τῆςtēs — of theG3588
- γνώσεωςgnōseōs — knowledgeG1108
- τῆςtēs — of theG3588
- δόξηςdoxēs — gloryG1391
- τοῦtou — <the>G3588
- θεοῦtheou — of GodG2316
- ἐνen — inG1722
- προσώπῳprosōpō — [the] faceG4383
- ἸησοῦIēsou — of JesusG2424
- Χριστοῦ.¶Christou — Christ.G5547
The floor
Where the canon echoes this verse
- Isaiah 60:2
For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you.
Commentary on Isaiah 60:22 voices
(Chapter 60—Verse 1 and following) Arise, shine; for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will be seen upon you. And nations shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. 70: Arise, arise, O Jerusalem, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. Behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples.
Jerome· Commentary on Isaiah, 420Patristic
And he sets out the judgment of discretion under the metaphor of perceiving by the light: for behold darkness, of tribulation; the peoples, of Babylon and their other enemies; but the Lord shall arise upon you, like the sun illuminating you: but over them only …
Thomas Aquinas· Commentary on Isaiah, 1274Patristic
- Genesis 1:3
And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.
Commentary on Genesis 1:31 voice
The first word of God created the nature of light; it made darkness vanish, dispelled gloom, illuminated the world, and gave to all beings at the same time a sweet and gracious aspect. The heavens, until then enveloped in darkness, appeared with that beauty which they still present to our eyes. The air was lighted up, or rather made the light circulate mixed with its substance, and, distributing its splendour rapidly in every direction, so dispersed itself to its extreme limits. Up it sprang to the very æther and heaven.
Basil of Caesarea· The Hexaemeron, Homily 2: The Earth Was Invisible and Unfinished, 379Patristic
- 1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
Commentary on 1 Peter 2:91 voice
If you want to exercise the priesthood of your soul, do not let the fire depart from your altar.
Origen of Alexandria· SERMONS ON LEVITICUS 4.6, 253Patristic
- 2 Peter 1:19
We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
Commentary on 2 Peter 1:191 voice
For those who have died in the faith, the light-bearing lamp has risen and the day dawns, according to the Scriptures, and to them the light of truth is sent, which is the face of the Holy Spirit.
Cyril of Alexandria· LETTERS 55.6, 444Patristic
- Ephesians 5:8
For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,
Commentary on Ephesians 5:82 voices
The darkness is being turned into light. There is not, as some heretics argue, a nature so alienated that it cannot receive salvation.… Those who receive salvation—the righteous—are "the light of the world." Those who refuse, the unrighteous, are in consequence called darkness.… The difference and distance between one and the other is clearly seen by their own fruits.
Jerome· Commentary on Ephesians 5:8, 420Patristic
For ye were sometimes darkness,.... Not only dark, but darkness itself; exceeding blind, dark, and ignorant, respecting spiritual things; so the Gentiles were wont to be called by the Jews, הושך, "darkness" (k) itself; of this darkness; see Gill on Eph 4:
John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed
- 2 Corinthians 4:4
The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.
Commentary on 2 Corinthians 4:42 voices
For one and the same God [that blesses others] inflicts blindness upon those who do not believe, but who set Him at naught; just as the sun, which is a creature of His, [acts with regard] to those who, by reason of any weakness of the eyes cannot behold his light; but to those who believe in Him and follow Him, He grants a fuller and greater illumination of mind.
Irenaeus· Against Heresies Book IV, 202Patristic
In whom the god of this world hath blinded,....
John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed
- Isaiah 40:5
And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it. For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”
Commentary on Isaiah 40:52 voices
He [Christ] was a reproach but at the same time also the majesty of the Lord, as it is written, "And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh together shall see the salvation of God." What had he lost if he had nothing less? He had neither comeliness nor beauty, but he had not ceased to be the power of God. He appeared a man, but the divine majesty and glory of the Father shone on earth.
Ambrose of Milan· LETTER 27, 397Patristic
And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed.....
John Gill· Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763)Reformed
- Hebrews 1:3
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
- 2 Corinthians 3:18
And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.
Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:182 voices
For the matter stands thus: The Old Testament proclaimed the Father openly and the Son more obscurely. The New manifested the Son and suggested the deity of the Spirit. Now the Spirit himself dwells among us and supplies us with a clearer demonstration of himself.
Gregory of Nazianzus· THEOLOGICAL ORATION 5.26, 390Patristic
But we all with open face,....
John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed
- Isaiah 45:7
I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.
Commentary on Isaiah 45:72 voices
(Verse 7) Forming light and creating darkness: making peace and creating evil. I am the Lord who does all these things. Therefore, I, the only God, give you strength. I myself create opposing things, light and darkness, that is, day and night; peace and evil, that is, calm and war, through which I indicate that I was angry with my people when they endured the darkness of captivity and the evils of slavery. And again, I showed mercy when I released them to their homeland and they received peace and joy.
Jerome· Commentary on Isaiah, 420Patristic
I form the light, and create darkness,....
John Gill· Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763)Reformed
Cross-reference data: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge; OpenBible.info (CC-BY).
