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The Light · stop 8 of 9

Shined in our hearts

2 Corinthians 4:6

Paul quotes day one and applies it to conversion: 'God, that said, Light shall shine out of darkness, who shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.' The word he uses for that illumination, φωτισμός (G5462), is tagged in only two verses of the New Testament — and both of them are this chapter, verses 4 and 6.

6For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” made His light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

Open 2 Corinthians 4:6 in the reader →Everything gathered on this verse →

A voice from the tradition

Witness

And the light of this Sun of righteousness is more glorious than that light which God commanded to shine out of darkness. It is a pleasant thing for the eye to behold the sun in the firmament; but it is more pleasant and profitable when the gospel shines in the heart.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710), on 2 Corinthians 4:6 — public domainPuritan

The approved voices

On 2 Corinthians 4:6

But does anyone deny that the Godhead of the eternal Trinity is to be adored, when the Scriptures also set forth the inexplicable majesty of the divine Trinity, as the apostle says elsewhere: "For the God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness has shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God, in the face of Christ Jesus?" … Who is it, then, who shined that we might know God in the face of Christ Jesus?

Ambrose of Milan· On the Holy Spirit 3.12.86. 88, 397Patristic

For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness,....

John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

The workbench

Words in this verse

  1. ὅτιhoti — For [it is]G3754
  2. ho — <the>G3588
  3. θεὸςtheos — GodG2316
  4. ho — <the>G3588
  5. εἰπὼνeipōn — having saidG2036
  6. ἐκek — Out ofG1537
  7. σκότουςskotous — darknessG4655
  8. φῶςphōs — lightG5457
  9. λάμψει,lampsei — will shine,G2989
  10. ὃςhos — whoG3739
  11. ἔλαμψενelampsen — shoneG2989
  12. ἐνen — inG1722
  13. ταῖςtais — theG3588
  14. καρδίαιςkardiais — heartsG2588
  15. ἡμῶνhēmōn — of usG3165
  16. πρὸςpros — for [the]G4314
  17. φωτισμὸνphōtismon — radianceG5462
  18. τῆςtēs — of theG3588
  19. γνώσεωςgnōseōs — knowledgeG1108
  20. τῆςtēs — of theG3588
  21. δόξηςdoxēs — gloryG1391
  22. τοῦtou — <the>G3588
  23. θεοῦtheou — of GodG2316
  24. ἐνen — inG1722
  25. προσώπῳprosōpō — [the] faceG4383
  26. ἸησοῦIēsou — of JesusG2424
  27. Χριστοῦ.¶Christou — Christ.G5547

The floor

Where the canon echoes this verse

  • Isaiah 60:2

    For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you.

    Commentary on Isaiah 60:22 voices
    (Chapter 60—Verse 1 and following) Arise, shine; for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, and his glory will be seen upon you. And nations shall come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. 70: Arise, arise, O Jerusalem, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. Behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples.

    Jerome· Commentary on Isaiah, 420Patristic

    And he sets out the judgment of discretion under the metaphor of perceiving by the light: for behold darkness, of tribulation; the peoples, of Babylon and their other enemies; but the Lord shall arise upon you, like the sun illuminating you: but over them only …

    Thomas Aquinas· Commentary on Isaiah, 1274Patristic

    Everything gathered on Isaiah 60:2

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Genesis 1:3

    And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.

    Commentary on Genesis 1:31 voice
    The first word of God created the nature of light; it made darkness vanish, dispelled gloom, illuminated the world, and gave to all beings at the same time a sweet and gracious aspect. The heavens, until then enveloped in darkness, appeared with that beauty which they still present to our eyes. The air was lighted up, or rather made the light circulate mixed with its substance, and, distributing its splendour rapidly in every direction, so dispersed itself to its extreme limits. Up it sprang to the very æther and heaven.

    Basil of Caesarea· The Hexaemeron, Homily 2: The Earth Was Invisible and Unfinished, 379Patristic

    Everything gathered on Genesis 1:3

    Verse page →Original language →

  • 1 Peter 2:9

    But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.

    Commentary on 1 Peter 2:91 voice
    If you want to exercise the priesthood of your soul, do not let the fire depart from your altar.

    Origen of Alexandria· SERMONS ON LEVITICUS 4.6, 253Patristic

    Everything gathered on 1 Peter 2:9

    Verse page →Original language →

  • 2 Peter 1:19

    We also have the word of the prophets as confirmed beyond doubt. And you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.

    Commentary on 2 Peter 1:191 voice
    For those who have died in the faith, the light-bearing lamp has risen and the day dawns, according to the Scriptures, and to them the light of truth is sent, which is the face of the Holy Spirit.

    Cyril of Alexandria· LETTERS 55.6, 444Patristic

    Everything gathered on 2 Peter 1:19

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Ephesians 5:8

    For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

    Commentary on Ephesians 5:82 voices
    The darkness is being turned into light. There is not, as some heretics argue, a nature so alienated that it cannot receive salvation.… Those who receive salvation—the righteous—are "the light of the world." Those who refuse, the unrighteous, are in consequence called darkness.… The difference and distance between one and the other is clearly seen by their own fruits.

    Jerome· Commentary on Ephesians 5:8, 420Patristic

    For ye were sometimes darkness,.... Not only dark, but darkness itself; exceeding blind, dark, and ignorant, respecting spiritual things; so the Gentiles were wont to be called by the Jews, הושך, "darkness" (k) itself; of this darkness; see Gill on Eph 4:

    John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

    Everything gathered on Ephesians 5:8

    Verse page →Original language →

  • 2 Corinthians 4:4

    The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.

    Commentary on 2 Corinthians 4:42 voices
    For one and the same God [that blesses others] inflicts blindness upon those who do not believe, but who set Him at naught; just as the sun, which is a creature of His, [acts with regard] to those who, by reason of any weakness of the eyes cannot behold his light; but to those who believe in Him and follow Him, He grants a fuller and greater illumination of mind.

    Irenaeus· Against Heresies Book IV, 202Patristic

    In whom the god of this world hath blinded,....

    John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

    Everything gathered on 2 Corinthians 4:4

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Isaiah 40:5

    And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it. For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

    Commentary on Isaiah 40:52 voices
    He [Christ] was a reproach but at the same time also the majesty of the Lord, as it is written, "And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh together shall see the salvation of God." What had he lost if he had nothing less? He had neither comeliness nor beauty, but he had not ceased to be the power of God. He appeared a man, but the divine majesty and glory of the Father shone on earth.

    Ambrose of Milan· LETTER 27, 397Patristic

    And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed.....

    John Gill· Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763)Reformed

    Everything gathered on Isaiah 40:5

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Hebrews 1:3

    The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:18

    And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

    Commentary on 2 Corinthians 3:182 voices
    For the matter stands thus: The Old Testament proclaimed the Father openly and the Son more obscurely. The New manifested the Son and suggested the deity of the Spirit. Now the Spirit himself dwells among us and supplies us with a clearer demonstration of himself.

    Gregory of Nazianzus· THEOLOGICAL ORATION 5.26, 390Patristic

    But we all with open face,....

    John Gill· Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748)Reformed

    Everything gathered on 2 Corinthians 3:18

    Verse page →Original language →

  • Isaiah 45:7

    I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.

    Commentary on Isaiah 45:72 voices
    (Verse 7) Forming light and creating darkness: making peace and creating evil. I am the Lord who does all these things. Therefore, I, the only God, give you strength. I myself create opposing things, light and darkness, that is, day and night; peace and evil, that is, calm and war, through which I indicate that I was angry with my people when they endured the darkness of captivity and the evils of slavery. And again, I showed mercy when I released them to their homeland and they received peace and joy.

    Jerome· Commentary on Isaiah, 420Patristic

    I form the light, and create darkness,....

    John Gill· Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763)Reformed

    Everything gathered on Isaiah 45:7

    Verse page →Original language →

Cross-reference data: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge; OpenBible.info (CC-BY).