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Johnchapter 5

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The Healing at the Pool of Bethesda — Gustave Doré (engraving), public domain

A.Thirty-Eight Years Beside the Pool of Bethesdavv. 1-9

1 Some time later there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2 Now there is in Jerusalem near the Sheep Gate a pool with five covered colonnades, which in Hebrew is called Bethesda. 3 On these walkways lay a great number of the sick, the blind, the lame, and the paralyzed. 4 5 One man there had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. 6 When Jesus saw him lying there and realized that he had spent a long time in this condition, He asked him, “Do you want to get well?” 7 “Sir,” the invalid replied, “I have no one to help me into the pool when the water is stirred. While I am on my way, someone else goes in before me.” 8 Then Jesus told him, “Get up, pick up your mat, and walk.” 9 Immediately the man was made well, and he picked up his mat and began to walk. Now this happened on the Sabbath day,

B.A Sabbath Healing Stirs the Rulersvv. 10-18

10 so the Jews said to the man who had been healed, “This is the Sabbath! It is unlawful for you to carry your mat.” 11 But he answered, “The man who made me well told me, ‘Pick up your mat and walk.’” 12 “Who is this man who told you to pick it up and walk?” they asked. 13 But the man who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away while the crowd was there. 14 Afterward, Jesus found the man at the temple and said to him, “See, you have been made well. Stop sinning, or something worse may happen to you.” 15 And the man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. 16 Now because Jesus was doing these things on the Sabbath, the Jews began to persecute Him. 17 But Jesus answered them, “To this very day My Father is at His work, and I too am working.” 18 Because of this, the Jews tried all the harder to kill Him. Not only was He breaking the Sabbath, but He was even calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.

C.The Son Does What He Sees the Father Doingvv. 19-30

19 So Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself, unless He sees the Father doing it. For whatever the Father does, the Son also does. 20 The Father loves the Son and shows Him all He does. And to your amazement, He will show Him even greater works than these. 21 For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes. 22 Furthermore, the Father judges no one, but has assigned all judgment to the Son, 23 so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him. 24 Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment. Indeed, he has crossed over from death to life. 25 Truly, truly, I tell you, the hour is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. 26 For as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted the Son to have life in Himself. 27 And He has given Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man. 28 Do not be amazed at this, for the hour is coming when all who are in their graves will hear His voice 29 and come out—those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment. 30 I can do nothing by Myself; I judge only as I hear. And My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.

D.Four Witnesses: John, the Works, the Father, and Mosesvv. 31-47

31 If I testify about Myself, My testimony is not valid. 32 There is another who testifies about Me, and I know that His testimony about Me is valid. 33 You have sent to John, and he has testified to the truth. 34 Even though I do not accept human testimony, I say these things so that you may be saved. 35 John was a lamp that burned and gave light, and you were willing for a season to bask in his light. 36 But I have testimony more substantial than that of John. For the works that the Father has given Me to accomplish—the very works I am doing—testify about Me that the Father has sent Me. 37 And the Father who sent Me has Himself testified about Me. You have never heard His voice nor seen His form, 38 nor does His word abide in you, because you do not believe the One He sent. 39 You pore over the Scriptures because you presume that by them you possess eternal life. These are the very words that testify about Me, 40 yet you refuse to come to Me to have life. 41 I do not accept glory from men, 42 but I know you, that you do not have the love of God within you. 43 I have come in My Father’s name, and you have not received Me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will receive him. 44 How can you believe if you accept glory from one another, yet do not seek the glory that comes from the only God? 45 Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, in whom you have put your hope. 46 If you had believed Moses, you would believe Me, because he wrote about Me. 47 But since you do not believe what he wrote, how will you believe what I say?”

Chapter summary

Third sign.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

Third sign. The lame man at Bethesda. Sabbath controversy. 'My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.' Jesus' discourse on the Son who does nothing of himself. The four witnesses. John, the works, the Father, the Scriptures. 'Ye search the scriptures … and they are they which testify of me.'

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Gospel · JohnJohn overview

  • A. 1–9 Thirty-Eight Years Beside the Pool of Bethesda
  • B. 10–18 A Sabbath Healing Stirs the Rulers
  • C. 19–30 The Son Does What He Sees the Father Doing
  • D. 31–47 Four Witnesses: John, the Works, the Father, and Moses
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • John 14 verses
    • John 1:4In Him was life, and that life was the light of men.
    • John 1:11He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him.
    • John 1:18No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is at the Father’s side, has made Him known.
    • John 1:45Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”
    • Read John 1 →
  • John 103 verses
    • John 10:25“I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf.
    • John 10:30I and the Father are one.”
    • John 10:33“We are not stoning You for any good work,” said the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because You, who are a man, declare Yourself to be God.”
    • Read John 10 →
  • John 93 verses
    • John 9:4While it is daytime, we must do the works of Him who sent Me. Night is coming, when no one can work.
    • John 9:14Now the day on which Jesus had made the mud and opened his eyes was a Sabbath.
    • John 9:16Because of this, some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man perform such signs?” And there was division among them.
    • Read John 9 →
  • Luke 243 verses
    • Luke 24:27And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained to them what was written in all the Scriptures about Himself.
    • Luke 24:31Then their eyes were opened and they recognized Jesus—and He disappeared from their sight.
    • Luke 24:44Jesus said to them, “These are the words I spoke to you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about Me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms.”
    • Read Luke 24 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • John 83 verses
    • John 8:11“No one, Lord,” she answered. “Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Now go and sin no more.”
    • John 8:18I am One who testifies about Myself, and the Father, who sent Me, also testifies about Me.”
    • John 8:28So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing on My own, but speak exactly what the Father has taught Me.
    • Read John 8 →
  • John 123 verses
    • John 12:43For they loved praise from men more than praise from God.
    • John 12:44Then Jesus cried out, “Whoever believes in Me does not believe in Me alone, but in the One who sent Me.
    • John 12:49I have not spoken on My own, but the Father who sent Me has commanded Me what to say and how to say it.
    • Read John 12 →
  • John 33 verses
    • John 3:19And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.
    • John 3:35The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
    • John 3:36Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”
    • Read John 3 →
  • John 53 verses
    • John 5:19So Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, the Son can do nothing by Himself, unless He sees the Father doing it. For whatever the Father does, the Son also does.
    • John 5:27And He has given Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man.
    • John 5:28Do not be amazed at this, for the hour is coming when all who are in their graves will hear His voice
    • Read John 5 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.