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Isaiahchapter 62

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Isaiah 62:1-2

For Zion’s sake will I not hold my peace: The prophet speaks in the first person now, and the Lord's resolve not to rest until Jerusalem's righteousness shines like the dawn opens the chapter. The nations and their kings will see what Jerusalem's own sons had doubted, and the city receives a name not chosen by herself but named by the mouth of the Lord, the naming pattern that runs through the whole chapter. Henry reads the passage as intercession turned into promise, the same voice that pled in earlier chapters now assured of the outcome it sought. Barnes notes the emphatic doubling, I will not hold my peace, I will not rest, language borrowed from a watchman who will not desert his post.

Isaiah 62:1, 2 voicesWhat preachers and commentators have said about these verses, in their own words.

Isaiah 62:1

For Zion’s sake - (See the notes at Isa 1:8). On account of Zion; that is, on account of the people of God. I will not hold my peace - There have been very various opinions in regard to the person referred to here by the word ‘I.’ Calvin and Gesenius suppose that the speaker here is the prophet, and that the sense is, he would not intermit his labors and prayers until Zion should be restored, and its glory spread through all the earth.

Isaiah 62:1

Righteousness - With reference to the Babylonians, understand it of the righteousness of God, who hath promised his people deliverance, and he must be righteous, and so understand salvation before; or rather, the vindicating of his people's cause in the eyes of the nations by the ruin of the Babylonians; he will shew that his people have a righteous cause.

John Wesley· Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)evangelical

Isaiah 62:2, 1 voice

Isaiah 62:2

1088. Second, he shows the fruit of the coming of the Savior. First, as to the glory of the city, promising this glory in three things. In the dignity of the king: and the Gentiles shall see, admiring and revering, your just one, Christ or …

Thomas Aquinas· written before 1274· Commentary on Isaiahpatristic

Isaiah 62:3-5

Thou shalt also be a crown of glory: Zion becomes an ornament held in God's own hand, a crown and a royal diadem carried by the Lord rather than by any human king. The two withdrawn names, Forsaken and Desolate, are replaced by two given names, Hephzibah meaning my delight is in her, and Beulah meaning married, so the land itself is pictured as a bride the Lord delights in and takes for his own. Gill traces the naming as the reversal of the exile's shame, the same land once called deserted now called by a bridegroom's word. The marriage figure closes with the ordinary comparison of a young man and his bride, God's rejoicing over Zion measured against the most joyful human bond the writers knew.

Isaiah 62:3, 3 voices

Isaiah 62:3

"You will be a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God." For each holy soul, and the Church as a whole, that is, the communities of the saints, must be compared to a crown composed of many flowers, or to a royal diadem, shining with Indian stones, and having manifold excellence: for the heroic deeds of the saints are very many, and the manner of their boasts is not one, but many and various.

Cyril of Alexandria· written before 444· COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.62:3-5patristic

Isaiah 62:3

Thou shalt also be a crown of glory - On the application of the word ‘crown’ to a place, see the notes at Isa 28:1, where it is applied to Samaria.

Isaiah 62:3

Lord--As a crown is worn on the head, not "in the hand," hand must here be figurative for "under the Lord's protection" (compare De 33:3). "All His saints are in thy hand." His people are in His hand at the same time that they are "a crown of glory" to Him (Re 6:2; 19:12); reciprocally, He is "a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty" to them (Isa 28:5; compare Mal 3:17).

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown· Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)reformed

Isaiah 62:4, 1 voice

Isaiah 62:4

Thy land Beulah - בעולה beulah, married. In the prophets, a desolate land is represented under the notion of a widow; an inhabited land, under that of a married woman, who has both a husband and children.

1 more voiceon this verse →
Isaiah 62:5, 1 voice

Isaiah 62:5

For as a young man marrieth a virgin - Roberts remarks on this, ‘In general no youth marries a widow. Such a thing I scarcely ever heard of (in India), nor will it ever be except under some very extraordinary circumstances, as in the case of a queen, princess, or great heiress. Even widowers also, if possible, always marry virgins.’ The idea here is, that Yahweh would have delight in his people, which would be properly represented by the affection which a young man has for his bride.

1 more voiceon this verse →

Isaiah 62:6-7

I have set watchmen upon thy walls: The Lord appoints watchmen on Jerusalem's walls whose task is not defense but intercession, praying without stopping day or night until the city he named becomes what he named it. The watchmen are told to give him no rest, the same resolve voiced of the Lord himself in verse 1, so the prophet turns his own vow into a charge laid on a praying remnant. Barnes reads the pattern as the ordinary shape of promised mercy in Isaiah, God binding himself to answer prayer he has already purposed to grant. Delitzsch notes the address widening from the prophet's single voice to a company set apart for the single work of holding God to his word.

Isaiah 62:6, 3 voices

Isaiah 62:6

I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem,.... Not angels, as Jarchi; nor kings, as Kimchi; nor princes and civil magistrates, as others; nor the mourners in Zion, as Aben Ezra; but ministers of the Gospel; as the prophets of the Old Testament are called watch men, Isa 21:11, so ministers of the New, Isa 52:8 who are to watch in all things over themselves, and for the souls of men; for their good, and to guard them against that which is evil, pernicious, and dangerous, both in principle and practice, 2Ti 4:

Isaiah 62:6

Ye that make mention of the Lord, keep not silence - The faithful, and in particular the priests and Levites, are exhorted by the prophet to beseech God with unremitted importunity (compare Luk 18:1, etc.) to hasten the redemption of Sion. The image in this place is taken from the temple service; in which there was appointed a constant watch, day and night, by the Levites: and among them this seems to have belonged particularly to the singers, see 1Ch 9:

Isaiah 62:6-7

IN the opening verses of this chapter our Lord declares that He will not rest till His purpose of Grace is accomplished. "For Zion's sake will I not hold My peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest." His soul is set upon the perfection of His Church. There is never a moment when the heart of Christ ceases to beat high with desire for the salvation of His redeemed. From the dreadful work of making Atonement, He stayed not His hand, but set His face like a flint towards it, till He could say, "It is finished."

1 more voiceon this verse →
Isaiah 62:7, 1 voice

Isaiah 62:7

And give him no rest - Margin, ‘Silence.’ In Hebrew the same word (דמי dŏmiy) as in Isa 62:6. The idea is, ‘Keep not silence yourselves, nor let him rest in silence. Pray without ceasing; and do not intermit your efforts until the desires of your hearts shall be granted, and Zion shall be established, and the world saved.’ Till he establish - Until he shall establish Jerusalem, and restore it to its former rank and privileges.

Isaiah 62:8-9

The Lord hath sworn by his right hand: The promise is sealed by oath, the Lord swearing by his right hand and the arm of his strength that the corn once carried off by invaders will feed the people who grew it. The reversal answers the covenant curse of a foreign hand eating another man's harvest, and here the eaters give thanks in the courts of the temple rather than filling a stranger's granary. Henry sets the oath beside the older curses of the law, the same right hand that swore the curse now swearing the mercy that undoes it. Gill reads the courts of my holiness as the temple courts, worship and harvest joined in one plain scene of gratitude.

Isaiah 62:8, 2 voices

Isaiah 62:8

The Lord hath sworn by his right hand - An oath was taken in various forms among the ancients. It was usually done by lifting up the hand toward beaten and appealing to God. As God could swear by no greater Heb 6:13, he is represented as swearing by himself (see the notes at Isa 45:23). Here he is represented as swearing by his right hand and by his arm - the strong instrument by which he would accomplish his purposes to defend and save his people.

Isaiah 62:8

The wine which they had laboured for, and which in their affliction they needed for the relief of those among them that were of a heavy heart, strangers drank it, to gratify their lusts with; this sore judgment was threatened for their sins, Lev. xxvi.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

1 more voiceon this verse →
Isaiah 62:9, 2 voices

Isaiah 62:9

"They will eat and drink in the courts of my sanctuary." These are the many mansions with the Father. He mentions "courts," or "dwellings" as some prefer, and so consequently mentions the temple. He says, "Go out through my gates," meaning the heavenly city with …

Procopius of Gaza· written before 528· COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 62:1-12patristic

Isaiah 62:9

But they that have gathered it shall eat it - There shall be a state of security, so that every man may enjoy the avails of his own labor. Nothing is a more certain indication of liberty and prosperity than this - that every man may securely enjoy the avails of his own labor. Nothing more certainly marks the advance of civilization, and nothing so much tends to encourage industry and to promote prosperity.

Isaiah 62:10-11

Go through, go through the gates: The chapter turns outward with a string of short commands, go through the gates, prepare the way, cast up the highway, gather out the stones, the same building language the earlier voice used at 40:3 for the road home from exile. The standard lifted for the people signals a return in full public view, a marked road rather than a secret departure. Verse 11 answers with the announcement itself, carried to the end of the world, that Zion's salvation comes, her reward with her and her work before her. Delitzsch reads the highway as figurative, obstacles to restoration cleared rather than literal stones, while Barnes keeps the plain sense of an actual road standing beside it.

Isaiah 62:10, 3 voicesWhat preachers and commentators have said about these verses, in their own words.

Isaiah 62:10

"And salvation, along the way of his steps." Note the exact words, "his steps," where there are no rocks, where there are no thorns or thistles, where the path is even, where he may walk, where he cannot stumble. Let us, therefore, make way for the Lord in our heart, that way for which John [the Baptist] was giving his life's effort.… Although formerly we faced obstacles of thorns and thistles, although we had stones, he declares to us in Isaiah, "clear the highway of stones."

Jerome· written before 420· HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 17 (PSALM 85)patristic

Isaiah 62:10

Of the people “For the people” - Before the word העם haam, the people, two MSS. insert יהוה Yehovah; one MS. adds the same word after; and eight MSS., three ancient, instead of העם haam, have יהוה Yehovah, and so likewise one edition. But though it makes a good sense either way, I believe it to be an interpolation, as the ancient Versions do not favor it. The Septuagint indeed read עמי ammi, my people. - L.

Isaiah 62:10

Thus John Baptist was sent to prepare the way of the Lord, Matt. iii. And, before Christ by his graces and comforts comes to any for salvation, preparation is made for him by repentance, which is called the preparation of the gospel of peace, Eph. vi.

Matthew Henry· Commentary on the Whole Bible (1707-1721)puritan

Isaiah 62:11, 3 voices

Isaiah 62:11

This forecasts the coming of the Savior and our redemption by his coming. It also foretells the granting of riches to those who believe in him.… Concerning that which is new, that is, the church, it may be fittingly said that it is the daughter of Zion.… For whom does he order to proclaim good news to Zion? Those holy spiritual guides, of course, who took on the leadership role in the church and whose job it was to open the gates and to remove the stones from their midst. And what were they to announce?

Cyril of Alexandria· written before 444· COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.62:11-12patristic

Isaiah 62:11

Behold, the Lord hath proclaimed unto the end of the world,.... This is not to be interpreted of the proclamation by Cyrus, giving liberty to the people of the Jews to return to their own land, for that did not reach to the end of the world; but of the proclamation of the Gospel, which, as when first published, the sound of it went into all the earth, and the words of it to the ends of the world, Rom 10:

Isaiah 62:11

Behold the Lord hath proclaimed - Proclamation is made to all nations that Yahweh is about to come and rescue his people. Say ye to the daughter of Zion - To Jerusalem (see the notes at Isa 1:8). Thy salvation cometh - Lowth renders this, ‘Lo!, thy Saviour cometh.’ So the Vulgate, the Septuagint, the Chaldee, and the Syriac. The Hebrew word properly means salvation, but the reference is to God as the Deliverer or Saviour.

Isaiah 62:12

The holy people, The redeemed of the Lord: The chapter ends with a cluster of new names replacing the old reproach: the holy people, the redeemed of the Lord, and for the city itself, Sought out, a city not forsaken, directly reversing the Forsaken of verse 4. The naming pattern that opened the chapter closes it, God's own mouth doing what human report could not, remaking Jerusalem's reputation by remaking what she is called. Gill reads the redeemed of the Lord as looking past the return from Babylon toward a fuller redemption the return only pictured. Wesley reads Sought out as the deliberate opposite of a city left to be forgotten, God going after Zion rather than waiting for her to come home.

Isaiah 62:12, 3 voices

Isaiah 62:12

Third, where it says, and they shall call them, he sets out the honor of the liberated people, who had a great reputation of holiness, because of the benefits given to them, above: after this you shall be called the city of the just, a …

Thomas Aquinas· written before 1274· Commentary on Isaiahpatristic

Isaiah 62:12

They shall call them - These characteristics seem to be put in their inverted order. - 1. God will not forsake them. 2. They shall be sought out. 3. They shall be redeemed. And, 4. Be in consequence a holy people. 1. When God calls, it is a proof that he has not forsaken. 2. When he seeks, it is a proof he is waiting to be gracious. 3. When the atonement is exhibited, all things are then ready.

Isaiah 62:12

THE first meaning of our text is very clear. Here is a prophecy, because Jerusalem, having been despoiled of her beauty by her enemies, was for a long time forsaken and worthy to be called, "A city which no man seeks after," so, in a brighter day, her glory shall return, she shall be an attraction to all lands and the joy of the whole earth. Multitudes of willing pilgrims shall seek her out that they may behold her beauty.

Where the chapter sits

Isaiah 62 falls in The new community and the new creation (chapters 56–66). The house of prayer opened to the foreigner (56); true fasting (58); the Nazareth manifesto (61, read by Jesus in Luke 4); the new heavens and the new earth close the book (65–66).

Before it: The Servant's mission and suffering, chapters 49–55.

The whole shape of Isaiah

Key words

The Hebrew words this chapter turns on, by how often it uses them. Each one opens its word study.

WordWhat it meansVerses
יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh8 times, as יְהוָ֖ה, יְהוָ֑ה, יְהוָה֙yahweh2, 3, 4, 6 and 4 more
אֶרֶץʼerets5 times, as וּלְאַרְצֵךְ֙, וּלְאַרְצֵ֖ךְ, וְאַרְצֵ֖ךְland4, 7, 11
קָרָאqârâʼ4 times, as וְקֹ֤רָא, יִקָּרֵא֙, וְקָרְא֥וּto call2, 4, 12
בָּעַלbâʻal4 times, as בְּעוּלָ֑ה, תִּבָּעֵֽל׃, יִבְעַ֤לMarried4, 5
יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaim3 times, as יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם, יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם, יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֛םJerusalem1, 6, 7
אָמַרʼâmar3 times, as יֵאָמֵר֩, יֵאָמֵ֥ר, אִמְרוּ֙to say4, 11
Every word of this chapter, on the Original level →

Cross references

The 8 chapters this one speaks with, most first. Open a row for the verses it shares.

  • Zechariah 92 verses
    • Isaiah 62:11

      Zechariah 9:9Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.
    • Isaiah 62:3

      Zechariah 9:16And the Lord their God shall save them in that day as the flock of his people: for they shall be as the stones of a crown, lifted up as an ensign upon his land.
    • Read Zechariah 9 →
  • Zephaniah 32 verses
    • Isaiah 62:4

      Zephaniah 3:17The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.
    • Isaiah 62:7

      Zephaniah 3:19Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will save her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame.
    • Read Zephaniah 3 →
  • Isaiah 652 verses
    • Isaiah 62:5

      Isaiah 65:19And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying.
    • Isaiah 62:8

      Isaiah 65:21And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.
    • Read Isaiah 65 →
  • Proverbs 41 verse
The rest of the chapters this one speaks with, 4 of them, for a reader following a thread past the four above

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.

The world behind itThe place, the time and the people around this chapter, for a reader who wants the setting.

The world behind this chapter

Isaiah 62
When
The renaming of the city · Spoken c. 700, 690 BC
Where
Jerusalem's walls with watchmen posted, and a road being cleared of stones
Who first heard it
A people whose city had been given insulting names by everyone around it

The history

Renaming was what conquerors did. An empire took a city and gave it the victor's name, and the new name announced who owned it. Here God renames Jerusalem himself, and the two names are personal rather than imperial: Hephzibah, meaning my delight is in her, and Beulah, meaning married. Hephzibah was also the name of Hezekiah's own queen, so the word was in living use as a woman's name in Judah.

The watchmen are posted for a job that has no end. I have set watchmen on your walls who shall never hold their peace day or night, and then they are told to give God no rest until he establishes Jerusalem and makes her a praise in the earth. A watchman's whole function was to call out continuously through his shift; here the shift never ends and the calling is prayer.

The road work in the last verses is manual labor, described in order: go through, go through the gates, prepare the way for the people, build up the highway, take out the stones, lift up a banner for the peoples. Clearing stones out of a track was the actual first task in making a road passable for carts, and a banner raised on a pole was how you told travelers from a distance where to head.

The promise about the harvest addresses the single most reliable misery of that world. Raiding parties came at harvest, because that is when there was something to take, and a farmer could lose a year's work in a morning. God swears that he will no longer give your grain to be food for your enemies, and the sons of the foreigner will not drink your new wine for which you have labored, but those who harvest it will eat it and praise the LORD, and those who gather it will drink it in the courts of my sanctuary.

What it meant to them

The names the city had been carrying are quoted so the new ones land: you shall no longer be termed Forsaken, nor your land termed Desolate. Those were not just moods. They were what the neighbors called the place.

And the last new name is the one a returning people needed most: you shall be called Sought Out, a City Not Forsaken. Somebody came looking for them.

Sources cited

  • Edward J. Young, The Book of Isaiah (3 vols.)
  • Walton, Matthews & Chavalas, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament

Every work MannaFest builds on →

Connections

Where this chapter reaches into the rest of Scripture, with the verse each connection stands on.

v. 2 · A new name given

The promised 'new name' on a white stone (Rev 2:17; 3:12; Isa 62:2), the renaming motif's eschatological terminus. Supports the forehead-name occurrences (Rev 14:1 'Father's name'; 22:4 'his name in their foreheads'): the forehead is where identity is sealed.

Revelation 2:17

He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known…

Read the whole verse

He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who overcomes, I will give the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone inscribed with a new name, known only to the one who receives it.

Featured studies

Pages of this site that take up something in this chapter. Each one opens on its own.

The text of this chapter

This page carries no textual note on Isaiah 62. Where this site has examined a place the manuscripts differ, the examination is in the manuscripts room. Every place this site examines →

This page draws on 12 works. Open for the list.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible (1810-1826); Albert Barnes; Charles Spurgeon; Cyril of Alexandria; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871); Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 17 (PSALM 85); John Gill; John Wesley; Matthew Henry; Procopius of Gaza, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 62:1-12 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.