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Hebrew proper noun (a person) · H1166

בָּעַל

baalbaw-al'

Married

15 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: bâʻal

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1166is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 15
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1166

to be master; hence, to marry

The King James renders it: have dominion (over), be husband, marry(-ried, [idiom] wife).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

baal is rendered "Married". It stands 15 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Seven of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 20:3One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”
  • The Greek text spells it fifteen different ways.

The first use

One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”

Genesis 20:3בְּעֻ֥לַת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Seven of the word's fifteen uses are in Isaiah.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • married of2
  • a married1
  • and he will marry her1
  • and it has married1
  • he marries1
  • husbands your1
  • I am husband1
  • I was a husband1
  • it will be married1
  • married1
  • she will be married1
  • they have ruled over us1

and 2 more, 15 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

בָּעַרbaarto burn: burnUses94
בָּעַתbaathto terrifyUses16
בָּעָהbaahto enquireUses5
בָּעוּbaupetitionUses2
בָּעַטbaatto kickUses2

All 15, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

15 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בְעוּלָ֖ה1
  • בְּעוּלָ֑ה1
  • בָּעֲל֥וּ1
  • בְּעָל֥וּנוּ1
  • בֹעֲלַ֙יִךְ֙1
  • בְּעֻ֥לַת1
  • בְעֻֽלַת־1
  • בָּעַ֣לְתִּי1
  • בָּעַ֥לְתִּי1
  • וּבָעַ֖ל1
  • וּבְעָלָ֑הּ1
  • יִבְעַ֤ל1

and 3 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular2HVNi3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singular2HVqp1cs
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular2HVqsfsa
  • verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HVqsfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HC/Vqp3ms
  • Hc/Vqq3ms/Sp3fs1Hc/Vqq3ms/Sp3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular1HVqi3mp/Sp2fs
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVqp3cp
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine plural1HVqp3cp/Sp1bp
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singular1HVqrmpc/Sp2fs

Genesis

one use
  • One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”

    Genesis 20:3

    • בְּעֻ֥לַתbeulatverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: married of

Deuteronomy

two uses
  • If a man is found lying with another man’s wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must die. You must purge the evil from Israel.

    Deuteronomy 22:22

    • בְעֻֽלַת־veulat-verb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: married of
  • If a man marries a woman, but she becomes displeasing to him because he finds some indecency in her, he may write her a certificate of divorce, hand it to her, and send her away from his house.

    Deuteronomy 24:1

    • וּבְעָלָ֑הּuvealahHc/Vqq3ms/Sp3fstagged: and he will marry her

1 Chronicles

one use
  • Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth-ashbea, Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)

    1 Chronicles 4:22

    • בָּעֲל֥וּbaaluverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they ruled

Proverbs

one use
  • an unloved woman who marries, and a maidservant who supplants her mistress.

    Proverbs 30:23

    • תִבָּעֵ֑לtibaelverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: she will be married

Isaiah

seven uses
  • O LORD our God, other lords besides You have had dominion, but Your name alone do we confess.

    Isaiah 26:13

    • בְּעָל֥וּנוּbealunuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine pluraltagged: they have ruled over us
  • “Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.

    Isaiah 54:1

    • בְעוּלָ֖הveulahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: a married
  • For your husband is your Maker—the LORD of Hosts is His name—the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer; He is called the God of all the earth.

    Isaiah 54:5

    • בֹעֲלַ֙יִךְ֙voalayikhverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: husbands your
  • No longer will you be called Forsaken, nor your land named Desolate; but you will be called Hephzibah, and your land Beulah; for the LORD will take delight in you, and your land will be His bride.

    Isaiah 62:4

    • בְּעוּלָ֑הbeulahverb · simple (qal), passive participle · feminine singulartagged: married
    • תִּבָּעֵֽל׃tibaelverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it will be married
  • For as a young man marries a young woman, so your sons will marry you; and as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so your God will rejoice over you.

    Isaiah 62:5

    • יִבְעַ֤לyivalverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he marries
    • יִבְעָל֖וּךְyivalukhverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: they will marry you

Jeremiah

two uses
  • “Return, O faithless children,” declares the LORD, “for I am your master, and I will take you—one from a city and two from a family—and bring you to Zion.

    Jeremiah 3:14

    • בָּעַ֣לְתִּיbaaltiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I am husband
  • It will not be like the covenant I made with their fathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke, though I was a husband to them,” declares the LORD.

    Jeremiah 31:32

    • בָּעַ֥לְתִּיbaaltiverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I was a husband

Malachi

one use
  • Judah has broken faith; an abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned the LORD’s beloved sanctuary by marrying the daughter of a foreign god.

    Malachi 2:11

    • וּבָעַ֖לuvaalconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and it has married

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →