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Word Study · Strong's H8085 · Hebrew

שָׁמַע

shama

shaw-mah'

Strong's 1890 spelling: shâmaʻ

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Rendered in the KJV as

[idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

  • 1,159
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 12 of 39
    Old Testament booksamong the first 500 shown
  • 290
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 500 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 290

  • וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע16
  • וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע12
  • וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע11
  • שָׁמַ֣ע11
  • שְׁמַ֣ע10
  • שִׁמְעוּ־7
  • וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע6
  • וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ5
  • כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ5
  • שְׁמַ֤ע5
  • שָׁמַ֥ע5
  • שֹׁמֵ֖עַ5

and 278 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 171

  • and he heard44
  • listen22
  • you will listen22
  • hear17
  • and they heard16
  • I have heard14
  • to listen13
  • he listened12
  • and he listened11
  • he has heard11
  • when heard10
  • to hear9

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 95

  • Hc/Vqw3ms57
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)36
  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular36
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular26
  • verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singular25
  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 1st person common singular21
  • Hc/Vqw3mp19
  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 3rd person common plural18
  • verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singular17
  • verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular17
  • verb · simple (qal), completed action · 2nd person masculine singular14
  • verb · simple (qal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine plural13
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • Hc/Vqw3ms · 57
  • HR/Vqcc · 36
  • HVqp3ms · 36
  • HVqv2ms · 26
  • HVqi2ms · 25
  • HVqp1cs · 21
  • Hc/Vqw3mp · 19
  • HVqp3cp · 18
  • HVqi3ms · 17
  • HVqrmsa · 17
  • HVqp2ms · 14
  • HVqi3mp · 13

The first 500 of 1,159, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Deuteronomy carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Genesis62 occurrences
Exodus49 occurrences
Leviticus7 occurrences
Numbers32 occurrences
Deuteronomy91 occurrences
Joshua27 occurrences
Judges24 occurrences
Ruth2 occurrences
1 Samuel65 occurrences
2 Samuel33 occurrences
1 Kings29 occurrences
Psalms79 occurrences
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).