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Zechariah 11:13

in Zechariah 11

And the LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter”—this magnificent price at which they valued me. So I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Jehovah said unto me, Cast it unto the potter, the goodly price that I was prized at by them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them unto the potter, in the house of Jehovah.

KJV

And the Lord said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the Lord.

This verse in Zechariah 11

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Hence Mt 27:9, in English Version, and in the oldest authorities, quotes Zechariah's words as Jeremiah's, the latter being the original author from whom Zechariah derived the groundwork of the prophecy. Compare the parallel case of Mr 1:2, 3 in the oldest manuscripts (though not in English Version), quoting Malachi's words as those of "Isaiah," the original source of the prophecy.

This site's exposition

If ye think good, give me my price

on Zechariah 11:12-13

The prophet asks his wages of the flock he has served, and they weigh out thirty pieces of silver, the price set for a gored slave in the law (Exodus 21:32), which the bench reads as a studied insult rather than fair wages. The Lord instructs the money cast to the potter, a goodly price at which he was valued, and the prophet obeys in the house of the Lord itself, the insult delivered where the nation worships. Matthew 26:15 and 27:3-9 draw the sum and the potter's field into the betrayal of Christ, the citation attributed to Jeremy though the wording is chiefly Zechariah's, a crux the commentators address directly rather than pass over.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Zechariah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 12, 13.) And I said to them: If it is good in your eyes, give me my reward, and if not, stop; and they gave me my reward, thirty pieces of silver. And the Lord said to me, Throw them (Vulgate: it) to the potter, a handsome price at which I was appraised by them: and I took the thirty pieces of silver, and threw them into the house of the Lord to the potter. LXX: And I will say to them: If it is good in your sight, give those who determine my reward, or refuse.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Cast them to the potter - Or rather, cast them into the house of the Lord for the potter; all which the Jewish rulers acted over. Then - So soon as I saw what value they put upon me. I cut asunder - Christ did it really, the prophet did it in the type.
And the Lord said unto me,....

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

And the Lord said unto me, Cast it unto the potter - Jehovah calls the price of his prophet his own price; and commands that it should not be accepted, but given to a potter, to foreshadow the transaction related Mat 27:7. “Earthen vessels were used in the temple; and we may suppose that some Levites were employed within the sacred precincts to furnish them. To these, the humblest of his ministers in the temple, God commands that the degrading price should be cast.” This is the substance of the notes on these two verses, given by Abp. Newcome. We may look at it in another light, Give me my price! הבו שכרי habu sichri, bring my price, or give him any price; that is, Give the money to Judas which you have agreed to give him; for he can neither betray me nor you crucify me, but my own permission. But if not, forbear; take time to consider this bloody business, and in time forbear. For though I permit you to do it, yet remember that the permission does not necessitate you to do it; and the salvation of the world may be effected without this treachery and murder. See my notes on this place, Mat 27:9, where I have examined the evidence for the reading of “Zechariah the prophet,” instead of “Jeremiah.”
And the Lord said unto me, Cast it - As a thing vile and rejected, as torn flesh was to be cast to dogs Exo 22:31, or a corpse was cast unburied Isa 14:19; Isa 34:3; Jer 14:16; Jer 22:19; Jer 26:23; Jer 36:30, or the dead body of Absalom was cast into the pit 2Sa 18:17, or the dust of the idolaltars into the brook Kedron by Josiah 2Ki 23:12, or the idols to the moles and the bats (Isa 2:20, add Eze 20:8); or Judah and Israel from the face of God 2Ki 13:23; 2Ki 17:20; 24:21; Jer 52:3 into a strange land (Deu 29:27, (28 English); Coniah and his seed, a vessel in which is no pleasure, Jer 22:28, into a land which they knew not; or the rebels against God, said, “let us cast away their cards from us” Psa 2:3; or wickedness was cast into the Ephah Zec 5:1-11:18; once it is added, “for loathing” Eze 16:5. Unto the potter - The words exactly correspond with the event, that the “thirty pieces of silver” were “cast” or flung away o; that their ultimate destination was the potter, whose field was bought with them; but that they were not cast directly to him, (which were a contemptuous act, such as would not be used whether for a gift or a purchase), but were cast to him “in the house of the Lord.” They were “flung away” by the remorse of Judas, and, in God’s Providence, came to the potter. Whether any portion of this was a direct symbolic action of the prophet, or whether it was a prophetic vision, in which Zechariah himself was an actor, and saw himself in the character which he described, doing what he relates, cannot now be said certainly, since God has not told us. It seems to me more probable, that these actions belonged to the vision, because in other symbolic actions of the prophets, no other actors take part; and it is to the last degree unlikely, that Zechariah, at whose preaching. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And the Lord said to me: Cast it to the keeper of the treasury like הָאוֹצֵר, the keeper of the treasury.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Zechariah 11:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • יְהוָ֜הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֵלַ֗יto me

    ʾelaiH4135510 times

  • הַשְׁלִיכֵ֙הוּ֙throw it

    hashlikhehuH7993125 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • הַיּוֹצֵ֔רthe potter

    haiyotzerH333562 times

  • אֶ֣דֶר[the] magnificence of

    ʾederH145

  • הַיְקָ֔רthe value

    haykarH3366

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • יָקַ֖רְתִּיI was valued

    yakartiH3365

  • מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑םfrom <the> with them

    mealeihemH59215755 times

  • וָֽאֶקְחָה֙and I took !

    vaekchahH3947966 times

  • שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirty

    sheloshimH7970

  • הַכֶּ֔סֶףthe silver

    hakesefH3701403 times

  • וָאַשְׁלִ֥יךְand I threw

    vaashlikhH7993125 times

  • אֹת֛וֹ<obj.> it

    ʾotoH85310935 times

  • בֵּ֥ית[the] house of

    beitH10042046 times

  • יְהוָ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • הַיּוֹצֵֽר׃the potter

    haiyotzerH333562 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 4:11

    This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’

    it leads to

    • Psalms 118:22–23

      The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

    • Isaiah 28:16

      So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.

    • Mark 12:10–12

      Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

    • Matthew 21:42–45

      Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

    • Ephesians 2:20–22

      built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.

Where this verse is studied

About Zechariah

Zechariah's Vision of Four Chariots, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Zechariah's Vision of Four Chariots, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Zechariah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.