Song of Solomon 2:12
in Song of Solomon 2The flowers have appeared in the countryside; the season of singing has come, and the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The flowers appear on the earth; The time of the singing of birds is come, And the voice of the turtle-dove is heard in our land;
KJV
The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;
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This verse in Song of Solomon 2
Commentary
30 notes on this verseSuch did the Savior of all become toward us, showing the most perfect gentleness, and like a turtle [dove], moreover, soothing the world and filling his own vineyard, even us who believe in him, with the sweet sound of his voice. For it is written in the Song of Songs, "The voice of the turtle[dove] has been heard in our land." For Christ has spoken to us the divine message of the gospel, which is for the salvation of the whole world.
This site's exposition
My beloved calls to me
on Song of Solomon 2:10-13
His call is "Arise, my darling". Spring is the reason: "the winter is past; the rain is over and gone," and "the cooing of turtledoves is heard in our land". The fig tree and the blossoming vines complete the scene from the orchard, and the call returns in verse 13.
This site's exposition
the season of singing has come
The flowers promise fruit that has yet to ripen, and verse 13 brings the first figs. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read that stage as the preaching of John the Baptist, when the kingdom was at hand and still to come. Cyril of Alexandria heard the turtledove as Christ's gentle voice.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Then the bridegroom makes answer to the bride and teaches her that the shadow of the old law has passed away and the truth of the gospel has come. "Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away, for lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone." … "The voice of the turtle [dove] is heard in our land." The turtle [dove], the most chaste of birds, always dwelling in lofty places, is a type of the Savior.
"Arise, come to me, my love," that is, rise from worldly pleasures, rise from earthly things, and come to me, who are still laboring and burdened, because you are anxious for the things of the world. Come above the world, come to me, for I have conquered the world. Come near to me now, beautiful with the beauty of eternal life, now a dove, that is, gentle and meek, now completely full of spiritual grace. Now winter has passed, that is, Easter has come, indulgence has come, remission of sins has come, temptation has ceased, the rain has gone, the storm has gone, and the shaking. Before the coming of Christ, there is winter, after His coming there are flowers. Hence it says: Flowers are seen on the earth. Where there were thorns before, there are now flowers. It is said that the time for cutting has come. Where there was a desert before, there is now a harvest. The voice of the turtle-dove has been heard in our land.
Each one of the blessed will first be obliged to travel the narrow and hard way in winter to show what knowledge he has acquired for guiding his life, so that afterwards there may take place what is said in the Song of Songs to the bride when she has safely passed through the winter. For she says, "My beloved answers and says to me, 'Arise and come away, my love, my fair one, my dove; for lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone.' " And you must keep in mind that you cannot hear "the winter is past" any other way than by entering the contest of this present winter with all your strength and might and main. And after the winter is past and the rain is over and gone, the flowers will appear that are planted in the house of the Lord and flourish in the courts of our God.
It makes sense, therefore, for the bridegroom to call the bride, mature in virtue as she is, "dove," that is, spiritual and filled with the Holy Spirit.…The bridegroom encourages and consoles his church in its struggle with trials, "peeps through the windows and looks in …
A commentator
Gregory of ElviraEXPLANATION OF THE SONG OF SONGS 4:13, 15 · Written before 392.
proposed
There is thus no doubt that winter has a double meaning, either that harshness and severity belong to it, or that it is a time for sowing with the coming of the rain. When it says winter, therefore, it refers to the present world, where …
22 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
Also in the Song of Songs we find Christ calling to the bride there described, and who represents the person of the church, in these words: "Arise, come, my neighbor, my beautiful dove. For lo! the winter is past, and the rain is gone; it has passed away. The flowers appear on the ground. The time of the pruning is come." … A certain spring-like calm was about to arise for those who believe in him.
A commentator
Ambrose of MilanInterrogation of Job and David, Book 2, 1.4 · Written before 397.
proposed
He is a fine deer, whose mountain is the house of God, to which he runs with such speed that he surpasses the wishes and desires of his bride. Indeed, when he saw him coming from afar, he suddenly recognized that he was present beside him. Hence he says: Behold, he is here behind our wall, looking through the windows, peering through the lattice. My cousin answered and said to me: Arise, come, my nearest one, my beautiful one, my dove; for behold, winter has passed, the rain has gone, it has departed for itself, flowers have appeared on the earth. Winter is the Synagogue: the rain is the Jewish people, who could not see the sun: the apostles are the flowers. And he added: The harvest of the incision has come, the voice of the turtledove was heard in our land. That harvest is the faith of the Church: the voice of the turtledove is chastity.
The Medieval Church13 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
Third, there is the production of prophets similar to the multiplication of flowers. It is said of them in the Canticle: "The flowers appear on the earth... and the song of the dove is heard." Flowers appeared when the prophet said: "A shoot shall sprout …
A commentator
BonaventureCollations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 22 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
It is necessary to chastize the roots of the passions, so that the opposing powers are cut off and neutralized. It is fitting that a man have the three opposite virtues: that he be submissive, chaste, and poor. In this way will the roots of …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 58 · Written before 1153.
proposed
Now let us see what is spiritually to be understood by us from this quasi-historical figure. That the vineyards are souls or Churches, and at the same time what the reason for this is, I have already told you, and you have heard, nor do …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 58 · Written before 1153.
proposed
As long, therefore, as pestilent waters of this kind had occupied the earth and prevailed upon it, the vineyards did not have their time, nor was there cause for the bride to be invited to prune the vineyards. But when those had run off, the …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 58 · Written before 1153.
proposed
The sermon could also have been ended, if first I had admonished each one of you, according to my custom, about his own vineyard. For who has so precisely cut away from himself all superfluous things that he thinks he has nothing worthy of pruning? …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 58 · Written before 1153.
proposed
For us, brothers, it is always the time of pruning, just as it is always the work to be done. For I trust that for us the winter has now passed. You know what winter I mean? That fear which is not in charity, which …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59 · Written before 1153.
proposed
1. "The voice of the turtledove has been heard in our land" (Song 2:12). I can by no means any longer conceal the fact that behold, for a second time, he who is from heaven speaks of the earth: assuredly so condescendingly, so companionably, as …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59 · Written before 1153.
proposed
3. "The voice of the turtledove has been heard in our land." This too is a sign that winter has passed, announcing no less that the time of pruning is at hand. This according to the letter. Otherwise, the voice of the turtledove does not …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59 · Written before 1153.
proposed
5. So it is, good Jesus, those days have come. For "creation itself groans and travails until now, awaiting the revelation of the sons of God. And not only it, but we ourselves also groan within ourselves, awaiting the adoption of the sons of God, …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59 · Written before 1153.
proposed
7. Nor do groanings alone commend the turtledove; chastity also commends it. By the merit of this chastity indeed it was worthy to be given as an offering for the virginal birth. For so you have it: "A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons" …
A commentator
Bernard of ClairvauxSermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59 · Written before 1153.
proposed
9. Therefore, if in our land both flowers have appeared and the voice of the turtledove has been heard, then assuredly the truth has been ascertained both by sight and by hearing. For a voice is heard, a flower is seen. A flower is a …
The voice of the turtledove has been heard in our land. The voice of the preacher has been heard in the land, which has now begun to be ours, having received the word of faith; of which it is said in the psalm of the …
A commentator
Robert of TombelaineCommentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 2 · Written in the 11th century.
proposed
The flowers are said to have appeared on the earth, because when holy souls depart from their bodies, they are received in heaven. And because in this life, although it was winter, they did not grow sluggish from good work, as soon as they departed, …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
Christ's gospel warms that which was cold, makes that fruitful which before was dead and barren; when it comes to any place it puts a beauty and glory upon that place ( 2 Cor. iii. 7, 8 ) and furnishes occasion for joy. Spring-time is pleasant time, and so is gospel-time.
The flowers - The communications of God's grace, the gifts, and graces, and comforts of the Holy Spirit, are vouchsafed unto, and appear in believers, as buds and blossoms do in the spring.
The flowers appear on the earth,.... One of the first signs of the spring being come (t); and make the season delightful and pleasant; the sun returning with its warming influences, herbs and plants are quickened and spring up; fields and meadows, as well as gardens, are covered with a variety of beautiful flowers, which make walking abroad very delightful.
Whatever she is to others, to him she is acceptable, and in his eyes she is amiable. Those that take Christ for their beloved, he will own as his; never was any love lost that was bestowed upon Christ. Christ, by expressing his love to believers, invites and encourages them to follow him.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"The summoned bride is welcome," say some fathers, "to weave from them garlands of beauty, wherewith she may adorn herself to meet the King." Historically, the flowers, &c., only give promise; the fruit is not ripe yet; suitable to the preaching of John the Baptist, "The kingdom of heaven is at hand"; not yet fully come. the time of . . . singing--the rejoicing at the advent of Jesus Christ.
THE things which are seen are types of the things which are not seen. The works of creation are pictures to the children of God of the secret mysteries of Divine Grace. God's Truths are the apples of gold and the visible creatures are the baskets of silver. The very seasons of the year find their parallel in the little world of man within.
THE things which are seen are types of the things which are not seen. The works of creation are pictures to the children of God of the secret mysteries of Divine Grace. God's Truths are the apples of gold and the visible creatures are the baskets of silver. The very seasons of the year find their parallel in the little world of man within. We have our winter— dreary howling winter—when the north wind of the Law rushes forth against us, when every hope is nipped, when all the seeds of joy lie buried beneath the dark clods of despair, when our soul is fast fettered like a river bound with ice, without waves ofjoy, or flowings of thanksgiving. Thanks be unto God, the soft south wind breathes upon our soul and at once the waters of desire are set free, the spring of love comes on, flowers of hope appear in our hearts, the trees of faith put forth their young shoots, the tone of the singing of birds comes in our hearts, and we have joy and peace in believing through the Lord Jesus Christ. That happy springtide is followed in the Believer by a rich summer, when his Graces, like fragrant flowers, are in full bloom, loading the air with perfume. And fruits of the Spirit like citrons and pomegranates swell into their full proportion in the genial warmth of the Sun of Righteousness. Then comes the Believer's autumn, when his fruits grow ripe and his fields are ready for the harvest. The time has come when his Lord shall gather together his "pleasant fruits," and store them in Heaven. The feast of ingathering is at hand—the time when the year shall begin anew, an unchanging year, like the years of the right hand of the Most High in Heaven. Now, Beloved, each particular season has its duty. The husbandman finds that there is a time to plow, a time to sow, a time to reap. There is a season for vintage and a period for the pruning of the vine.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
The blossoms have appeared on the land. The days of summer are near, when the trees blossom and the travelers enjoy seeing them.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
The fig tree has produced its green figs. [To be understood] according to its apparent meaning.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
10 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַנִּצָּנִים֙ | hanitzanim | the blossoms | H5339 → | |
| נִרְא֣וּ | niru | they have appeared | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| בָאָ֔רֶץ | vaaretz | in the land | H776 → | |
| עֵ֥ת | ʾet | [the] time of | H6256 → | |
| הַזָּמִ֖יר | hazamir | <the> pruning | H2159 → | |
| הִגִּ֑יעַ | higia' | it has arrived | H5060 → | |
| וְק֥וֹל | vekol | and [the] sound of | H6963 → | 506 times |
| הַתּ֖וֹר | hator | the turtle-dove | H8449 → | |
| נִשְׁמַ֥ע | nishma' | it has been heard | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃ | beartzenu | in land our | H776 → |
הַנִּצָּנִים֙the blossoms
hanitzanimH5339 →
נִרְא֣וּthey have appeared
niruH7200 →1300 times
בָאָ֔רֶץin the land
vaaretzH776 →
עֵ֥ת[the] time of
ʾetH6256 →
הַזָּמִ֖יר<the> pruning
hazamirH2159 →
הִגִּ֑יעַit has arrived
higia'H5060 →
וְק֥וֹלand [the] sound of
vekolH6963 →506 times
הַתּ֖וֹרthe turtle-dove
hatorH8449 →
נִשְׁמַ֥עit has been heard
nishma'H8085 →1159 times
בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃in land our
beartzenuH776 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Colossians 3:16Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to…
it leads to
- Psalms 119:11
I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.
- Ephesians 5:19
Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your hearts to the Lord,
- John 15:7
If you remain in Me and My words remain in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
- Romans 10:17
Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
- Jeremiah 15:16
Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.
- Psalms 119:11
Through
Isaiah 55:12You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands.
it leads to
- Galatians 5:22
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
- Romans 15:13
Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you believe in Him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.
- Isaiah 44:23
Sing for joy, O heavens, for the LORD has done this; shout aloud, O depths of the earth. Break forth in song, O mountains, you forests and all your trees. For the LORD has…
- Galatians 5:22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Song of Solomon

This page draws on 20 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Ambrose of Milan, On Isaac and the Soul, 4.34-35; Ambrose of Milan, Interrogation of Job and David, Book 2, 1.4; Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 58; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 59; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 22; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 436: “A Sermon For Spring” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 3; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 95; Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Gregory of Elvira, EXPLANATION OF THE SONG OF SONGS 4:13, 15; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Against Jovinianus 1.30; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, EXHORTATION TO MARTYRDOM 31; Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 2 and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE SONG OF SONGS 2.
