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Song of Solomon 2:3

in Song of Solomon 2

Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.

KJV

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.

This verse in Song of Solomon 2

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

The Six Days of Creation · Written before 397.

The Church, following this ever-flourishing greenness of grace in Christ, says: "In his shadow I desired, and I sat." The Apostles also received this privilege of the evergreen gift, not a leaf of theirs could ever fall, so that even their shadow could heal the sick. For the weaknesses of the body overshadow the faith of the mind, and the flourishing merits of virtues.

This site's exposition

Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest

on Song of Solomon 2:3-4

She answers his flower with a fruit tree: "Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men." "He has brought me to the house of wine" names a feast.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Concerning Virginity 9:52 · Written before 397.

proposed

"As an apple tree among the trees of the woods, so is my beloved among young men." And seeing this, the church is glad and rejoices, saying with great delight, "I sat in his shadow, and his fruit was sweet to my taste."

The Medieval Church4 voices

A commentator

Robert of Tombelaine

Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 2 · Written in the 11th century.

proposed

Wild trees do not produce fruits suitable for human consumption; but what the apple tree produces, people eat fittingly and healthfully. Rightly, therefore, Christ is figured by the apple tree, while other people are figured by the wild trees; because in Christ alone, whenever we …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 18 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

Now, there arises from these twelve enlightenments a threefold fruit. From the first four comes forth the fruit of grace, from the intermediate four, the fruit of righteousness, from the last four, the fruit of wisdom. This fruit is beautiful in the measure in which …

A commentator

Bernard of Clairvaux

Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 48 · Written before 1153.

proposed

There follows: "As the apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the sons." The bride returns the exchange of praise to the Bridegroom who commends her, from whom to be praised is to be made praiseworthy, and to praise …

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Songs · Written before 735.

proposed

Under the shadow of him whom I desired, I sat, etc. As if it were openly said, Therefore I judge my beloved to be preferred before all others, because in the sole protection of his piety, for whose desire I always burned, I find refreshment …
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Song of Songs · Written before 735.

proposed

"As an apple tree among the trees of the forest, etc." This is what the Psalmist speaks of, "For who in the clouds can be compared to the Lord? Or who is like God among the sons of God?" (Psalm 88). Just as the apple …

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

The trees - Which are barren. I sat - I confidently reposed myself under his protection. His fruit - The benefits which I received by him, remission of sins, faith, grace, and assurance of glory.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), with the merit and meditation of Christ and the sense of his love to my soul." Note, Those that are sick of love to Christ shall not want spiritual supports, while they are yet waiting for spiritual comforts. She experiences the power and tenderness of divine grace, relieving her in her present faintings,

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

The bride’s answer: “As the ‘tappuach’ with its fragrant fruit excels the barren trees of the wild wood, so my beloved his associates and friends etc.” תפוח tappûach may in early Hebrew have been a generic name for apple, quince, citron, orange etc. Son 2:4 His banner - As the standard is the rallying-point and guide of the individual soldier, so the bride, transplanted from a lowly station to new scenes of unaccustomed splendor, finds support and safety in the known attachment of her beloved.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Jesus Christ interposes the shadow of His cross between the blazing rays of justice and us sinners. fruit--Faith plucks it (Pr 3:18). Man lost the tree of life (Ge 3:22, 23). Jesus Christ regained it for him; he eats it partly now (Ps 119:103;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

BY the apple tree would probably be intended by the oriental writer either the citron, or the pomegranate, or the orange. I suppose he did not refer to the apple tree of our gardens, for it would scarcely be known to him. The word would not, however, be properly rendered if we confined it to any of the three fruit trees we have mentioned, or if we excluded our own apple from it, for the term apple comprehends all large round fruit not enclosed in a shell.
BY the apple tree would probably be intended by the oriental writer either the citron, or the pomegranate, or the orange. I suppose he did not refer to the apple tree of our gardens, for it would scarcely be known to him. The word would not, however, be properly rendered if we confined it to any of the three fruit trees we have mentioned, or if we excluded our own apple from it, for the term apple comprehends all large round fruit not enclosed in a shell. And so we may, without making any mistake, think of the apple tree of our own English orchards and the metaphor will stand good, except that the shadow of our apple tree at home is hardly so excellent a retreat from the sun as the shadow of the other trees included under the term. Our own apple tree will suffice us, however, and we shall not need to enter into any minute distinctions, or to carry you away to Palestine. We can sit at home in England and can say with great propriety, if we love the Lord Jesus Christ, "As the apple tree among the trees of the woods, so is my Beloved among the sons." The point of the metaphor is this. There are many trees of the forest and they all have their uses, but when one is hungry, faint and thirsty, the forest trees yield no succor, and we must look elsewhere. They yield shelter, but not refreshing nutriment. If, however, in the midst of the woods one discovers an apple tree, he there finds the refreshment which he needs, his thirst is alleviated and his hunger removed. Even so the Church here means to say that there are many things in the world which yield us a kind of satisfaction— many men, many truths, many institutions, many earthly comforts—but there are none which yield us the full solace which the soul requires. There are none which can give to the heart the spiritual food for which it hungers. Jesus Christ, alone, supplies the needs of the sons of men.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

As the apple tree - The bride returns the compliment, and says, As the apple or citron tree is among the trees of the wood, so is the bridegroom among all other men. I sat down under his shadow - I am become his spouse, and my union with him makes me indescribably happy.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כְּתַפּ֙וּחַ֙like an apple tree

    ketapuachH8598 →6 times

  • בַּעֲצֵ֣יamong [the] trees of

    baatzeiH6086 →328 times

  • הַיַּ֔עַרthe forest

    haiyaarH3293 →

  • כֵּ֥ן[is] so

    kenH3651 →771 times

  • דּוֹדִ֖יlover my

    dodiH1730 →61 times

  • בֵּ֣יןbetween

    beinH996 →407 times

  • הַבָּנִ֑יםthe sons

    habanimH1121 →

  • בְּצִלּוֹ֙in shade his

    betziloH6738 →

  • חִמַּ֣דְתִּיI desired

    chimadtiH2530 →

  • וְיָשַׁ֔בְתִּיand I sat

    veyashavtiH3427 →1079 times

  • וּפִרְי֖וֹand fruit his

    ufiryoH6529 →119 times

  • מָת֥וֹק[was] sweet

    matokH4966 →

  • לְחִכִּֽי׃to palate my

    lechikiH2441 →18 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Hebrews 12:2

    Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand…

    it leads to

    • Micah 7:7

      But as for me, I will look to the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation. My God will hear me.

    • 1 Peter 3:18

      For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

    • 1 Peter 2:23–24

      When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

    • Hebrews 1:3

      The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the…

    • Philippians 1:6

      being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

Where this verse is studied

On this page

Studies2

About Song of Solomon

The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
The Beloved or The Bride, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, between 1865 and 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, The Six Days of Creation; Ambrose of Milan, Concerning Virginity 9:52; Bede, Commentary on the Song of Songs; Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Song of Songs, Sermon 48; Bonaventure, Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 18; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1120: “The Apple Tree in the Woods” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Robert of Tombelaine, Commentary on the Song of Songs, Chapter 2.