Revelation 13:8
in Revelation 13And all who dwell on the earth will worship the beast—all whose names have not been written from the foundation of the world in the Book of Life belonging to the Lamb who was slain.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And all that dwell on the earth shall worship him, every one whose name hath not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb that hath been slain.
KJV
And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
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This verse in Revelation 13
Commentary
3 notes on this verseThe Lamb who was slain from the foundation of the world. The Lamb, as Peter says, without blemish, foreordained indeed before the foundation of the world, but manifest in these last times (1 Peter I). Another edition translates it as the Lamb marked from the …
This site's exposition
the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world
All that dwell upon the earth worship the beast, all whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, one description in the verse doing double duty over both the book and the Lamb. Read one way, the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world, God's redemptive plan fixed in eternity before Eden's fall, matching 1 Peter 1:19-20's foreordained before the foundation of the world. Read the other way, using 17:8's nearly identical wording as the guide, it is the names that are written from the foundation of the world, the book of life itself as old as creation. Both readings are held by careful interpreters and both leave the same comfort standing, that the saints' security was never an afterthought.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The former is in the Greek more obvious and simple. "Whatsoever virtue was in the sacrifices, did operate through Messiah's death alone. As He was "the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world," so all atonements ever made were only effectual by His blood" [BISHOP PEARSON, Exposition of the Creed].
The words behind it
27 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| προσκυνήσουσιν | proskunesousin | will worship | G4352 → | 60 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| πάντες | pantes | all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| οἱ | hoi | those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κατοικοῦντες | katoikountes | dwelling | G2730 → | 44 times |
| ἐπὶ | epi | on | G1909 → | 883 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γῆς, | ges | earth, | G1093 → | 248 times |
| οὗ | hou | each of whom | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| οὐ | ou | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| γέγραπται | gegraptai | have been written | G1125 → | 189 times |
| τὸ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὄνομα | onoma | name | G3686 → | 227 times |
| αὐτοῦ | autou | of him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| τῷ | to | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| βιβλίῳ | biblio | book | G975 → | 34 times |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωῆς | zoes | of life | G2222 → | 135 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἀρνίου | arniou | Lamb | G721 → | 30 times |
| τοῦ | tou | which | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐσφαγμένου | esphagmenou | slain | G4969 → | 10 times |
| ἀπὸ | apo | from | G575 → | 640 times |
| καταβολῆς | kataboles | [the] founding | G2602 → | |
| κόσμου.¶ | kosmou | of [the] world. | G2889 → | 185 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
προσκυνήσουσινwill worship
proskunesousinG4352 →60 times
αὐτὸνit
autonG846 →5565 times
πάντεςall
pantesG3956 →1235 times
οἱthose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
κατοικοῦντεςdwelling
katoikountesG2730 →44 times
ἐπὶon
epiG1909 →883 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
γῆς,earth,
gesG1093 →248 times
οὗeach of whom
houG3739 →1405 times
οὐnot
ouG3756 →1664 times
γέγραπταιhave been written
gegraptaiG1125 →189 times
τὸthe
toG3588 →19766 times
ὄνομαname
onomaG3686 →227 times
αὐτοῦof him
autouG846 →5565 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
τῷthe
toG3588 →19766 times
βιβλίῳbook
biblioG975 →34 times
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
ζωῆςof life
zoesG2222 →135 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
ἀρνίουLamb
arniouG721 →30 times
τοῦwhich
touG3588 →19766 times
ἐσφαγμένουslain
esphagmenouG4969 →10 times
ἀπὸfrom
apoG575 →640 times
καταβολῆς[the] founding
katabolesG2602 →
κόσμου.¶of [the] world.
kosmouG2889 →185 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ephesians 1:4For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 1:9
He has saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works, but by His own purpose and by the grace He granted us in Christ Jesus before time began.
- Romans 8:28–30
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
- Ephesians 2:10
For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- Matthew 25:34
Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
- 1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
- 2 Timothy 1:9
Through
Revelation 3:5Like them, he who overcomes will be dressed in white. And I will never blot out his name from the Book of Life, but I will confess his name before My Father and His…
it leads to
- Matthew 10:32
Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven.
- Revelation 21:27
But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.
- Luke 12:8
I tell you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man will also confess him before the angels of God.
- Matthew 10:32
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Worship35 verses
On this page
Studies9
On this verse
About Revelation

This page draws on Bede, Commentary on Revelation; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament.
