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Psalms 4:3

in Psalms 4

Know that the LORD has set apart the godly for Himself; the LORD hears when I call to Him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

But know that Jehovah hath set apart for himself him that is godly: Jehovah will hear when I call unto him.

KJV

But know that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the Lord will hear when I call unto him.

This verse in Psalms 4

Commentary

18 notes on this verse

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

SELECTIONS FROM THE PSALMS 4:4 · Written before 253.

Here is the great cry that reaches up to God. It is not that cry people make resulting from some intense release of air, but it is the pure and untouched outpouring of the words of the inner mind, which extend even to God.

This site's exposition

my honor be maligned

on Psalms 4:2-3

Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read O men, in the Hebrew sons of a man, as men of note. They read the honor maligned as David's royal dignity. Verse 3 answers by naming the godly whom the LORD has set apart.

This site's exposition

the LORD has set apart the godly

Godly translates chasid, a word tied to chesed, the LORD's loyal love. Set apart is the verb of Exodus 11:7, where the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel. The last line answers the prayer of verse 1.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 4 · Written before 430.

proposed

"And know ye that the Lord has magnified his Holy One" [Psalm 4:3]. Whom but Him, whom He raised up from below, and placed in heaven at His right hand? Therefore does he chide mankind, that they would turn at length from the love of this world to Him. But if the addition of the conjunction (for he says, "and know ye") is to any a difficulty, he may easily observe in Scripture that this manner of speech is usual in that language, in which the Prophets spoke. For you often find this beginning, "And" the Lord said unto him, "And" the word of the Lord came to him. Which joining by a conjunction, when no sentence has gone before, to which the following one may be annexed, perhaps admirably conveys to us, that the utterance of the truth in words is connected with that vision which goes on in the heart. Although in this place it may be said, that the former sentence, "Why do ye love vanity, and seek a lie?" is as if it were written, Do not love vanity, and seek a lie. And being thus read, it follows in the most direct construction, "and know ye that the Lord has magnified His Holy One." But the interposition of the Diapsalma forbids our joining this sentence with the preceding one. For whether this be a Hebrew word, as some would have it, which means, so be it; or a Greek word, which marks a pause in the psalmody (so as that Psalma should be what is sung in psalmody, but Diapsalma an interval of silence in the psalmody; that as the coupling of voices in singing is called Sympsalma, so their separation Diapsalma, where a certain pause of interrupted continuity is marked): whether I say it be the former, or the latter, or something else, this at least is probable, that the sense cannot rightly be continued and joined, where the Diapsalma intervenes. […]

A commentator

Asterius of Cappadocia

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 5:8 · Written before 341.

proposed

In the preceding psalm [David] suffered persecution from Absalom. He was ashamed because he was fleeing from his son, and he did not have the inner strength to make war. Now comes the prayer that hangs the tyrant and protects the one oppressed by his …

A commentator

Theodore of Mopsuestia

COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 4:4 · Written before 428.

proposed

When there is a burdensome care, however many times I call out to God, he does not delay to hear me: this establishes, therefore, as an example to me and others, his providence. However, it is the custom of those who are bound by their …

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 4:3 · Written before 458.

proposed

You see, he will not simply free me from the troubles that befall me but will also render me conspicuous and distinguished in victory; this, you see is the meaning of "made an object of wonder."

A commentator

John Chrysostom

COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 4:7 · Written before 407.

proposed

So, why is it, you ask, that many people are not heard? On account of the inappropriate requests they make. You see, in this case not to be heard is better than to be heard. So even if we were heard, we would not be happy about it; whereas even in the cases we were not heard, we would give praise even on that account. In other words, on the one hand, when we make inappropriate requests, we are better off for not getting them; on the other, when our asking is indifferent, God beguiles us into entreating him by delaying the response, which is no little gain.… So let us not desist when we are not heard, nor be distraught nor become numb, but persist with entreaty and request. God, after all, does everything for the best.
10 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 4 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

"O sons of men, how long will you be heavy of heart? Why do you love vanity and seek after falsehood? And know that the Lord has made His Holy One wonderful: the Lord will hear me when I cry to Him. Be angry, and …

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, when he says, "And know," he exhorts sinners to amendment: and concerning this he does three things. First he recalls the benefits shown to himself. Second he exhorts them to return to God, at "Be angry," etc. Third he shows his preeminence over them …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We should think ourselves happy if we had the ear of an earthly prince; and is it not worth while upon any terms, especially such easy ones, to gain the ear of the King of kings? Let us know this, and forsake lying vanities for our own mercies. He warns them against sin, and exhorts them both to frighten and to reason themselves out of it (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

But know,....

The Nineteenth Century6 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

"But know." Fools will not learn, and therefore they must again and again be told the same thing, especially when it is such a bitter truth which is to be taught them, viz.:—the fact that the godly are the chosen of God, and are, by distinguishing grace, set apart and separated from among men. Election is a doctrine which unrenewed men cannot endure, but nevertheless, it is a glorious and well-attested truth, and one which should comfort the tempted believer. Election is the guarantee of complete salvation, and an argument for success at the throne of grace.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

"But know." Fools will not learn, and therefore they must again and again be told the same thing, especially when it is such a bitter truth which is to be taught them, viz.:—the fact that the godly are the chosen of God, and are, by distinguishing grace, set apart and separated from among men. Election is a doctrine which unrenewed men cannot endure, but nevertheless, it is a glorious and well-attested truth, and one which should comfort the tempted believer. Election is the guarantee of complete salvation, and an argument for success at the throne of grace. He who chose us for himself will surely hear our prayer. The Lord's elect shall not be condemned, nor shall their cry be unheard. David was king by divine decree, and we are the Lord's people in the same manner: let us tell our enemies to their faces, that they fight against God and destiny, when they strive to overthrow our souls. O beloved, when you are on your knees, the fact of your being set apart as God's own peculiar treasure, should give you courage and inspire you with fervency and faith. "Shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him?" Since he chose to love us he cannot but choose to hear us.
If you read this Psalm through, you will notice that when David wrote it, he had been pestered and troubled by certain ungodly men who had made a mockery of that which was his greatest delight. They had turned his glory into shame and had proved that they loved folly and falsehood. So he said to them, "O you sons of men, how long will you turn my glory into shame? How long will you love vanity and seek after leasing"—or, "lying?" In order that he might stop them from angering him, he reminded them of two great facts.
If you read this Psalm through, you will notice that when David wrote it, he had been pestered and troubled by certain ungodly men who had made a mockery of that which was his greatest delight. They had turned his glory into shame and had proved that they loved folly and falsehood. So he said to them, "O you sons of men, how long will you turn my glory into shame? How long will you love vanity and seek after leasing"—or, "lying?" In order that he might stop them from angering him, he reminded them of two great facts. "But know"—he said—understand, do not doubt it, rest assured of it, "know that Jehovah has set apart him that is godly for Himself: Jehovah will hear when I call to Him." Why did David want these men to know those two facts? Well, first, that they might cease to oppose him, for, if they did but know that the man whom they mocked was really a child of God, set apart by the Most High by a Divine choice to be His own peculiarly favored one, surely they would not go on with their persecution! Those who put Christ to death did it in ignorance, "for had they known, they would not have crucified the Lord of Glory." And we are persuaded that there are many men who now oppose the servant of God who would not do so if they did but know that he really was a servant of God, and that God looked upon him with delight. Therefore David, to stop the cruel mocking of his persecutors, said to them, "Know that Jehovah has set apart him that is godly for Himself: Jehovah will hear when I call to Him." He may also have had a still better motive and I think that he had—namely, to draw these men towards his God. There is no better way of taking flies than with honey and no better way of getting men to Christ than by drawing them to Him by a display of the privileges and advantages which belong to a godly life.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The Lord hath set apart him that is godly - חסיד chasid, the pious, benevolent man. He has marked such, and put them aside as his own property. “This merciful man, this feeling, tender-hearted man, is my own property; touch not a hair of his head!”
But know - This is addressed to those whom, in the previous verse, he had called the “sons of men;” that is, his foes. This is designed to show them that their opposition to him must be vain, since God had determined to set him apart for his own service, and would, therefore, hear his prayer for relief and protection. That the Lord hath set apart - That Yahweh had done this; that is, that he had designated him to accomplish a certain work, or that he regarded him as an instrument to perform it.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

in my distress You have relieved me in the days that have passed over me. From now on, be gracious to me and hearken to my prayer.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 4:2:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
At the time of my prayer, accept it from me, O God of my righteousness; at the time of distress, you relieved me; pity me and accept my prayer.
Targum · Aramaic Targum to Psalms 4:2, via Sefaria, Sefaria Community Translation

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וּדְע֗וּand know

    udeuH3045 →945 times

  • כִּֽי־that

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • הִפְלָ֣הhe has set apart

    hiflahH6395 →7 times

  • יְ֭הוָהYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • חָסִ֣יד[the] faithful

    chasidH2623 →33 times

  • ל֑וֹfor himself

    lo

  • יְהוָ֥הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • יִ֝שְׁמַ֗עhe will hear

    yishma'H8085 →1159 times

  • בְּקָרְאִ֥יwhen call I

    bekareiH7121 →733 times

  • אֵלָֽיו׃to him

    ʾelavH413 →5510 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Timothy 2:19

    Nevertheless, God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are His,” and, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord must turn away from iniquity.”

    it leads to

    • John 10:14

      I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,

    • 1 Corinthians 8:3

      But the one who loves God is known by God.

    • Nahum 1:7

      The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of distress; He cares for those who trust in Him.

    • 1 John 3:7–10

      Little children, let no one deceive you: The one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as Christ is righteous.

    • Numbers 16:5

      Then he said to Korah and all his followers, “Tomorrow morning the LORD will reveal who belongs to Him and who is holy, and He will bring that person near to Himself. The one…

  • Through

    John 15:16

    You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will remain—so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 1:5–7

      “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.”

    • John 15:19

      If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.

    • Ephesians 2:10

      For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Moonlit Landscape with a View of the New Amstel River and Castle Kostverloren. Aert van der Neer, 1647. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
Moonlit Landscape with a View of the New Amstel River and Castle Kostverloren. Aert van der Neer, 1647. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Asterius of Cappadocia, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 5:8; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 4; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 4; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2530: “"A Peculiar People"” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 4:7; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, SELECTIONS FROM THE PSALMS 4:4; Theodore of Mopsuestia, COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 4:4; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 4:3 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.