Psalms 27:3
in Psalms 27Though an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Though a host should encamp against me, My heart shall not fear: Though war should rise against me, Even then will I be confident.
KJV
Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.
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This verse in Psalms 27
Commentary
18 notes on this verseIt may be that these words are spoken by the prophet of no one else but the Savior, who feared no one because of the light and salvation given from the Father and who was afraid of no one because of the protection with which God shielded him. And his heart was not at all fearful when the entire host of Satan encamped against him. His heart, filled with sacred teachings, hoped in God when war rose up against him.
This site's exposition
my light and my salvation
on Psalms 27:1-3
Light, salvation and stronghold are three words for the LORD in one verse, and each answers the question whom shall I fear. The wicked came to devour his flesh, and his enemies and foes stumbled and fell. An army encamped and a war begun leave the heart unafraid.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Having such wonderful experience of assistance, he is saying, even should two or three times the number of enemies try to attack me, I would brave the difficulties, armed with this hope.
One who follows the active life wages war by his own virtues with alien virtues. One who follows the contemplative life using true dogmas destroys every thought opposed to the knowledge of God.
You see steadfastness and vigor of the soul that keeps the commandments of God and has the confidence of uncreated liberty.
You see steadfastness and vigor of the soul that keeps the commandments of God and has the confidence of uncreated liberty.
Having such wonderful experience of assistance, he is saying, even should two or three times the number of enemies try to attack me, I would brave the difficulties, armed with this hope.
11 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers2 voices
One who follows the active life wages war by his own virtues with alien virtues. One who follows the contemplative life using true dogmas destroys every thought opposed to the knowledge of God.
"If camps stand together against me, my heart will not fear." But if the multitude of gain-sayers conspire to stand together against me, my heart will not fear, so as to go over to their side. "If war rise up against me, in this will I trust" [Psalm 27:3]. If the persecution of this world arise against me, in this petition, which I am pondering, will I place my hope.
The Medieval Church1 voice
"If armies should stand." A man ought to have security in two respects. First, in the preparation of evils. Second, in their endurance, at "I shall rise up." He says therefore: the Lord is thus my light, because enemies fall before me. The Gloss says: …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Though an host should encamp against me,....
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. Before the actual conflict, while as yet the battle is untried, the warrior's heart, being held in suspense, is very liable to become fluttered. The encamping host often inspires greater dread than the same host in actual affray. Young tells us of some—"Who feel a thousand deaths in fearing one."
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
23:6), beholding the harmony of His perfections, and seeking His favor in His temple or palace; a term applicable to the tabernacle (compare Ps 5:7). There he is safe (Ps 31:21; The figure is changed in the last clause, but the sentiment is the same.
Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. Before the actual conflict, while as yet the battle is untried, the warrior's heart, being held in suspense, is very liable to become fluttered. The encamping host often inspires greater dread than the same host in actual affray. Young tells us of some—"Who feel a thousand deaths in fearing one." Doubtless the shadow of anticipated trouble is, to timorous minds, a more prolific source of sorrow than the trouble itself, but faith puts a strengthening plaister to the back of courage, and throws out of the window the dregs of the cup of trembling. Though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident. When it actually comes to push of pike, faith's shield will ward off the blow; and if the first brush should be but the beginning of a war, yet faith's banners will wave in spite of the foe. Though battle should succeed battle, and one campaign should be followed by another, the believer will not be dismayed at the length of the conflict. Reader, this third verse is the comfortable and logical inference from the second, confidence is the child of experience. Have you been delivered out of great perils? then set up your ensign, wait at your watch fire, and let the enemy do his worst.
Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. Before the actual conflict, while as yet the battle is untried, the warrior's heart, being held in suspense, is very liable to become fluttered. The encamping host often inspires greater dread than the same host in actual affray. Young tells us of some—"Who feel a thousand deaths in fearing one."
Though a host should encamp against me - I am so confident of the Almighty’s protection, that were I alone, and encompassed by a host, I would not fear. I am in the hand of God; and while in that hand, I am safe.
Though a host should encamp against me - I am so confident of the Almighty’s protection, that were I alone, and encompassed by a host, I would not fear. I am in the hand of God; and while in that hand, I am safe.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Though an host - Though an “army;” that is, any army, or any number of men in battle array. The past interposition of God in similar times of trouble and danger was to him a sufficient security that he had nothing to fear. Should encamp against me - In battle array, or prepared for battle. My heart shall not fear - He would not tremble; he would not feel that there was anything of which to be afraid. God had shown Himself superior to the power of hostile armies, and the psalmist felt assured that he might confide in Him. Though war should rise against me - Though it should be proclaimed, and though all preparation should be made for it, I will not be afraid. In this will I be confident - In such a case, in such an extremity or emergency, I would calmly trust in God. He would apprehend no danger, for he had seen that the Lord could deliver him.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אִם־ | ʾim- | though | H518 → | 1069 times |
| תַּחֲנֶ֬ה | tachaneh | it will encamp | H2583 → | 143 times |
| עָלַ֨י׀ | ʾalai | on me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| מַחֲנֶה֮ | machaneh | a camp | H4264 → | 215 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִירָ֪א | yira' | it will fear | H3372 → | 315 times |
| לִ֫בִּ֥י | libi | heart my | H3820 → | 595 times |
| אִם־ | ʾim- | though | H518 → | 1069 times |
| תָּק֣וּם | takum | it will arise | H6965 → | 628 times |
| עָ֭לַי | ʾalai | on me | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| מִלְחָמָ֑ה | milchamah | warfare | H4421 → | 320 times |
| בְּ֝זֹ֗את | bezot | in this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| אֲנִ֣י | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
| בוֹטֵֽחַ׃ | voteach | [will be] trusting | H982 → | 120 times |
אִם־though
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
תַּחֲנֶ֬הit will encamp
tachanehH2583 →143 times
עָלַ֨י׀on me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
מַחֲנֶה֮a camp
machanehH4264 →215 times
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִירָ֪אit will fear
yira'H3372 →315 times
לִ֫בִּ֥יheart my
libiH3820 →595 times
אִם־though
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
תָּק֣וּםit will arise
takumH6965 →628 times
עָ֭לַיon me
ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarfare
milchamahH4421 →320 times
בְּ֝זֹ֗אתin this
bezotH2063 →603 times
אֲנִ֣יI
ʾaniH589 →874 times
בוֹטֵֽחַ׃[will be] trusting
voteachH982 →120 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Peter 3:14But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”
it leads to
- Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 2:19–20
For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended.
- Matthew 5:10–12
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
- Matthew 10:28
Through
Philippians 1:28without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a clear sign of their destruction but of your salvation, and it is from God.
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 1:7–8
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.
- 2 Thessalonians 1:5–6
All this is clear evidence of God’s righteous judgment. And so you will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are suffering.
- 2 Timothy 1:7–8
Through
Psalms 3:6I will not fear the myriads set against me on every side.
it leads to
- Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
- Psalms 27:1–3
The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?
- Psalms 118:10–12
All the nations surrounded me, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off.
- Romans 8:31
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Psalms

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 27; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Evagrius Ponticus, NOTES ON THE PSALMS 26[27].3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, EXHORTATION TO MARTYDOM 29; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 16:6.1; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 27:3 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
