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Psalms 17:14

in Psalms 17

from such men, O LORD, by Your hand— from men of the world whose portion is in this life. May You fill the bellies of Your treasured ones and satisfy their sons, so they leave their abundance to their children.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

From men by thy hand, O Jehovah, From men of the world, whose portion is in this life, And whose belly thou fillest with thy treasure: They are satisfied with children, And leave the rest of their substance to their babes.

KJV

From men which are thy hand, O Lord, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes.

This verse in Psalms 17

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Hesychius of Jerusalem

LARGE COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 17:14 · Written before 450.

Here the psalmist is not criticizing the children's food, as some would think (for those things that enter the mouth do not make a person unclean), but he regards those to whom God has given many offspring unwise when they leave behind them not excellence …

This site's exposition

Arise, O LORD

on Psalms 17:13-14

Arise, O LORD calls God to stand up and confront them. He asks to be delivered by Your sword, and men of the world hold a portion that stops at this life. The last lines ask God to fill His treasured ones and satisfy their sons, down to their children.

This site's exposition

whose portion is in this life

Charles Spurgeon called almost every word of this verse obscure. John Wesley read the filled bellies and many children as wealth for the men of the world, and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown called it passing. The Berean text gives the filling to God's treasured ones.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 17 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Deliver My soul from the ungodly." Deliver My soul, by restoring Me after the death, which the ungodly have inflicted on Me. "Thy weapon: from the enemies of Thine hand" (ver. 14). For My soul is Thy weapon, which Thy hand, that is, Thy eternal Power, hath taken to subdue thereby the kingdoms of iniquity, and divide the righteous from the ungodly. This weapon then "deliver from the enemies of Thine hand," that is of Thy Power that is from Mine enemies. "Destroy them, O Lord, from off the earth, scatter them in their life." O Lord, destroy them from off the earth, which they inhabit, scatter them throughout the world in this life, which only they think their life, who despair of life eternal. "And by Thy hidden things their belly hath been filled." Now not only this visible punishment shall overtake them, but also their memory hath been filled with sins, which as darkness are hidden from the light of Thy truth, that they should forget God. "They have been filled with swine's flesh." They have been filled with uncleanness, treading under foot the pearls of God's words. "And they have left the rest to their babes:" crying out, "This sin be upon us and upon our children."

A commentator

Diodorus of Tarsus

COMMENTARY ON PSALM 17 · Written before 390.

proposed

Since I do not know how to ask for manifest punishment of them, whereas you are aware, having as you do hidden treasuries of wisdom, inflict on them the punishments you best know.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Exposition on the Psalms of David · Written before 1274.

proposed

He says, "Your sword, from the enemies of your hand" -- supply "rescue": Ps. 68: "Attend to my soul and deliver it." Or "rescue your sword from the enemies," that is, take away the blade and the power that they have from you: Wis. 6: …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Belly - Mind or appetite, as that word is used, Job xx, 20. Treasure - With extraordinary wealth and glory. Children - When many of thy faithful servants are barren, these are blessed with a numerous posterity.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

(2.) They have abundance of the world. [1.] They have enlarged appetites, and a great deal wherewith to satisfy them: Their bellies thou fillest with thy hidden treasures. The things of this world are called treasures, because they are so accounted; otherwise, to a soul, and in comparison with eternal blessings, they are but trash.
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

From men which are thy hand, O Lord,....

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

Almost every word of this verse has furnished matter for discussion to scholars, for it is very obscure. We will, therefore, rest content with the common version, rather than distract the reader with divers translations. "From men which are thy hand." Having styled the ungodly a sword in his Father's hand, he now likens them to that hand itself, to set forth his conviction that God could as easily remove their violence as a man moves his own hand. He will never slay his child with his own hand.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

men . . . world--all men of this present time. They appear, by fulness of bread and large families, to be prosperous; but (Ps 17:15) he implies this will be transient, contrasting his better portion in a joyful union with God hereafter.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 1 (1869)

proposed

Almost every word of this verse has furnished matter for discussion to scholars, for it is very obscure. We will, therefore, rest content with the common version, rather than distract the reader with divers translations. "From men which are thy hand." Having styled the ungodly a sword in his Father's hand, he now likens them to that hand itself, to set forth his conviction that God could as easily remove their violence as a man moves his own hand. He will never slay his child with his own hand. "From men of the world, "mere earthworms; not men of the world to come, but mere dwellers in this narrow sphere of mortality; having no hopes or wishes beyond the ground on which they tread. "Which have their portion in this life." Like the prodigal, they have their portion, and are not content to wait their Father's time. Like Passion in the "Pilgrim's Progress, " they have their best things first, and revel during their little hour. Luther was always afraid lest he should have his portion here, and therefore frequently gave away sums of money which had been presented to him. We cannot have earth and heaven too for our choice and portion; wise men choose that which will last the longest. "Whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure." Their sensual appetite gets the gain which it craved for. God gives to these swine the husks which they hunger for. A generous man does not deny dogs their bones; and our generous God gives even his enemies enough to fill them, if they were not so unreasonable as never to be content. Gold and silver which are locked up in the dark treasuries of the earth are given to the wicked liberally, and they therefore roll in all manner of carnal delights. Every dog has his day, and they have theirs, and a bright summer's day it seems; but ah! how soon it ends in night! "They are full of children."

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

From men of the world, which have - ממתים מחלד mimethim mecheled, from mortal men of time; temporizers; men who shift with the times, who have no fixed principle but one, that of securing their own secular interest: and this agrees with what follows - which have their portion in this life; who never seek after any thing spiritual; who have bartered heaven for earth, and have got the portion they desired; for thou fillest their belly with thy hid treasure. Their belly - their sensual appetites - is their god; and, when their animal desires are satisfied, they take their rest without consideration, like the beasts that perish. Their portion in this life - בחיים bachaiyim, in lives, probably meaning heritable lands and estates; for they leave them to their children, they descend to posterity, and every one has his life portion in them. They are lands of lives. They are full of children - Have a numerous offspring, whom they educate in the same principles, and to whom they leave a large earthly patrimony, and who spend it as their fathers have done, and perhaps even more dissolutely. Often covetous fathers lay up riches, which profligate sons scatter to all the winds of heaven. I have seen many instances of this.
From men which are thy hand - Margin, “From men by thy hand.” Here the rendering in the common version would be still more harsh than in the previous verse, since it is at least unusual to call men “the hand” of God, in the sense that they are his instruments in accomplishing his purposes. The more obvious construction is to regard it as a prayer that God would deliver him by his own hand from “men” - from men that rose up against him. Compare 2Sa 24:14. From men of the world - A better construction of this would be “from men; from the world.” The psalmist prays first that he may be delivered from men by the hand of God. He then “repeats” the prayer, “from men, I say,” and then adds, “from the world.” He desires to be rescued entirely from such worldly plans, devices, purposes; from people among whom nothing but worldly principles prevail. Which have their portion in this life - Their portion - their lot - is among “the living;” that is, they have nothing to look forward to - to hope for in the world to come. They are, therefore, governed wholly by worldly principles. They have no fear of God; they have no regard to the rights of others further than will be in accordance with their own worldly interest. People whose portion is wholly in this life will make everything subordinate to their worldly interests. And whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure - The meaning of this portion of the verse is that, in respect to the object for which they lived, they were successful. They lived only for the world, and they obtained what the world had to bestow. They had prosperity in their purposes in life. The word “hid” here - “hid treasure” - means that which is hoarded, secreted, carefully guarded; and the word commonly refers to the practice of secreting from public view valuable treasures, as silver and gold. […]

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Of those who die by Your hand I choose to be one of those who die by Your hand on their bed.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 17:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מִֽמְתִ֥יםfrom men

    mitimH4962 →22 times

  • יָדְךָ֨׀hand your

    yadekhaH3027 →1618 times

  • יְהוָ֡הO Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • מִֽמְתִ֬יםfrom men

    mitimH4962 →22 times

  • מֵחֶ֗לֶדfrom [the] world

    mecheledH2465 →5 times

  • חֶלְקָ֥ם[whom] portion their

    chelkamH2506 →67 times

  • בַּֽחַיִּים֮[is] in the life

    bachaiyimH2416 →498 times

  • וּֽצְפוּנְךָ֮and treasured [thing] your

    utzefinekhaH6845 →32 times

  • תְּמַלֵּ֪אyou fill

    temale'H4390 →249 times

  • בִ֫טְנָ֥םbelly their

    vitnamH990 →72 times

  • יִשְׂבְּע֥וּthey are satisfied

    yisbeuH7646 →97 times

  • בָנִ֑יםsons

    vanimH1121 →4930 times

  • וְהִנִּ֥יחוּand they leave

    vehinichuH5117 →142 times

  • יִ֝תְרָ֗םabundance their

    yitramH3499 →102 times

  • לְעוֹלְלֵיהֶֽם׃to children their

    leoleihemH5768 →20 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    John 17:14

    I have given them Your word and the world has hated them; for they are not of the world, just as I am not of the world.

    it leads to

    • John 17:16

      They are not of the world, just as I am not of the world.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 1 John 4:5–6

      They are of the world. That is why they speak from the world’s perspective, and the world listens to them.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • John 15:18–21

      If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first.

    • 1 John 5:19–20

      We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one.

    • John 8:23

      Then He told them, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.

  • Through

    Luke 16:25

    But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.

    it leads to

    • Luke 6:24

      But woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort.

    • 1 John 2:15

      Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

  • Through

    John 8:23

    Then He told them, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.

    it leads to

    • John 3:31

      The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is…

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Psalms

Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
Narrow Road of Virtue and Wide Road of Sin. Jan Micker, not stated on the file page. National Museum in Warsaw. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 17; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 1; Diodorus of Tarsus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 17; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Hesychius of Jerusalem, LARGE COMMENTARY ON PSALMS 17:14; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.