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Psalms 119:71

in Psalms 119

It was good for me to be afflicted, that I might learn Your statutes.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

It is good for me that I have been afflicted; That I may learn thy statutes.

KJV

It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.

This verse in Psalms 119

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Letter 83 · Written before 397.

Sin abounded by the law because through the law came knowledge of sin, and it became harmful for me to know what through my weakness I could not avoid. It is good to know beforehand what one is to avoid, but, if I cannot avoid something, it is harmful to have known about it. Thus was the law changed to its opposite, yet it became useful to me by the very increase of sin, for I was humbled. And David therefore says, "It is good for me that I have been humbled."

This site's exposition

You are good to Your servant

on Psalms 119:65-72

Affliction is named a teacher here: before it he went astray, and after it he keeps the word. Verse 71 says the affliction was good for him. The law from God's mouth outweighs thousands of pieces of gold and silver.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 119 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"It is good for me that You have humbled me: that I might learn Your righteousnesses" [Psalm 119:71]. He has said something kindred to this above. For by the fruit itself he shows that it was a good thing for him to be humbled; but in the former passage he has stated the cause also, in that he had felt beforehand that humiliation which resulted from his punishment, when he went wrong. But in these words, "Wherefore have I kept Your word:" and again in these, "That I might learn Your righteousnesses:" he seems to me to have signified, that to know these is the same thing as to keep them, to keep them the same thing as to know them. For Christ knew what He reproved; and yet He reproved sin, though it is said of Him that "He knew not sin." [2 Corinthians 5:21] He knew therefore by a kind of knowledge, and again He knew not by a kind of ignorance. Thus also many learn the righteousnesses of God, and learn them not. For they know them in a certain way; and, again do not know them from a kind of ignorance, since they do them not. In this sense the Psalmist therefore is to be understood to have said, "That I might learn Your righteousnesses," meaning that kind of knowledge whereby they are performed.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

It is good for me that I have been afflicted,.... The good and profit of which he had observed before; See Gill on Psa 119:67. The following end being also answered thereby, that I might learn thy statutes; to understand them, and to keep them. Afflictions are sometimes as a school to the people of God, in which they learn much both of their duty and of their privileges; and when they are teaching and instructive, they are for good; see Psa 94:12.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

"It is good for me that I have been afflicted." Even though the affliction came from bad men, it was overruled for good ends: though it was bad as it came from them, it was good for David. It benefited him in many ways, and he knew it. Whatever he may have thought while under the trial, he perceived himself to be the better for it when it was over. It was not good to the proud to be prosperous, for their hearts grew sensual and insensible; but affliction was good for the Psalmist. Our worst is better for us than the sinner's best. It is bad for sinners to rejoice, and good for saints to sorrow. A thousand benefits have come to us through our pains and griefs, and among the rest is this—that we have thus been schooled in the law. "That I might learn thy statutes." These we have come to know and to keep by feeling the smart of the rod. We prayed the Lord to teach us (Psa 119:66), and now we see how he has already been doing it. Truly he has dealt well with us, for he has dealt wisely with us. We have been kept from the ignorance of the greasy hearted by our trials, and this, if there were nothing else, is just cause for constant gratitude. To be larded by prosperity, is not good for the proud; but for the truth to be learned by adversity is good for the humble. Very little is to be learned without affliction. If we would be scholars we must be sufferers. As the Latins say, "Experientia docet," experience teaches. There is no royal road to learning the royal statutes; God's commands are best read by eyes wet with tears.
THERE is an old proverb which says, "When a man is 40 he is either a fool or a physician," that is to say, he either does not know anything or else be begins to know what is good for him! Some of us who are beyond that age think that we know, in some measure, what is good for us. We are not inclined to be very positive as to what is good for other people, but there are one or two things in reference to ourselves of which we say very dogmatically, "They are good for me." We have undergone such a sufficient investigation, experiment and personal trial that we are not in any fear of being contradicted, or, if we should be, we put our foot down and defy the contradiction! The two things in my two texts I am certain about and I believe there are many here who share my positiveness. The first is that whatever it may be for other people, "it is good for me to have been afflicted." And the second is that whatever it may be to other people, "it is good for me to draw near to God." We assert this, not because we have been told so, but because of personal proof!! And we assert it now, not as young beginners who are buckling on their harness and who think themselves certain, but as those who have gone some distance in the pilgrimage of life and know by actual test and matter of fact that it is so. Beloved Brothers and Sisters, during our lives we have met with many things which we know were not good for us. Some things have been manifestly bad. Sin is always poisonous, whatever form it takes. Error is always injurious, however insidious may be its shape and however poetic may be the terms in which it is expressed. We pray God that we may have nothing to do with sin or with error, for these things cannot be good—they must be evil. We have also met with certain things which, at the time, appeared to us to be good and, under some aspects, might have been so.
THERE is an old proverb which says, "When a man is 40 he is either a fool or a physician," that is to say, he either does not know anything or else be begins to know what is good for him! Some of us who are beyond that age think that we know, in some measure, what is good for us. We are not inclined to be very positive as to what is good for other people, but there are one or two things in reference to ourselves of which we say very dogmatically, "They are good for me."
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

"It is good for me that I have been afflicted." Even though the affliction came from bad men, it was overruled for good ends: though it was bad as it came from them, it was good for David. It benefited him in many ways, and he knew it. Whatever he may have thought while under the trial, he perceived himself to be the better for it when it was over. It was not good to the proud to be prosperous, for their hearts grew sensual and insensible; but affliction was good for the Psalmist.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

It is good for me that I have been afflicted - See on Psa 119:67 (note).
It is good for me that I have been afflicted - See the notes at Psa 119:67. Whatever may have been the form of the affliction, it was good for me. The design was benevolent; the result has been my own benefit. This will be the experience sooner or later resulting from all the afflictions of the righteous. That I might learn thy statutes - That I might be brought more fully to understand what they require; and that I might be led to conform to them. It is implied here (a) that this is the tendency of affliction; and (b) that this is an advantage - a good. Anything that will lead a man to obey God is a blessing and a favor. Whatever leads a sinner to secure the salvation of his soul is a gain to him. No matter what it may cost; no matter what he may be required to give up; no matter to what persecutions and troubles it may expose him; no matter what he may suffer, or how long he may suffer; no matter though poverty, contempt, toil - even the rack or the stake - may be the consequence of his religion - yet it is again to him; and he will be thankful for it in the end - for nothing that can be endured in this life can be compared with the sufferings of the world of despair; nothing on earth can be “compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us in heaven.” See the notes at Rom 8:18.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • טֽוֹב־it was good

    tov-H289545 times

  • לִ֥יfor me

    li

  • כִֽי־that

    khi-H35884482 times

  • עֻנֵּ֑יתִיI was afflicted

    ʾuneitiH603182 times

  • לְ֝מַ֗עַןso that

    lemaanH4616272 times

  • אֶלְמַ֥דI may learn

    ʾelmadH392585 times

  • חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃decrees your

    chukeichaH2706127 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 119:67

    Before I was afflicted, I went astray; but now I keep Your word.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 31:18–19

      I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the LORD my God.

    • Hosea 5:15

      Then I will return to My place until they admit their guilt and seek My face; in their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.”

    • Psalms 119:75

      I know, O LORD, that Your judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness You have afflicted me.

    • Psalms 119:176

      I have strayed like a lost sheep; seek Your servant, for I have not forgotten Your commandments.

  • Through

    1 Corinthians 11:32

    But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world.

    it leads to

    • Hebrews 12:5–11

      And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Proverbs 3:11–12

      My son, do not reject the discipline of the LORD, and do not loathe His rebuke;

    • Psalms 118:18

      The LORD disciplined me severely, but He has not given me over to death.

    • Revelation 3:19

      Those I love, I rebuke and discipline. Therefore be earnest and repent.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Utrecht Psalter, the parchment folio carrying Psalm 119. Carolingian scriptorium at Hautvillers, c. 820-835. Utrecht University Library, MS Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32. Public domain.
The Utrecht Psalter, the parchment folio carrying Psalm 119. Carolingian scriptorium at Hautvillers, c. 820-835. Utrecht University Library, MS Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Letter 83; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 119; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 6; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1629: “Two Good Things” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).