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Psalms 119:11

in Psalms 119

I have hidden Your word in my heart that I might not sin against You.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Thy word have I laid up in my heart, That I might not sin against thee.

KJV

Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.

This verse in Psalms 119

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

How can a young man keep his way pure

on Psalms 119:9-16

The question is how a young man keeps his way pure, and the answer given is guarding it by the word. Verse 11 puts the word inside the man, hidden in the heart. Around it stand the practices: proclaiming, rejoicing, meditating, delighting, and never forgetting.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 119 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"Thy words have I hid within my heart, that I may not sin against Thee" (ver. 11). He at once sought the Divine aid, lest the words of God might be hidden without fruit in his heart, unless works of righteousness followed. For after saying this, he added, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord, teach me Thy righteousnesses" (ver. 12). "Teach me," he saith, as they learn who do them; not as they who merely remember them, that they may have somewhat to speak of. Why then doth he say, "Teach me Thy righteousnesses," save because he wisheth to learn them by deeds, not by speaking or retaining them in his memory? Since then, as it is read in another Psalm, "He shall give blessing, who gave the law;" therefore, "Blessed art Thou, O Lord," he saith, "O teach me Thy righteousness." For because I have hidden Thy words in my heart, that I may not sin against Thee, Thou hast given a law; give also the blessing of Thy grace, that by doing right I may learn what Thou by teaching hast commanded. ...

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Thy word have I hid in mine heart,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

We must carefully treasure up the word of God, declare it to others, meditate on it, and heartily delight in it; and then by His grace we shall act according to it.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

When a godly man sues for a favour from God he should carefully use every means for obtaining it, and accordingly, as the Psalmist had asked to be preserved from wandering, he here shows us the holy precaution which he had taken to prevent his falling into sin. "Thy word have I hid in mine heart." His heart would be kept by the word because he kept the word in his heart.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 6 (1882)

proposed

When a godly man sues for a favour from God he should carefully use every means for obtaining it, and accordingly, as the Psalmist had asked to be preserved from wandering, he here shows us the holy precaution which he had taken to prevent his falling into sin. "Thy word have I hid in mine heart." His heart would be kept by the word because he kept the word in his heart. All that he had of the word written, and all that had been revealed to him by the voice of God,—all, without exception, he had stored away in his affections, as a treasure to be preserved in a casket, or as a choice seed to be buried in a fruitful soil: what soil more fruitful than a renewed heart, wholly seeking the Lord? The word was God's own, and therefore precious to God's servant. He did not wear a text on his heart as a charm, but he hid it in his heart as a rule. He laid it up in the place of love and life, and it filled the chamber with sweetness and light. We must in this imitate David, copying his heart work as well as his outward character. First, we must mind that what we believe is truly God's word; that being done, we must hide or treasure it each man for himself; and we must see that this is done, not as a mere feat of the memory, but as the joyful act of the affections. "That I might not sin against thee." Here was the object aimed at. As one has well said,—Here is the best thing—"thy word;" hidden in the best place,—"in my heart;" for the best of purposes,—"that I might not sin against thee." This was done by the Psalmist with personal care, as a man carefully hides away his money when he fears thieves,—in this case the thief dreaded was sin. Sinning "against God" is the believer's view of moral evil; other men care only when they offend against men.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Thy word have I hid in my heart - 7. He must treasure up those portions of God’s word in his mind and heart which speak against uncleanness of every kind; and that recommend purity, chastity, and holiness. The word of Christ should dwell richly in him. If God’s word be only in his Bible, and not also in his heart, he may soon and easily be surprised into his besetting sin.
Thy word have I hid in mine heart - Compare the notes at Psa 37:31. The word rendered “hid” means properly to conceal, so that a thing may be secret, private, inaccessible; then, to lay up in private, to treasure up. to hoard - as money or jewels - commonly “hidden” from public view. Job 20:26; Psa 17:14. Then it means to lay up in one’s heart, as a secret, inaccessible place; to hide one’s thoughts; purposes, designs; or to lay up knowledge or wisdom in the heart as a treasure, Job 10:13; Pro 2:1; Pro 7:1. The meaning here is, that he had “treasured” up the word of God, as the most valuable thing, in his heart; it was “there,” though unseen; it constituted the secret power by which he was governed; it was permanently deposited there, as the most valuable of his treasures. That I might not sin against thee - That it might protect me from sinning against thee. That I might be continually guided by its precepts; that I might be admonished of duty; that I might be deterred from going astray.

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בְּ֭לִבִּיin heart my

    belibiH3820595 times

  • צָפַ֣נְתִּיI have hidden

    tzafantiH684532 times

  • אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָword your

    ʾimratekhaH56537 times

  • לְ֝מַ֗עַןso that

    lemaanH4616272 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H38085168 times

  • אֶֽחֱטָא־I will sin

    ʾecheta'-H2398238 times

  • לָֽךְ׃to you

    lakh

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 15:16

    Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.

    it leads to

    • Revelation 10:9–10

      And I went to the angel and said, “Give me the small scroll.” “Take it and eat it,” he said. “It will make your stomach bitter, but in your mouth it will be as…

    • Ezekiel 3:1–3

      “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here. Eat this scroll, then go and speak to the house of Israel.”

    • Psalms 119:101–103

      I have kept my feet from every evil path, that I may keep Your word.

    • Job 23:12

      I have not departed from the command of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my daily bread.

    • Psalms 19:10

      They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.

  • Through

    Psalms 1:2

    But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night.

    it leads to

    • Romans 7:22

      For in my inner being I delight in God’s law.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Joshua 1:8

      This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper…

  • Through

    Colossians 3:16

    Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to…

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 15:16

      Your words were found, and I ate them. Your words became my joy and my heart’s delight. For I bear Your name, O LORD God of Hosts.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Utrecht Psalter, the parchment folio carrying Psalm 119. Carolingian scriptorium at Hautvillers, c. 820-835. Utrecht University Library, MS Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32. Public domain.
The Utrecht Psalter, the parchment folio carrying Psalm 119. Carolingian scriptorium at Hautvillers, c. 820-835. Utrecht University Library, MS Bibl. Rhenotraiectinae I Nr 32. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 119; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 6; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).