Proverbs 23:34
in Proverbs 23You will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, Or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.
KJV
Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.
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This verse in Proverbs 23
Commentary
8 notes on this verseFor he sleeps in the midst of the sea who, placed among the temptations of this world, neglects to look out for the motions of vices that rush in upon him like impending heaps of waves. And the steersman, as it were, lets go the rudder when the mind loses the earnestness of solicitude for guiding the ship of the body. For, indeed, to let go the rudder in the sea is to leave off intentness of forethought among the storms of this life.
This site's exposition
Your eyes will see strange things
on Proverbs 23:33-35
The poem's last lines follow the drinker past the cup into its ruin: "Your eyes will see strange things." He lies "like one sleeping on the high seas," with danger everywhere and no sense of it. The last verse gives the drunkard his own voice, beaten and feeling nothing.
This site's exposition
like one sleeping on the high seas
Adam Clarke pictures a drunk man asleep at the top of a mast, bound to fall to the deck. Gill adds that the mast's top sways most. Gregory the Dialogist reads the sleeper on the high seas as a soul amid temptation that has let go of the rudder.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
And you will be like one sleeping in the midst of the sea, etc. He sleeps in the midst of the sea, who, placed in the temptations of this world, neglects to foresee the movements of impending vices, as if neglecting the impending heaps of …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Yea, thou shall be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea,.... Not in the open sea, and the waves of it, there fluctuating and tossed about; nor in an island encompassed by sea; but in a ship at sea, a drunken man reels and tumbles about, just as a ship does at sea; hence the motions and agitations of it, and of the men in it, are compared to the reeling and staggering of a drunken man, Psa 107:26; or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast: where the motion is the greatest.
I felt it not: it made no impression at all upon me." Drunkenness turns me into stocks and stones; they are scarcely to be reckoned animals; they are dead while they live. Worst of all, the heart is hardened in the sin, and the sinner, notwithstanding all these present mischiefs that attend it, obstinately persist in it, and hates to be reformed: When shall I awake?
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Lieth down in the midst of the sea - He is utterly regardless of life; which is expressed very forcibly by one in a state of intoxication ascending the shrouds, clasping the mast-head, and there falling asleep; whence, in a few moments, he must either fall down upon the deck and be dashed to pieces, or fall into the sea and be drowned. Reader, if thou be a man given to this appetite, put a knife to thy throat.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
A solemn warning against whoredom and drunkenness (Ho 4:11). give me--This is the address of that divine wisdom so often presented (Pr 8:1; 9:3, &c.). heart--confidence. observe--keep. my ways--such as I teach you (Pr 3:17;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְ֭הָיִיתָ | vehayita | and you will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| כְּשֹׁכֵ֣ב | keshokhev | like [one who] lies down | H7901 → | 212 times |
| בְּלֶב־ | belev- | in [the] heart of | H3820 → | 595 times |
| יָ֑ם | yam | [the] sea | H3220 → | 396 times |
| וּ֝כְשֹׁכֵ֗ב | ukheshokhev | and like [one who] lies down | H7901 → | 212 times |
| בְּרֹ֣אשׁ | berosh | at [the] top of | H7218 → | 599 times |
| חִבֵּֽל׃ | chibel | a mast | H2260 → |
וְ֭הָיִיתָand you will be
vehayitaH1961 →3559 times
כְּשֹׁכֵ֣בlike [one who] lies down
keshokhevH7901 →212 times
בְּלֶב־in [the] heart of
belev-H3820 →595 times
יָ֑ם[the] sea
yamH3220 →396 times
וּ֝כְשֹׁכֵ֗בand like [one who] lies down
ukheshokhevH7901 →212 times
בְּרֹ֣אשׁat [the] top of
beroshH7218 →599 times
חִבֵּֽל׃a mast
chibelH2260 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Luke 21:34But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
it leads to
- Mark 4:19
but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things come in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
- Luke 12:40
You also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not expect.”
- Luke 12:45–46
But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk.
- 1 Thessalonians 5:2–8
For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.
- 1 Peter 4:3–7
For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.
- Mark 4:19
Through
Matthew 24:38For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, up to the day Noah entered the ark.
it leads to
- Luke 17:26–28
Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man:
- Romans 13:13–14
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
- Luke 14:18–20
But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first one said, ‘I have bought a field, and I need to go see it. Please excuse me.’
- Luke 17:26–28
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Proverbs

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon; Gregory the Dialogist, Pastoral Rule, Part 3; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
