Proverbs 23:3
in Proverbs 23Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Be not desirous of his dainties; Seeing they are deceitful food.
KJV
Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.
⋯
This verse in Proverbs 23
Commentary
6 notes on this verseThere is no limit to epicurism among men. For it has driven them to sweetmeats, and honey-cakes, and sugar-plums; inventing a multitude of desserts, hunting after all manner of dishes. A man like this seems to me to be all jaw, and nothing else. "Desire not," says the Scripture, "rich men's dainties;" for they belong to a false and base life. They partake of luxurious dishes, which a little after go to the dunghill.
This site's exposition
When you sit down to dine
on Proverbs 23:1-3
The chapter opens at a ruler's table. The guest must "consider carefully what is set before you, and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite." The delicacies are deceptive because a great man's food can be bait for a favor he means to extract.
This site's exposition
for that food is deceptive
The ruler's delicacies are called deceptive because they are set before you with a purpose. Albert Barnes compares the savory food of Genesis 27:4. Clement of Alexandria applies the verse to every table of costly delicacies, which he counts part of a false and base life.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
Do not desire his delicacies, etc. Which is to say openly, do not desire to listen to the words of him who is accustomed to deceive his listeners with the sweetness of false doctrines.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Be not desirous of his dainties,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Dainties ... deceitful meat - Such as “savory meat,” venison Gen 27:4, offered not from genuine hospitality, but with some by-ends.
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַל־ | ʾal- | may not | H408 → | 724 times |
| תִּ֭תְאָיו | tito | you crave | H183 → | 26 times |
| לְמַטְעַמּוֹתָ֑יו | lematamotav | for dainties his | H4303 → | |
| וְ֝ה֗וּא | vehu' | and it | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| לֶ֣חֶם | lechem | [is] food of | H3899 → | 298 times |
| כְּזָבִֽים׃ | kezavim | lies | H3577 → | 31 times |
אַל־may not
ʾal-H408 →724 times
תִּ֭תְאָיוyou crave
titoH183 →26 times
לְמַטְעַמּוֹתָ֑יוfor dainties his
lematamotavH4303 →
וְ֝ה֗וּאand it
vehu'H1931 →1879 times
לֶ֣חֶם[is] food of
lechemH3899 →298 times
כְּזָבִֽים׃lies
kezavimH3577 →31 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Daniel 1:8But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.
it leads to
- Psalms 141:4
Do not let my heart be drawn to any evil thing or take part in works of wickedness with men who do iniquity; let me not feast on their delicacies.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 4:13–14
Then the LORD said, “This is how the Israelites will eat their defiled bread among the nations to which I will banish them.”
- Leviticus 11:45–47
For I am the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt so that I would be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.
- Psalms 141:4
Through
Ephesians 4:22to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;
it leads to
- Romans 6:6
We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
- James 1:21
Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.
- Hebrews 12:1
Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set…
- 1 Peter 2:1–2
Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.
- Romans 6:6
Through
Luke 21:34But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
it leads to
- Mark 4:19
but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things come in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.
- Mark 4:19
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Proverbs

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Proverbs; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs; Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
