MANNAFEST

For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.

KJV

Parallel translations

4 additional translations
ASV

They are gaunt with want and famine; They gnaw the dry ground, in the gloom of wasteness and desolation.

WEB

Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night.

YLT

With want and with famine gloomy, Those fleeing to a dry place, Formerly a desolation and waste,

DBT

Withered up through want and hunger, they flee into waste places long since desolate and desert:

About this book

Old Testament

JobThe canonical wisdom-literature interrogation of undeserved suffering. A prose frame enclosing three cycles of dialogue, a late Elihu interrupt, and a whirlwind theophany that does not answer the question — it relativizes it.

Author
Anonymous. Talmudic tradition names Moses (Bava Batra 14b); internal features (patriarchal setting, no Mosaic Law reference, Job sacrificing as family head, *qesitah* currency of Gen 33:19) suggest patriarchal-era composition or at least tradition-origin.
Date
Traditional: patriarchal period, c. 2000–1800 BC. Critical proposals scatter across pre-exilic to post-exilic. §7.9 surfaces; Pastor Marc's drawer takes the position.

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