Job 30:23
in Job 30Yes, I know that You will bring me down to death, to the place appointed for all the living.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, And to the house appointed for all living.
KJV
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.
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This verse in Job 30
Commentary
10 notes on this verseI know that Thou wilt deliver me to death, where is the house appointed for all living. In the preceding part of this work the point was treated of, that before the Coming of the Lord even the righteous did descend to the abodes of hell, though they were kept not in woes but in rest.
This site's exposition
I cry out to You for help
on Job 30:20-23
“I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer” opens the darkest address in Job's speeches, a charge of divine silence. “You have ruthlessly turned on me” goes further, and Barnes notes the book records it as Job's honest perception before he has heard the whirlwind.
This site's exposition
the place appointed for all the living
Clarke gives the place appointed as moed, the meeting place where all the living gather at death. Barnes hears despair, set against the hope of Job 19:25. Henry calls the grave a house for all the living.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
He proves that he did not say this in despair saying, "I know that you will hand me over to death," as if to say: I do not suffer these things as though they were not planned, for I know that I will go to …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The grave is a house, a narrow, dark, cold, ill-furnished house, but it will be our residence, where we shall rest and be safe. It is our long home, our own home; for it is our mother's lap, and in it we are gathered to our fathers.
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death - This is the language of despair. Occasionally Job seems to have had an assurance that his calamities would pass by, and that God would show himself to be his friend on earth (compare the notes at Job 19:25), and at other times he utters the language of despair. Such would be commonly the case with a good man afflicted as he was, and agitated with alternate hopes and fears. We are not to set these expressions down as contradictions.
JOB suffered from a terrible sickness which filled him with pain both day and night. It is supposed that, in addition to his grievous eruptions upon the skin, he endured great difficulty in breathing. He says in the 18th verse, "By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it binds me about as the collar of my coat." His clothes were soiled and clung to him. His skin was blackened and seemed to be tightened. He was like a man whose tunic strangles him—the collar of his garment seemed to be fast bound about his throat.
2 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
JOB suffered from a terrible sickness which filled him with pain both day and night. It is supposed that, in addition to his grievous eruptions upon the skin, he endured great difficulty in breathing. He says in the 18th verse, "By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it binds me about as the collar of my coat." His clothes were soiled and clung to him. His skin was blackened and seemed to be tightened. He was like a man whose tunic strangles him—the collar of his garment seemed to be fast bound about his throat. Those who have suffered from it, know what distress is occasioned by this complaint, especially when they are also compelled to cry, "My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest." At such a time Job thought of death and, surely, if at any period in our lives we should consider our latter end, it is when the frail tent of our body begins to tremble because the cords are loosened and the curtain is torn! It is the general custom with sick people to talk about "getting well" and those who visit them, even when they are gracious people, will see the tokens of death upon them and yet will speak as if they were hopeful of their recovery. I remember a father asking me when I prayed with a consumptive girl to be sure not to mention death. In such cases it would be far more sensible for the sick man to turn his thoughts towards eternity and stand prepared for the great change. When our God, by our affliction, calls upon us to number our days, let us not refuse to do so! I admire the wisdom of Job, that he does not shirk the subject of death, but dwells upon it as an appropriate topic, saying, "I know that You will bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living." Yet Job made a mistake in the hasty conclusion which he drew from his grievous affliction.
Thou wilt bring me to death - This must be the issue of my present affliction: to God alone it is possible that I should survive it. To the house appointed for all living - Or to the house, מועד moed, the rendezvous, the place of general assembly of human beings: the great devourer in whose jaws all that have lived, now live, and shall live, must necessarily meet. “ - O great man-eater! Whose every day is carnival; not sated yet! Unheard of epicure! without a fellow! The veriest gluttons do not always cram! Some intervals of abstinence are sought To edge the appetite: thou seekest none. Methinks the countless swarms thou hast devour’d, And thousands that each hour thou gobblest up, This, less than this, might gorge thee to the full. But O! rapacious still, thou gap’st for more, Like one, whole days defrauded of his meals, On whom lank hunger lays her skinny hand, And whets to keenest eagerness his cravings; As if diseases, massacres, and poisons, Famine, and war, were not thy caterers.” The Grave.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יָ֭דַעְתִּי | yada'ti | I know | H3045 → | 945 times |
| מָ֣וֶת | mavet | death | H4194 → | 156 times |
| תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִי | teshiveni | you will bring me | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| וּבֵ֖ית | uveit | and a house of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| מוֹעֵ֣ד | moed | appointed meeting | H4150 → | |
| לְכָל־ | lekhol | for every | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| חָֽי׃ | chai | living [thing] | H2416 → | 498 times |
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יָ֭דַעְתִּיI know
yada'tiH3045 →945 times
מָ֣וֶתdeath
mavetH4194 →156 times
תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִיyou will bring me
teshiveniH7725 →1056 times
וּבֵ֖יתand a house of
uveitH1004 →2046 times
מוֹעֵ֣דappointed meeting
moedH4150 →
לְכָל־for every
lekholH3605 →5413 times
חָֽי׃living [thing]
chaiH2416 →498 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 9:27Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.
- Ecclesiastes 12:7
before the dust returns to the ground from which it came and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
- Ecclesiastes 12:14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil.
- Acts 17:31
For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.”
- 2 Samuel 14:14
For surely we will die and be like water poured out on the ground, which cannot be recovered. Yet God does not take away a life; but He devises ways that the banished one…
- 2 Corinthians 5:10
Through
Ecclesiastes 9:5For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, because the memory of them is forgotten.
it leads to
- Hebrews 9:27
Just as man is appointed to die once, and after that to face judgment,
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 26:14
The dead will not live; the departed spirits will not rise. Therefore You have punished and destroyed them; You have wiped out all memory of them.
- Ecclesiastes 1:11
There is no remembrance of those who came before, and those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow after.
- Hebrews 9:27
About Job

This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Job; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1922: “Concerning Death” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XX; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
