Isaiah 9:10
in Isaiah 9“The bricks have fallen, but we will rebuild with finished stone; the sycamores have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The bricks are fallen, but we will build with hewn stone; the sycomores are cut down, but we will put cedars in their place.
KJV
The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.
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This verse in Isaiah 9
Commentary
14 notes on this verseThe bricks - “The eastern bricks,” says Sir John Chardin, (see Harmer’s Observ. I., p. 176), “are only clay well moistened with water, and mixed with straw, and dried in the sun.” So that their walls are commonly no better than our mud walls; see Maundrell, p. 124. That straw was a necessary part in the composition of this sort of bricks, to make the parts of the clay adhere together, appears from Exodus 5. These bricks are properly opposed to hewn stone, so greatly superior in beauty and durableness.
This site's exposition
The Lord has sent a message
on Isaiah 9:8-10
The Lord's word against Jacob "has fallen upon Israel," turning from the child's throne to the northern kingdom. Their answer is proud self-reliance, "The bricks have fallen, but we will rebuild with finished stone," cedars promised in place of sycamores. The boast answers the Lord's word by building grander.
This site's exposition
we will rebuild with finished stone
Bricks and sycamores were the cheap materials of Samaria, and finished stone and cedars the costly ones. Clarke cited travellers who described eastern bricks as clay and straw dried in the sun. Israel answers the LORD's judgment with a plan to rebuild.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Chapter IX - (Verses 8 onwards) The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel. And all the people shall know, even Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart, The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars. Therefore the LORD shall set up the adversaries of Rezin against him, and join his enemies together; The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth.
Whoever offers God his choicest goods is likened to Abel's works, while the one who brings cheap things is likened to the works of Cain or to the one who laughed at his father and went to tell his two brothers, or again to the …
The Medieval Church2 voices
The bricks, that is, the kings of Judah, who were weak, are fallen down, away from us, but we will build our kingdom with square stones, that is, strong kings from among ourselves. They, namely, our enemies, as the Syrians, have cut down the sycamores, …
Because the prophet recognized that the Jewish people would perish from the faith and because he foresaw that there would arise within the church holy apostles, through whom many of the Gentiles would be established in the strength of faith and life, he spoke with great encouragement, saying, "The stones have fallen, but we will build with square stones."
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The bricks are fallen down,....
6 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Self-confident unwillingness to see the judgments of God (Isa 26:11). hewn stones-- (1Ki 5:17). sycamores--growing abundantly on the low lands of Judea, and though useful for building on account of their antiseptic property (which induced the Egyptians to use them for the cases of their mummies), not very valuable.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The bricks are fallen down - The language of this verse is figurative; but the sentiment is plain. It contains the confession of the inhabitants of Samaria, that their affairs were in a ruinous and dilapidated state; but also their self-confident assurance that they would be able to repair the evils, and restore their nation to more than their former magnificence. Bricks, in oriental countries, were made of clay and straw, and were rarely turned. Hence, exposed to suns and rains, they soon dissolved. Walls and houses constructed of such materials would not be very permanent, and to build with them is strongly contrasted with building in a permanent and elegant manner with hewn stone. The meaning is, that their former state was one of less splendor than they designed that their subsequent state should be. Desolation had come in upon their country, and this they could not deny. But they confidently boasted that they would more than repair the evil. We will build - Our ruined houses and walls. With hewn stones - At once more permanent and elegant than the structures of bricks had been. The sycamores - These trees grew abundantly on the low lands of Judea, and were very little esteemed; 1Ki 10:27; 2Ch 1:15; 2Ch 9:27. ‘This curious tree seems to partake of the nature of two different species,’ says Calmet, ‘the mulberry and the fig; the former in its leaf, and the latter in its fruit. Its Greek name, συκόμορος sukomoros, is plainly descriptive of its character, being compounded of συκος sukos, a fig tree, and μορος moros, a mulberry tree. It is thus described by Norden: “They have in Egypt divers sorts of figs; but if there is any difference between them, a particular kind differs still more. I mean that which the sycamore bears, that they name in Arabic giomez. This sycamore is of the height of a beech, and bears its fruit in a manner quite different from other trees. […]
Modern Voices4 voices
A commentator
Jonathan CahnChrist in Prophecy interview: Jonathan Cahn on the Harbinger (Lamb & Lion Ministries) (2015)
proposed
In Isaiah 9:10 are explicitly or implicitly the nine harbinger of judgment. The sycamore is one, the stone is another, and the utterance is another. Every single one of those harbingers has manifested in America.
A commentator
Jonathan CahnHarbingers All Around: How 9/11 Echoed Israel's Final Warning (Charisma Media interview) (2025)
proposed
On the day after 9/11, the Senate majority leader stood on Capitol Hill and proclaimed the ancient vow of defiance, word for word. He said, ‘The bricks have fallen, but we will rebuild with hewn stone.
A commentator
Jonathan CahnRabbi Jonathan Cahn's Prophetic Vision After 9/11 (Strang Report interview, Charisma Magazine) (2019)
proposed
All the signs—the nine harbingers—that appeared in the last days of ancient Israel now started appearing in America, from 9/11 itself to the fallen sycamore tree to the replacing of it to the hewn stones to the actual vows.
A commentator
Jonathan CahnChrist in Prophecy interview: Jonathan Cahn on the Harbinger (Lamb & Lion Ministries) (2015)
proposed
The Harbinger is an ancient mystery from the Bible. It is the template of judgment that God gave to ancient Israel. When the Northern Kingdom of Israel was in its last days, there were nine harbingers identified that appeared in the land.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
And the Lord strengthened the adversaries of Rezin over him They trust in their dependence on Rezin, king of Aram, and the Holy One, blessed be He, shall strengthen the king of Assyria over him and stir him up to incite him to come upon him.
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Therefore the Lord shall make strong the hatred of Rezin against him, and he will stir up his adversaries.
Aram from the east Aram harmed them from the east in the days of Jehoahaz and Joash, and the Philistines harmed them from the west, for the Philistines are west of them.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 1 further source is cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| לְבֵנִ֥ים | levenim | bricks | H3843 → | |
| נָפָ֖לוּ | nafalu | they have fallen | H5307 → | 435 times |
| וְגָזִ֣ית | vegazit | and hewn [stone] | H1496 → | |
| נִבְנֶ֑ה | nivneh | we will rebuild | H1129 → | 376 times |
| שִׁקְמִ֣ים | shikmim | sycamores | H8256 → | |
| גֻּדָּ֔עוּ | gudau | they have been cut down | H1438 → | 22 times |
| וַאֲרָזִ֖ים | vaarazim | and cedars | H730 → | 73 times |
| נַחֲלִֽיף׃ | nachalif | we will substitute | H2498 → | 28 times |
לְבֵנִ֥יםbricks
levenimH3843 →
נָפָ֖לוּthey have fallen
nafaluH5307 →435 times
וְגָזִ֣יתand hewn [stone]
vegazitH1496 →
נִבְנֶ֑הwe will rebuild
nivnehH1129 →376 times
שִׁקְמִ֣יםsycamores
shikmimH8256 →
גֻּדָּ֔עוּthey have been cut down
gudauH1438 →22 times
וַאֲרָזִ֖יםand cedars
vaarazimH730 →73 times
נַחֲלִֽיף׃we will substitute
nachalifH2498 →28 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Malachi 1:4Though Edom may say, “We have been devastated, but we will rebuild the ruins,” this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “They may build, but I will demolish. They will be called the…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 25:14
I will take My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, and they will deal with Edom according to My anger and wrath. Then they will know My vengeance, declares the…
- Ezekiel 35:9
I will make you a perpetual desolation, and your cities will not be inhabited. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
- Lamentations 3:37
Who has spoken and it came to pass, unless the Lord has ordained it?
- Isaiah 9:9–10
All the people will know it—Ephraim and the dwellers of Samaria. With pride and arrogance of heart they will say:
- Isaiah 11:14
They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east. They will lay their hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites…
- Ezekiel 25:14
Through
1 Kings 10:27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.
it leads to
- 2 Chronicles 9:27
The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.
- Deuteronomy 17:17
He must not take many wives for himself, lest his heart go astray. He must not accumulate for himself large amounts of silver and gold.
- Job 22:24–25
and consign your gold to the dust and the gold of Ophir to the stones of the ravines,
- 2 Chronicles 9:27
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Isaiah

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel 2.9.5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Jonathan Cahn, Christ in Prophecy interview: Jonathan Cahn on the Harbinger (Lamb & Lion Ministries); Jonathan Cahn, Harbingers All Around: How 9/11 Echoed Israel's Final Warning (Charisma Media interview); Jonathan Cahn, Rabbi Jonathan Cahn's Prophetic Vision After 9/11 (Strang Report interview, Charisma Magazine); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pachomius the Great, LETTER 3:10 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
