Isaiah 47:6
in Isaiah 47I was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I was wroth with my people, I profaned mine inheritance, and gave them into thy hand: thou didst show them no mercy; upon the aged hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.
KJV
I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.
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This verse in Isaiah 47
Commentary
12 notes on this verseI was wroth with my people,.... The people of Israel, for their sins and transgressions, particularly their idolatries.
This site's exposition
Sit in silence and go into darkness
on Isaiah 47:5-7
“Sit in silence and go into darkness” strips Babylon of her second title. The charge is specific: the LORD placed his people “under your control” in anger, and “You showed them no mercy”. She said, “I will be queen forever”, and did not “consider their outcome.”
This site's exposition
I profaned My heritage
When the LORD profaned His heritage, He treated His people as common ground, and Gill names their idolatries as the reason. Clarke sends the reader to Isaiah 10 for the same pattern. One wicked nation is placed over another, and the one placed answers for its own lack of mercy.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
For they have burned the temple of God, they have consecrated the sacred vessels to idols, and they have used cruelty against the prisoners. "I gave them into your hands." You would not have carried off the victory if I had not willed it. I …
Out of love God disciplines, then, those who were thoughtless.… They were made docile through their trials. He did this by delivering them into the hands of their enemies or by the affliction of other pains, just as fire and iron often heal a wound where medicine fails. In the same manner our God, a lover of virtue, when he sees a soul rushing onto the rocks with the force of vast waves and getting mixed up in the ways of wickedness, restores that person through harsh punishments.
(Verse 4 onwards) Our Redeemer, the Lord of hosts is his name. Holy One of Israel. Sit in silence, and go into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans; for you shall no longer be called the mistress of kingdoms. I was angry with my people; I profaned my heritage, and gave them into your hand: you showed them no mercy. You have made your yoke very heavy on the aged, and you have said, 'I shall be a mistress forever': you did not lay these things to heart, you did not remember their outcome.
But when these accursed ones obtain possession of anyone, they immediately forget not only all others but even themselves. Raising their brow in great haughtiness, they neither grasp the times and seasons nor respect human nature in those whom they injure. Like the tyrant of Babylon, they attack more furiously; they show pity to none. "For they persecute him whom you have smitten, and him whom you have wounded, they afflict still more."
The Medieval Church1 voice
I was angry. Here he set out their fault, which is the cause of such a punishment. And he sets out three faults. First, the cruelty of their rule toward the Jews, setting out the power granted them: I was angry with my people, because …
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Nothing brings a surer or a sorer ruin upon any people than cruelty, especially to God's Israel. The terror of this controversy. She has reason to tremble when she is told who it is that has this quarrel with her (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
I was wroth with my people - God, in the course of his providence, makes use of great conquerors and tyrants as his instruments to execute his judgments in the earth; he employs one wicked nation to scourge another. The inflicter of the punishment may perhaps be as culpable as the sufferer; and may add to his guilt by indulging his cruelty in executing God’s justice. When he has fulfilled the work to which the Divine vengeance has ordained him, he will become himself the object of it; see Isa 10:5-
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Zec 1:15). polluted my inheritance-- (Isa 43:28). the ancient--Even old age was disregarded by the Chaldeans, who treated all alike with cruelty (La 4:16; Or, "the ancient" means Israel, worn out with calamities in the latter period of its history (Isa 46:4), as its earlier stage of history is called its "youth" (Isa 54:6;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I was worth with my people - In this verse and the following, a reason is assigned why God would deal so severely with her. One of the reasons was, that in executing the punishment which he had designed on the Jewish people, she had done it with pride, ambition, and severity; so that though God intended they should be punished, yet the feelings of Babylon in doing it, were such also as to deserve his decided rebuke and wrath. I have polluted mine inheritance - Jerusalem and the land of Judea see the notes at Isa 43:28). He had stripped it of its glory; caused the temple and city to be destroyed; and spread desolation over the land. Though it had been done by the Chaldeans, yet it had been in accordance with his purpose, and under his direction Deu 4:20; Psa 28:9. Thou didst show them no mercy - Though God had given up his people to be punished for their sins, yet this did not justify the spirit with which the Chaldeans had done it, or make proper the cruelty which they had evinced toward them. It is true that some of the Jewish captives, as, e. g., Daniel, were honored and favored in Babylon. It is not improbable that the circumstances of many of them were comparatively easy while there, and that they acquired possessions and formed attachments there which made them unwilling to leave that land when Cyrus permitted them to return to their own country. But it is also true, that Nebuchadnezzar showed them no compassion when he destroyed the temple and city, that the mass of them were treated with great indignity and cruelty in Babylon. […]
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| קָצַ֣פְתִּי | katzafti | I was angry | H7107 → | 34 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | towards | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עַמִּ֗י | ʾami | people my | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ | chilalti | I profaned | H2490 → | 143 times |
| נַחֲלָתִ֔י | nachalati | inheritance my | H5159 → | 222 times |
| וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם | vaetenem | and I gave them | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ | beyadekh | in hand your | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| שַׂ֤מְתְּ | samt | you appointed | H7760 → | 584 times |
| לָהֶם֙ | lahem | to <the> them | ||
| רַחֲמִ֔ים | rachamim | compassion<s> | H7356 → | 45 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| זָקֵ֕ן | zaken | [the] old | H2205 → | 178 times |
| הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ | hikhbadt | you made heavy | H3513 → | 113 times |
| עֻלֵּ֖ךְ | ʾulekh | yoke your | H5923 → | 40 times |
| מְאֹֽד׃ | meod | exceedingly | H3966 → | 300 times |
קָצַ֣פְתִּיI was angry
katzaftiH7107 →34 times
עַל־towards
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
עַמִּ֗יpeople my
ʾamiH5971 →1873 times
חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙I profaned
chilaltiH2490 →143 times
נַחֲלָתִ֔יinheritance my
nachalatiH5159 →222 times
וָאֶתְּנֵ֖םand I gave them
vaetenemH5414 →2011 times
בְּיָדֵ֑ךְin hand your
beyadekhH3027 →1618 times
לֹא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
שַׂ֤מְתְּyou appointed
samtH7760 →584 times
לָהֶם֙to <the> them
lahem
רַחֲמִ֔יםcompassion<s>
rachamimH7356 →45 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
זָקֵ֕ן[the] old
zakenH2205 →178 times
הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּyou made heavy
hikhbadtH3513 →113 times
עֻלֵּ֖ךְyoke your
ʾulekhH5923 →40 times
מְאֹֽד׃exceedingly
meodH3966 →300 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
James 2:13For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
it leads to
- Matthew 5:7
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
- Matthew 6:15
But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.
- Proverbs 21:13
Whoever shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too shall cry out and receive no answer.
- Luke 6:37
Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.
- Ephesians 2:4–7
But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,
- Matthew 5:7
Through
Obadiah 1:10Because of the violence against your brother Jacob, you will be covered with shame and cut off forever.
it leads to
- Amos 1:11
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Edom, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he pursued his brother with the sword and stifled all compassion; his anger raged…
- Amos 1:11
Through
Zechariah 1:15but I am fiercely angry with the nations that are at ease. For I was a little angry, but they have added to the calamity.’
it leads to
- Psalms 69:26
For they persecute the one You struck and recount the pain of those You wounded.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 51:24
Before your very eyes I will repay Babylon and all the dwellers of Chaldea for all the evil they have done in Zion,” declares the LORD.
- Psalms 69:26
Where this verse is studied
About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, DEFENSE OF HIS FLIGHT 9; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:3.47:5-7; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 14:47.6 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
